| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,220 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,690 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,588,654 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 92,863,294 |
ارزیابی خصوصیات رویشی، زایشی و پومولوژیکی تعدادی از ژنوتیپ های امید بخش زیتون در طارم زنجان | ||
| نهال و بذر | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 34، شماره 3، مهر 1397، صفحه 265-285 اصل مقاله (917.08 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/spij.2020.119082 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عیسی ارجی* 1؛ محمد نوری زاده2؛ کریم مصطفوی2؛ رحمتاله غلامی3 | ||
| 1دانشیار، بخش تحقیقات زراعی باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی زنجان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، زنجان، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمانشاه، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زیتون یکی از مهمترین درختان میوه است که دارای تنوع ژنتیکی زیادی در ایران میباشد. این آزمایش با هشت ژنوتیپ بومی زیتون با منشاء طارم و گرگان کشت شده در ایستگاه تحقیقات زیتون طارم زنجان به منظور ارزیابی خصوصیات رویشی، زایشی و پومولوژیکی در سالهای باغی 1392 تا 1394 به اجرا درآمد. مقایسه میانگینها نشان داد صفات رویشی از قبیل ارتفاع درخت، عرض تاج و محیط تنه درخت بین ژنوتیپهای زیتون دارای تفاوت معنیدار بودند. تعداد گلآذین در شاخه، تعداد گل در گلآذین، درصد گل کامل و درصد اولیه و نهایی تشکیل میوه در بین ژنوتیپها تفاوت معنیدار مشاهده شد. میانگین وزن میوه ژنوتیپها با تفاوت معنیدار از حدود5/2 تا 8 گرم متغییر بود. عملکرد میوه ژنوتیپها متفاوت بود بهطوریکه ژنوتیپهای 2T بالاترین عملکرد (9/6 تن در هکتار) را داشت. تفاوت درصد روغن در ماده خشک در بین ژنوتیپها معنیدار بود و کلیه ژنوتیپها بیش از 40 درصد روغن در ماده خشک داشتند. ژنوتیپ 7T با میانگین 8/5 تن محصول در سه سال آزمایش و داشتن بیش از 50 درصد روغن در ماده خشک به عنوان یک ژنوتیپ امیدبخش روغنی و ژنوتیپ 2T به عنوان یک ژنوتیپ امیدبخش برای مصرف دو منظوره شناسایی شدند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| زیتون؛ سازگاری؛ وزن میوه؛ عملکرد میوه؛ درصد روغن | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of Vegetative, Reproductive and Plomological Characteristics of Some Promising Olive Genotypes in Tarom of Zanjan in Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| I. Arji1؛ M. Norizadeh2؛ K. Mostafavi2؛ R. Gholami3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Horticultural and Crops Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 2Researcher, Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Zanjan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Zanjan, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study was conducted to evaluate vegetative, reproductive and pomological characteristics of eight promising olive genotypes, originated from Tarom and Gorgan regions in Iran. Te experiment was carried out in randomized complete block design with three replications in 2013-2015 at Taram olive research station, Tarom, Zanjan, Iran. Results showed that tree height, trunk cross sectional area (TCSA) and canopy width were significantly different among olive genotypes. The number of inflorescence per branch, the number of flower per inflorescence, percentage of complete flowers, percentage of initial and final fruit set were also significantly different among genotypes. Mean fruit weight varied between 2.5 to 8 grams. T2 had the highest (6.9 tonha-1) fruit yield. All genotypes had greater than 40 percent oil content in dry matter. T7 with mean fruit yield of 5.8 tonha-1 and more than 50 percent oil content in dry matter was identified as a promising genotype for olive oil production. T2 was found a suitable genotype for dual purposes. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Olive, adaptability, fruit weight, fruit yield, oil content | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadipour, S., and Arji, I., 2012. Evaluation on "Zard" and "Roghani" olive cultivars responses in different region of Kermanshah. Journal of Plant Production 35 (1): 113-126 (in Persian).
Anonymous, 2016. Department of Statistics and Information. Ministry of Jihad-e- Agriculture Publications.
Anonymous. 1997. Methodology for the primary characterization of olive varieties. International Olive Oil Council. Project RESGEN-CT (67/97), EU/COI.
Arji, I. 2015.Determining of Growth and Yield Performance in some Olive Cultivars in Warm Conditions. Biological Forum 7 (1): 1865-1870.
Arji, Isa. 2017. Olive fruit dry matter and oil accumulation in warm environmental conditions. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Sciences (Special Issue): 35-43.
Arji, I., and Bahmanipour, F. 2014. Adaptation ability of some olive cultivars and genotypes in Ilam province. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal 30 (4): 761-775 (in Persian).
Arji, I., and Norizadeh, M. 2014.Adaptability of some olive cultivars in Taroum and SarpoleZehab environmental conditions. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal 30 (4) :703-717 (in Persian).
Arji, I., Zeinanloo, A. A., Hajiamiri, A., and Najafi, M. 2013. An investigation into different olive cultivars responses to Sarpole Zehab environmental condition. Journal of Plant Productions 35 (4): 17-27 (in Persian).
Ayoub, S., Shdiefat, S., Ahmad., R., and Al-Hewian, M. 2009. Morphological and pomological characteristics of Jordanian olive cultivars. Pp. 15-19. In: Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on OliveBioteq. Sfax, Tunis.
Azimi, M., Arji, I., Zeinanloo, A. A., Taslimpour, M., and Ramazani Malakrodi, M. 2016. Evaluation of adaptability of some olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars in different climates of Iran. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal 32 (3): 275-292 (in Persian).
Bartolini, G., G. Prevost, C. Messeri, G. Carignani, and U. Menini. 1998. Olive germplasm: cultivars and worldwide collections. Plant Production and Protection Divison. FAO, Rome (Italy). 459 pp.
Bellini, E., Giordani, E., and Rosati, A. 2008. Genetic improvement of olive from clonal selection to cross-breeding programs. Advances in Horticultural Sciences 22 (2): 73-86.
Boulouha, B. 1995. Contribution a`l`amelioration de la productivite et de la regularite` de production de la `picholine marocaine`. Ph. D. Thesis. Cadi Ayad University. Marrakech, Morroco. 190 pp.
Chaari-Rkhis, A., Maalej, M., OuledMessaoud, S., and Drira, N. 2006. In vitro vegetative growth and flowering of olive tree in response to GA3 treatment. African Journal of Biotechnology 5 (22): 2097-2302.
Dehghani, B., Arzani, K., Houshmand, M., and Zeinanloo, A. A. 2017. Evaluation of fruit characteristic in some olive cultivars in Fasa. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal 33 (1): 1-15 (in Persian).
Dichio, B., Romano, M., Nuzzo, V., and Xiloyannis, C. 2000. Soil water availability and relationship between canopy and root in young olive trees ( cv. Coratina ). Acta Horticulturae 586:255-258.
Gregoriou, C. 1996. Assessment of variation of landraces of olive tree in Cyprus. Euphytica. 87: 173-176.
Hadjiamiri, A., I., and Najafi, M. 2014. Investigating and comparing of some foreign olive (Olea europea L.) cultivars adaptation ability to Sar-e-Pole-eZahab environmental condations. Journal of Plant Productions 36 (4): 55-67 (in Persian).
Hadjiamiri, A., Safari, H., Gerdakaneh, M., and Najafi, M. 2013. Study of Comparison and adaptation of 15 Iranian and foreign olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars under Sar-e-Pol-e-Zehab conditions. Horticultural Science 27 (2): 166-177 (in Persian).
Ismaili, H., Veshaj, Z., Llambro, A., Xhelili, L., and Meҫo, Z. 2016. Clonal selection of "Kryps Berati" variety of olive. Albanian Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Special edition): 1-8.
Kamoun, N. G., Khlif, M., Ayadi, M., and Karray, B. 2002. Clonal selection of olive tree variety "ChemlaliSfax": Preliminary results. Acta Horticulturae 586: 147-150.
Lavee, S., and Wonder, M. 1991. Factors affecting the nature of oil accumulation in fruit of olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars. Journal of Horticultural Science 66(5): 583-591.
Loreti, F., Guerriero, R., Triolo, E., and Vitagliano, C. 1994. Proposal of a method for clonal and healt selection in olive cultivation. Acta Horticulturae 356: 82- 86.
Michelbart, M. V., and James, D. 2003. Development of a dry matter maturity index for olive (Olea europaea). New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 31: 269-276.
Rapoport, H. F., and Martin, P. C.2006. Flower quality in olive. Broadening the concept. OliveBioteq 1: 397-402.
Rossetto, M., Slade, R. W., Baverstock, P. R., Henry, R. J., and Lee, L. S. 1999. Microsatellite variation and assessment of genetic structure in tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia - Myrtaceae). Molecular Ecology 8: 633-643.
Taslimpour, M. A., Zeinanloo, A. A., and Aslmoshtaghi, E. 2016. Evaluating the performance of eleven olive cultivars in Fars province of Iran. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 3(1): 1-8.
Tombesi, A. 1994. Olive fruit growth and metabolism. Acta Horticulturae 356: 225-232.
Zaher, H., Boulouha, B., Baaziz2, M., Sikaoui1, L., Gaboun, F., and Udupa, S. M. 2011. Morphological and genetic diversity in olive (Olea europaeas ubsp. Europaea L.) clones and varieties. Plant Omics Journal 4(7): 370-376.
Zeinanloo, A. A., Gholami, R., Mostafavi, K., and Abdullahi, A. 2016. Introducing new olive cultivar Direh (DD1), with very large fruits suitable for table olive. Pp. 25-28. In: Proceedings of 9th Iranian Horticultural Sciences Congress. (in Persian).
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 698 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 473 |
||