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تأثیر جنسیت بر ریخت‌شناسی روده، جمعیت میکروبی روده و فراسنجه‌های خونی جوجه‌های گوشتی | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| دوره 39، شماره 150، خرداد 1405، صفحه 61-76 اصل مقاله (2.3 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2025.368586.2466 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مطلب ابراهیمی1؛ محسن دانشیار* 1؛ حامد احمدی2؛ سینا پیوستگان1؛ محمد افروزیه3 | ||
| 1گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 2گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس،ایران | ||
| 3گروه کشاورزی، خوراک و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه آلبرتا، ادمنتون، کانادا | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف این مطالعه ارزیابی تفاوت بین جوجه‌های گوشتی نر و ماده و بررسی تأثیر جنسیت بر عملکرد، ریخت‌شناسی روده، جمعیت میکروبی روده و فراسنجه‌های خونی جوجه‌های گوشتی بود. بدین منظور تعداد 120 قطعه جوجه گوشتی راس 308 یک روزه نر و ماده تعیین جنسیت شدند و به 2 گروه (60 نر و 60 ماده) با 6 تکرار و 10 پرنده در هر تکرار تقسیم شدند. نتایج نشان داد که مصرف خوراک در دوره رشد، پایانی و کل دوره و افزایش وزن بدن در دوره رشد و کل دوره در جوجه‌های گوشتی نر بیشتر از جوجه‌های گوشتی ماده بود (05/0>P). ارتفاع پرز دئودنوم و ژژونوم و نسبت ارتفاع پرز به عمق کریپت ژژنوم در جوجه‌های گوشتی نر نسبت به پرندگان ماده بیشتر بود (05/0>P). جوجه‌های گوشتی ماده عمق کریپت بیشتری در بخش ژژنوم داشتند. غلظت گلوکز، اسید اوریک، آلبومین و پروتئین کل خون در پرندگان نر به طور معنی‌داری بیشتر از پرندگان ماده بود (05/0>P). اما غلظت تری‌گلیسیرید، کلسترول و T3 خون در جوجه‌های گوشتی ماده بیشتر بود (05/0>P). جمعیت باکتری‌های لاکتوباسیلوس در ایلئوم و سکوم جوجه‌های گوشتی نر بیشتر از جوجه‌های گوشتی ماده بود (05/0>P). به طور کلی جوجه‌های گوشتی نر و ماده در اکثر پارامترهای بررسی شده با هم تفاوت دارند و استفاده از پرندگان نر یا ماده نتایج تحقیقات را تحت تاثیر قرار می‌دهد. بنابراین توصیه می‌شود که محققان به دلیل تفاوت‌های موجود و مشکلات تعیین جنسیت در سن یک روزگی به دنبال روش‌های جایگزین از جمله برآورد اثر جنسیت با استفاده از روش‌های هوشمند محاسباتی باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اثر جنسیت؛ ارتفاع پرز؛ پرندگان نر؛ عملکرد؛ جوجه گوشتی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of gender on intestinal morphology, gut microbial population and blood parameters of broiler chickens | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Motaleb Ebrahimi1؛ M. Daneshyar1؛ Hamed Ahmadi2؛ Sina Payvastegan1؛ Mohammad Afrouziyeh3 | ||
| 1Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Poultry Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The aim of this study was to evaluate the differences between male and female broilers and to determine the gender effect on performance, intestinal morphology, intestinal microbial population and blood parameters of broilers. For this purpose, 120 one-day-old male and female Ross 308 chicks were sexed and divided into 2 groups (60 males and 60 females) with 6 replicates and 10 birds each. The results showed that feed intake of grower finisher and whole experimental periods and body weight gain of grower and whole experimental periods were greater in male broilers than in female ones (P<0.05). The height of the duodenum and jejunum villus and the ratio of villus height to jejunum crypt depth were higher in male broiler chickens than in female birds (P<0.05). Female broilers had greater crypt depth in the jejunum. Blood glucose, uric acid, albumin, and total protein concentrations were significantly higher in male birds than in female birds (P<0.05). However, blood triglyceride, cholesterol, and T3 concentrations were higher in female broilers (P<0.05). Lactobacillus bacterial populations in the ileum and cecum of male broilers were higher than in female broilers (P<0.05). In general, male and female broilers differ in most of the parameters studied, and the use of male or female birds affects the results of the research. Therefore, it is recommended that researchers seek alternative methods, including estimating the sex effect using intelligent computational methods, due to the existing differences and difficulties in determining sex at day one of age. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sex effect, Villus height, male birds, Performance, Broiler chickens | ||
| مراجع | ||
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