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Prevalence of Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH) Assessed with Whole-Spine Radiography in Belgian Sheep Dog | ||
| Archives of Razi Institute | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 25 فروردین 1404 اصل مقاله (297.42 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Articles | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2025.366780.3292 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Nader Azadi1؛ Abbas Veshkini* 2؛ Ahmad Asghari3؛ Alireza Bahonar4؛ gholamreza abedi5 | ||
| 1Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Specialized Veterinary Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Clinical Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Department of Clinical Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Food Hygiene & Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Depatment of veterinary surgery, Science and research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH) is a condition affecting the musculoskeletal system, characterized by the gradual ossification of ligaments. It leads to reduced mobility and pain in affected Subjects. This study aimed to understand the demographic characteristics and clinical symptoms of Belgian Sheep breed dogs with DISH and establish potential relationships between them. The study was conducted from the summer of 2021 to the summer of 2023, lateral radiographs of the entire vertebral column were obtained for all Belgian Sheep breed dogs kept at the FARAJA (Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran) narcotic dog center in Iran. Dogs that were diagnosed with DISH were selected as the statistical population. Demographic characteristics, activity types, clinical symptoms, and the location of the disease on spines were documented for each selected dog. The investigation showed that 9.91% (45) of the dogs exhibited signs of DISH. Male dogs (55.6%) experienced a higher prevalence compared to female dogs (44.4%). Dogs weighing 15-20 kg (40.0%) showed a higher prevalence, although this was not statistically significant. Furthermore, dogs aged over five years (53.3%) were significantly more affected compared to those in the 2-5 years old range (37.8%), and less than dogs in the two years old and younger range (8.9%) with DISH. 71.1% of dogs showed no clinical symptoms, 20.0% demonstrated lameness and 8.9% demonstrated a reluctance to move. This difference was statistically significant. Drug detection dogs (65.6%) were notably more affected by this disease compared to guard dogs (24.4%). The frequency of DISH in cervical, cervical-thoracic, thoracic, thoracic-lumbar, lumbar-sacral, and sacral vertebrae was 8.5%, 26.7%, 33.3%, 40.3%, 31.1%, 17.8%, and 4.4%, respectively. The research findings suggest that while the incidence of DISH in Belgian Sheepdogs is relatively low, periodic radiographs are crucial, especially as dogs age and in detection dogs, where most sufferers may not exhibit clinical symptoms. This preventive measure can help mitigate the risk of disease contraction. Additionally, the study highlighted that thoracic and lumbar vertebrae are more susceptible to damage in this disease, emphasizing the need for special attention to these areas. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| DISH؛ Prevalance؛ Radiograph؛ Vertebral Column؛ Belgian Sheep Dog | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| بررسی شیوع هیپراستوز اسکلتی ایدیوپاتیک منتشر (DISH) با رادیوگرافی از کل ستون فقرات در سگ نژاد بلژیکی | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| DISH, شیوع, رادیوگراف, ستون مهره, بلژین شیپ داگ | ||
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