1.

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Pages 1-1
2.

The Need to Sustain and Strengthen Descriptive and Analytical Research in Natural Resources

Pages 4-3
Ali Alizadeh Aliabadi
3.

Climate Intelligence as a Prerequisite for Transforming Water Governance in Iran: A Strategic and Policy Review

Pages 9-13
Adel Jalili; Eskandar Zand
4.

Biodiversity: A Pillar of National Security

Pages 15-23
Eskandar Zand; Zeynab Hossein nejad; Reyhaneh Zand
5.

Smart Conservation of Biodiversity Hotspots: The Role of Emerging Technologies in Iran and Worldwide

Pages 25-39
Shirin Mahmoodi; Behnam Hamzehee; Mostafa sarbarzeh
6.

The World's Warmest Year (2024) and the Case for Carbon Emission Trading

Pages 41-47
Yaghoub Iranmanesh; Mehdi Pourhashemi; Fatemeh Dargahian; Jalal Henareh; AliAsghar Vahedi
7.

Economic and Ecological Evaluation of Medicinal Plant Exploitation and Forage Production in Kabudcheshmeh Summer Rangeland

Pages 49-57
Javad Motamedi; Farhad Azhir
8.

Discussed in the "Iran's Nature" Expert Roundtable: "Barriers to Progress and Development of the Wood Farming Program" (Part Two)

Pages 59-69
Ahmad Rahmani; Ali Alizadeh Aliabadi; Kamran Pour Moghadam; Khosro Sagheb Talebi; Mohsen Calagari; Alireza Modirrahmati; Hadi Kiadaliri; Vahid Etemad; Seyyed Hashem Mousavinejad; Majid pato; Farhad Asadi; Ali Asghar Palouch; Taleb Aminpour; Mahmoud Talebi; Seyed Ahmad Molaei; Ahmad Babazadeh; Leila vatani
9.

Sad Injili Forest Reserve: The highest elevation range of Parrotia persica C.A. Meyer nesting in the Hyrcanian forests

Pages 73-78
Amir Karimi; Omid Esmaeilzadeh; Amir Hossein Jahangiri; Ali Eskandari; Shaghayegh Eshaghi Rad
10.

Climate change and the difference of 1.5 and or 2 degrees Celsius increase, compared to pre-industrial times

Pages 80-81
Mostafa Jafari
11.

Biography of Engineer Shahla Safiary The Tireless Researcher of Iran’s Mangrove Forests

Pages 83-86
Parisa Panahi; Masoud Alayha
12.

The conservation status of Tragopogon taleghanensis, an endemic species from Iran

Pages 87-92
SeyedReza Safavi; Mohammad Mahmoodi; Ziba Jamzad; Adel Jalili
13.

New seed fossil sheds light on wind dispersal in plants

Pages 94-95
Maedeh Fadaei Khojasteh
14.

Discovery of a hybrid lineage offers clues to how trees adapt to climate change

Pages 96-97
Tahereh Alizadeh
15.

Adaptability of trees persists after millions of years of climate change

Pages 98-99
Negar Valizadeh
16.

A review of the book , Eucalyptus, Description, Illustration & Propagation by Advanced Techniques (Volume 1)

Pages 101-103
Seyed Mohsen Hesamzadeh Hejazi
17.

Advertisment

Pages 5-5
18.

Tehran province, National Botanic Garden of Iran, Spring 1404

Pages 6-7
Asieh Shamekhi
19.

Sarparasti bazr

Pages 8-8
20.

Tehran province, National Botanic Garden of Iran, Spring 1404

Pages 14-14
Asieh Shamekhi
21.

Kerman Province, Dehno, Qichzars of Central Iran

Pages 24-24
Javad Motamedi
22.

Mazandaran Province, Kadir, Farvardin, 1404

Pages 40-40
Maedeh Fadaei Khojasteh
23.

Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Yasuj, Chamkhani Station, flowers and seeds of the Persian shallot species (Allium hirtifolium Boiss)

Pages 48-48
Yousef Askari
24.

Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Chabahar, Gel Afshan Mountain,

Pages 58-58
Sahel Ghahremani
25.

National Botanic Garden of Iran Advertisement

Pages 70-71
26.

Mazandaran Province, Kajur region, Sadanjili trees

Pages 72-72
Amir Hossein Jahangiri
27.

Mazandaran Province, Nowshahr, Neirang Village,

Pages 79-79
Maryam Hosseini
28.

Gilan Province, Lahijan, Rudbaneh,

Pages 82-82
Faezeh Pour Ghorban
29.

Gilan Province, Rahim Abad

Pages 93-93
Sajjad Shafiabadi
30.

Mazandaran Province, Nowshahr

Pages 100-100
Ali Pourghourban
31.

Farakhan

Pages 104-104
32.

English shenase

Pages 106-106


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