| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,975 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,408 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,904,309 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,405,830 |
شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه جنگلهای حرا با استفاده از آنالیز سلسله مراتبی فازی (مطالعه نمونه: جنگلهای حرای استان هرمزگان) | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 17، دوره 22، شماره 1، فروردین 1393، صفحه 163-174 اصل مقاله (298.62 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2013.9070 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| هستی پطروسیان1؛ افشین دانه کار* 2؛ سجاد عالی محمودی سراب3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 2هیات علمی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکترای جنگلداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| جنگلهای حرا به‌عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین سرمایه‌های ملی طبیعی در مناطق گرمسیری و نیمه‌گرمسیری، همواره موردتوجه مردم محلی و برنامه‌ریزان بوده است، اما متأسفانه هیچ پژوهشی مبنی بر توسعه درست و اصولی آنها انجام نگرفته و اغلب تلاش‌ها برای توسعه این اکوسیستم‌ها، به شکست منجر شده است. این بررسی با هدف شناسایی مشخصه‌های مهم در یافتن مکان‌های مناسب برای توسعه این اجتماعات در سواحل استان هرمزگان به‌انجام رسید. به همین منظور در ابتدا 25 تحقیق مختلف در سطح ایران و جهان، با هدف شناخت معیار‌های مؤثر بر توسعه بررسی شد و 3 معیار و 9 زیرمعیار شناسایی شد. سپس معیار‌ها و زیرمعیار‌های شناسایی‌شده با روش دلفی غربال و با استفاده از روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی وزن‌دهی شدند. نتایج نشان داد که سه معیار اقلیم، ویژگی‌های آب دریا و ویژگی‌های فیزیکی زمین و هشت زیرمعیار بارش، دمای هوا، نوع اقلیم، موج، جزرومد، کیفیت آب و ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی زمین برای گزینش مکان‌های مناسب به‌منظور استقرار رویشگاه‌های دست‌کاشت حرا دارای اهمیت هستند. معیار ویژگی‌های زمین به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین معیار و ویژگی‌های فیزیکی زمین و بارش به‌ترتیب به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین و کم‌اهمیت‌ترین زیرمعیارها شناسایی شدند. ضریب سازگاری قضاوت‌ها در روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی، کمتر از 1/0 تعیین شد که نشان‌دهنده سازگاری در قضاوت‌ها بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| معیار؛ مکان‌یابی؛ جنگل حرا؛ تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی؛ استان هرمزگان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Using a Fuzzy AHP approach to identify the affective parameters on development of Mangroves (A case study: Avicennia marina stands of Hormozgan Province) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hasti Petrosian1؛ Afshin Danehkar2؛ Sajjad Ali Mahmoudi Sarab3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student, Department of Environment and Energy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D. Student, Department of Forestry and Forest Economics, Faculty of Natural Resources, Gorgan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Gorgan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This survey aimed to identify a set of crucial parameters which contribute to form the suitable sites for developing mangroves in Hormozgan Province. Therefore, a systematic literature review on 25 studies in Iran and comparable regions was conducted to identify the potentially-influential factors. It led to the subsequent selection of 3 main criteria and 9 sub-criteria. These were examined across the study site by means of Delphi method. The entire criteria were also weighted by Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results indicate that the climate, the seawater properties and the physiographic properties (as main criteria) as well as the precipitation, the air temperature, the climate type, the sea waves, the tidewater quality and the physiochemical properties of land (as sub-criteria) play the most vital roles in the formation of optimal sites for Avicennia marina establishment. The physiographic property was the most crucial criterion, whereas the physical properties of land and precipitation were the most and least significant criteria, respectively. The results also returned a compatibility index of less than 0.1 in fuzzy hierarchical cluster analysis, which indicates the compatibility of judgments. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Main and sub criteria, siting, Avicennia marina, fuzzy hierarchical cluster analysis, Hormozgan province | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Ahmed, E. and Abdel-Hamid, Kh.A. 2007. Zonation pattern of Avicennia marina and Rhizophora mucronata along the Red Sea Coast, Egypt. World Applied Sciences Journal, 2(4): 283-288. - Ali, A., Alfarhan, A., Robinson, E. and Aldjain, I. 2008. Pattern of survival and mortality of mangrove populations grown at Al-Jubail Area (Saudi Arabia) of the Persian Gulf. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 3(3): 610-616. - Alias M.A., Hashim, S.Z.M. and Samsudin, S. 2009. Using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process for southern Johor river ranking. International Journal of Advance Soft Computing Applications, 1(1): 62-76 - Berger, U., Rivera-Monroy, V.H., Doyle, T.W., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., Duke, N.C., Fontalvo-Herazo, M.L., Hildenbrandt, H., Koedam, N., Mehlig, U., Piou, C. and Twilley, R.R. 2008. Advances and limitations of individual-based models to analyze and predict dynamics of mangrove forests: A review. Aquatic Botany, 89(2): 260-274. - Bhalla, R.S., Ram, S. and Srinivas, V. 2008. Studies on Vulnerability and Habitat Restoration Along the Coromandel Coast. Publication of UNDP/UNTRS & FERAL, India, 245p. - Cebeci, U. 2009. Fuzzy AHP-based decision support system for selecting ERP systems in textile industry by using balanced scorecard. Expert Systems with Applications, 36: 8900-8909. - Chatterjee, D., Chowdhury, S. and Mukherjee, B. 2010. Study of fuzzy-AHP model to search the criterion in the evaluation of the best technical institutions: a case study. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2(7): 2499-2510. - Chauhan, R., Ramanathan, A.L. and Adhya, T.K. 2008. Assessment of methane and nitrous oxide flux from mangroves along Eastern coast of India. Geofluids, 8(4): 321-332. - Danehkar, A., Mahmoodi, B.A., Sabaee, M., Ghadirian, T., Asadolahi, Z., Sharifi, N. and Petrosian, H. 2012. Nationality Document for Stable Management of Mangrove Forest of Iran. Forests, Rangelands and Watershed Organization of Iran, Paidari Tabiyat Company, 624p (In Persian). - Danehkar, A. and Jalali, S.Q. 2005. Avicennia marina forest structure using line plot method. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 67: 18-24 (In Persian). - Erfani, M., Nouri, G.R., Danehkar, A., Marvi Mohajer, M.R. and Mahmoudi, B. 2010. Vegetative parameters of mangrove forest on the Govater bay in southeast of Iran. J Tax Biosystem, 1(1): 33-46. - Gab-Alla, A., Khafagi, I., Salama, A. and Foud, M. 2003. Production of nursery-reared seedlings of the gray mangrove Avicennia marina under laboratory conditions. Egyptian Journal of Biology, 5: 55-61. - Ghodsipour, H. 2010. Analystical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Amir Kabir University Press, 220p (In Persian). - Gilman, E. and Ellison, J. 2007. Efficacy of alternative low-cost approaches to mangrove restoration, American Samoa. Estuaries and Coasts, 30(4): 641–651. - Hajarian, M. 2005. Study on Quatify Changes of Mangrove Forests at Qeshm Area by Arial Photo & Satelite Data for 40 Years Period . M.Sc. thesis, Department of Forestry, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran, 156p (In Persian). - He, B., Lai, T., Fan, H., Wang, W. and Zheng, H. 2007. Comparison of flooding-tolerance in four mangrove species in a diurnal tidal zone in the Beibu Gulf. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 74: 254-262. - Hegazy, A.K., Ali, A.A., Khadr, F.G. and Azab, E.M. 2002. Site-dependent variation in populations of Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh in Southern Sinai, Egypt. Available from: http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/AkramAli/Documents/Research papers/akk16.pdf - Homer, L.E. 2009. Population Structure and Distance of Gene Flow in Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh (Avicenniaceae) on a Local/Regional Scale in the Northern Rivers of New South Wales, Australia. Ph.D thesis, Environmental Science and Management Group, Southern Cross University, Queensland, Australia, 141p. - Joshi, H. and Ghose, M. 2003. Forest structure and species distribution along soil salinity and pH gradient in mangrove swamps of the Sundarbans. Tropical Ecology, 44(2): 197-206. - Kabiri Hendi, M. 2011. The Land Evaluatioin for Conservation of Natural Site with Spirtual Values M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Environmental Science, University of Tehran, Karaj, 121p (In Persian). - Kamali, B. and Hashim, R. 2010. Mangrove restoration without planting. Ecological Engineering, 37(2): 387-391. - Kao, W.Y., Shih, C.N. and Tsai, T.T. 2004. Sensitivity to chilling temperatures and distribution differ in the mangrove species Kandelia candel and Avicennia marina. Tree Physiology, 24(7): 859-864. - Kathiresan, K. and Bingham, B.L. 2001. Biology of mangroves and mangrove ecosystems. Advances in Marine Biology, 40: 84-254. - Kathiresan, K. and Ajmal Khan, S. 2007. International Training Course on Biodiversity in Mangrove Ecosystem. Course Manual, Center of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, 610p. - Luo, Zh., Sun, O.J. and Xu, H. 2011. A comparison of species composition and stand structure between planted and natural mangrove forests in Shenzhen Bay, South China. Journal of Plant Ecology, 3(3): 165-174. - Marchand, M. 2008. Mangrove Restoration in Vietnam. WRU / TUD, Final Report, 42 p. - Mirghafari, H.A., Meibodi Rajabi Pour, A. and Farid, D. 2009. Prioritization of candidate selection in Tehran Stock Exchange shares from the shareholders' point of view by using Fuzzy AHP. Journal of Development and Investment, 2(3): 111-130 (In Persian). - Morrisey, D., Beard, C., Morrison, M., Craggs, R. and Lowe, M. 2007. The New Zealand Mangrove: Review of the Current State of Knowledge. Auckland Regional Council, National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA), NIWA Client Report, 162p. - Mukhtar, I. and Hannan, A. 2012. Constrains on mangrove forests and conservation projects in Pakistan. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 16: 51-62. - Nazim, K., Ahmed, M., Uzair-khan, M., Khan, N., Wahab, M. and Faheem siddiqui, M. 2010. An assessment of the use of Avicennia marina Forsk Vierh, to reclaim water logged and saline agricultural land. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42(4): 2423-2428. - NSW (New South Wales), 2008. Saltwater Wetlands Rehabilitation Manual. Department of Environment and Climate Change Press, 228p. - Petrosians, H. 2013. Introducing New Places for Ex-Situ Conservation of Mangroves in Hormozgan province. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Fisheries & Environmental Sciences, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran, 156p (In Persian). - Pillay, T.V.R. 2004. Aquaculture and the environment. Blackwell Poblishing, 2: 31-38. - Primavera, J.H. and Esteban, J.M.A. 2008. A review of mangrove rehabilitation in the philippines: Successes, failures and future prospects. Wetlands Ecology Management, 16(5): 345-358. - Rakotomavo, A. and Fromard, F. 2010. Dynamics of mangrove forests in the Mangoky river delta, Madagascar, under the Influence of natural and human factors. Forest Ecology and Management, 259(6): 1161-1169. - Robert, M.R.E., Koedam, N., Beeckman, H. and Schmitz, N. 2009. A safe hydraulic architecture as wood anatomical explanation for the difference in distribution of the mangroves Avicennia and Rhizophora. Functional Ecology, 23: 649-657. - Said, W.M. and Ehsan, N.O.M. 2010. Morphological and molecular evidences among four heteroforms of Avicennia marina (Forssk) Vierh. Journal of American Science, 6(11): 843-856. - Saifullah, S., Gul, S. and Rasool, F. 2004. Anomalous aerial roots in grey mangroves of an arid. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 36(2): 463-466. - Safa, H., Danekar, A. and Kamrani, E. 2006. Study on the mangrove forest structure at the Koolaghan, Tiyab and Kolahi regions in the strait of Hormoz (North Part of Persian Gulf). Envromental Sciences, 11:1-10 (In Persian). - Safiari, S. 2002. Mangrove Forest (Mangrove forest in the world). Publication of Forests, Rangelands and Watershed Organization of Iran, 286p (In Persian). - Safiari, S. and Nasori, M. 2009. Development mangrove forest. Publication of Forests, Rangelands and Watershed Organization of Iran, 498p (In Persian). - Samson, M.S. and Rollon, R.N. 2008. Growth performance of planted mangroves in the philippines: Revisiting Forest Management Strategies. Ambio, 37: 234-240. - Taghizadeh, A., Danehkar, A., Kamrani, E. and Mahmoudi, B. 2009. Investigation on the structure and dispersion of mangrove forest community in Sirik site in Hormozgan province. Iranian Journal of Forest, 1(1): 25-34 (In Persian). - Wang’ondu, V.W., Kairo, J.G., Kinyamario, J.A., Mwaura, F.B., Bosire, J.O., Dahdouh-Guebas, F. and Koedam, N. 2010. Phenology of Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh in a disjunctly-zoned mangrove stand in Kenya. Western Indian Ocean Journal Marine Science, 9(2): 135-144. - Yahaya, J.S. and Ramu, C. 2003. Coastal Resource Development in Malaysia: in there a Need for Sustainable Mangrove Forest Management. FEA working, 31p. - Zahed, M.A., Ruhani, F. and Mohajeri, S. 2010. An over view of Iranian mangrove ecosystem, Northern Part of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 30 (4): 240-244. - Zaldivar-Jiménez, M.A., Herrera-Silveira, J.A., Teutli-Hernandez, C. and Francisco, A. 2010. Conceptual framework for mangrove restoration in the yucatán peninsula. Ecological Restoration, 28(3): 333-342. - Zolfaghar, S. 2009. Site selection for ex-situ conservation of Thuja orientalis using spatial multi criteria evaluation. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Fisheries & Environmental Sciences, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran, 156p (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,921 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,016 |
||