Effect of organic and chemical fertilizer on soil properties and nutrient concentration in pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| Article 14, Volume 30, Issue 3 - Serial Number 65, August 2014, Pages 476-485 PDF (185.96 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijmapr.2014.7683 | ||
| Authors | ||
| F. Eslami Khalili1; H. Pirdashti* 2; M.A. Bahmanyar3; F. Taghavi Ghsemkheili3 | ||
| 1MSc. Student, Islamic Azad University, Ghaemshahr Branch, Ghaemshahr, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Genetics and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute of Tabarestan, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| In order to evaluate the effects of enriched and non-enriched organic and chemical fertilizers on chemical properties of soil and some nutrient concentrations in pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.), a pot experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with 11 treatments and 3 replications in 2010. Treatments were included control (without organic or chemical fertilizer), chemical fertilizer (CF) as the rate of 80 kg urea ha-1, 100 kg ha-1 super phosphate triple and 80 kg potassium sulfate ha-1, compost, pasteurized compost (bagas + perlit), sheep manure (10 ton ha-1 alone or plus ½ and ¼ CF). Results showed that fertilizer treatments had significant effect on all treatments except leaf potassium. Accordingly, leaf and flower dry weight were maximum in 10 ton ha-1 pasteurized compost and farmyard manures plus ½ and ¼ CF. The highest phosphorous concentration in flower and leaf (0.46 and 0.17 percent, respectively) was recorded when 10 ton ha-1 compost plus ¼ CF was applied. Furthermore, maximum Cu concentration in both flower and leaf (32.60 and 26.25 mg L-1, respectively) were belonged to either 10 ton ha-1 compost plus ½ CF or 10 ton ha-1 farmyard manure while 10 ton ha-1 farmyard manure plus ½ CF had not significant effect on Mn content in flower and leaf. The highest Zn in leaf of marigold was observed in 10 ton ha-1 compost up to 1.2 times compared to control. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.); organic and chemical fertilizer; soil; nutrient elements | ||
| References | ||
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