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Dehghan, Z., Sefidkon, F., Bakhshi Khaniki, G., Kalvandi, R. (2010). Effects of some ecological factors on essential oil content and composition of Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. subsp. rigida (Boiss.). , 26(1), 49-63. doi: 10.22092/ijmapr.2010.6978
Z. Dehghan; F. Sefidkon; Gh. Bakhshi Khaniki; R. Kalvandi. "Effects of some ecological factors on essential oil content and composition of Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. subsp. rigida (Boiss.)". , 26, 1, 2010, 49-63. doi: 10.22092/ijmapr.2010.6978
Dehghan, Z., Sefidkon, F., Bakhshi Khaniki, G., Kalvandi, R. (2010). 'Effects of some ecological factors on essential oil content and composition of Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. subsp. rigida (Boiss.)', , 26(1), pp. 49-63. doi: 10.22092/ijmapr.2010.6978
Dehghan, Z., Sefidkon, F., Bakhshi Khaniki, G., Kalvandi, R. Effects of some ecological factors on essential oil content and composition of Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. subsp. rigida (Boiss.). , 2010; 26(1): 49-63. doi: 10.22092/ijmapr.2010.6978

Effects of some ecological factors on essential oil content and composition of Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. subsp. rigida (Boiss.)

تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران
Article 7, Volume 26, Issue 1 - Serial Number 47, May 2010, Pages 49-63    PDF (322.16 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/ijmapr.2010.6978
Authors
Z. Dehghan1; F. Sefidkon* 2; Gh. Bakhshi Khaniki3; R. Kalvandi4
1MS Student of Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran
3Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
4Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Hamedan Province, Hamedan, Iran
Abstract
Different species from Labiatea family are used as spices and fragrance in food or as medicine for treatment of viral or microbial diseases in many countries. Labiatea family contains 46 genus and 410 species. One of the valuable and medicinal species of this family is Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. subsp. rigida (Boiss.). This species contains essential oil with pulegone as major compound. In this investigation, the effect of some ecological factors on essential oil content and composition of Z. clinopodioides was studied. The aerial parts of Z. clinopodioides have been collected at flowering stage from four habitats in Hamedan and Kurdestan provinces. The major parameters like altitude, side and slope percentage, soil characteristics and other species of plant were determined. The plant materials have been subjected to hydro-distillation in three replications to obtain their essential oils. The essential oils were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. The results showed that ecological factors had significant effect (a=0.01) on oil yields. Identification of chemical constituents of the oils showed that main compounds (pulegone and 1,8-cineole) and minor compounds exist in different percentage in different habitats. Therfore, the ecological factors affected essential oil composition of Z. clinopodioides.
Keywords
Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam; essential oil; habitat; pulegone; 1; 8-cineole
References
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