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Delayed reproductive behavioral responses in Drosophila melanogaster (Diptèra: Drosophilidae) following exposure to aqueous extract of Peganum harmala and the insecticide Spinosad | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 46، شماره 2، تیر 2026، صفحه 147-162 اصل مقاله (590.11 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Paper, English | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jesi.46.2.2 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Khamssa Kerimche1؛ Ismahane Lebbouz2؛ Racha Benacene1؛ Rachid Kerchrid1؛ Ines Kihel1؛ Mounir Boumaza1؛ Yasmine Adjami1؛ Ayoub Hadjeb* 3؛ Mohamed Laid Ouakid1 | ||
| 1Ecology Laboratory of Marine and Coastal Environments (EMMAL), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar – Annaba University BP 12, P.O. Box 23000, Annaba, Algeria | ||
| 2Genetics, Biotechnology and Bioresources valorization Laboratory Department of Nature and Life Sciences, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Sciences of Nature and Life, Mohamed Kheider University, Biskra, Algeria | ||
| 3Ecosystem Diversity and Dynamics of Agricultural Production Systems in Arid Zones Laboratory Department of Agriculture Sciences, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Sciences of Nature and Life, Mohamed Kheider University, Biskra, Algeria | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study aims to evaluate the delayed effects of two treatments spinosad (a commercially available insecticide) and a natural bioinsecticide (aqueous extract of Peganum harmala) on the sexual behavior and oviposition of vinegar flies (Drosophila melanogaster). Sublethal concentrations (86 mg/ml P. harmala, 0.020 mg/ml Spinosad) of each product were administered via ingestion to second-instar (L2) larvae of D. melanogaster. The results indicated that exposure to Spinosad significantly reduced sexual activity in D. melanogaster, as evidenced by prolonged mating latency and a lower copulation rate. Moreover, its repellent properties alter female oviposition site preference and a marked decrease in the number of eggs laid. In contrast, the natural bioinsecticide (aqueous extract of P. harmala) exerted a milder effect: it reduced the frequency of courtship behaviors; it prevented mating in most individuals. Its moderate repellent effect also influenced oviposition site selection, leading to reduction in egg deposition. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| P.harmala؛ sublethal concentration؛ mating behavior؛ oviposition؛ D.melanogaster | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| تاثیر عصاره آبی گیاه اسپند (Peganum harmala) و حشرهکش اسپینوساد در بروز پاسخهای رفتاری تولید مثلی با تأخیر در Drosophila melanogaster (Dip., Drosophilidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| خمسه کریمچه1؛ ایسمانه لبوز2؛ رچا بناچن1؛ رشید کچرید1؛ اینس کیهل1؛ منیر بومازا1؛ یاسمین عجمی1؛ ایوب حاجب3؛ محمد لید اوکید1 | ||
| 1آزمایشگاه بومشناسی محیطهای دریایی و ساحلی، گروه زیستشناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه باجی مختار عنابه، عنابه، الجزایر | ||
| 2آزمایشگاه ارزشگذاری ژنتیک، بیوتکنولوژی و منابع زیستی، گروه علوم طبیعی و زیستی، دانشکده علوم دقیق، علوم طبیعی و زیستی، دانشگاه محمد خیدر، بسکره، الجزایر | ||
| 3آزمایشگاه تنوع اکوسیستم و پویایی سیستمهای تولید کشاورزی در مناطق خشک، گروه علوم کشاورزی، دانشکده علوم دقیق ، علوم طبیعی و زیستی، دانشگاه محمد خیدر، بسکره، الجزایر | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| این مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی اثرات تأخیری دو تیمار اسپینوساد (حشرهکش تجاری رایج) و یک حشرهکش زیستی طبیعی (عصاره آبی Peganum harmala) بر رفتار جنسی و تخمگذاری مگس سرکه (Drosophila melanogaster) انجام شد. غلظتهای زیرکشنده (86 میلیگرم در میلیلیتر اسپینوساد، 0.020 میلیگرم در میلیلیتر اسپینوساد) از هر ترکیب از طریق بلع به لاروهای سن دوم D. melanogasterخورانده شد. نتایج نشان داد که قرار گرفتن در معرض اسپینوساد، فعالیت جنسی مگس سرکه D. melanogaster را بطور قابل توجهی کاهش داده و منجر به تأخیر طولانی مدت جفتگیری شده و میزان جفتگیری نیز کاش محسوسی داشت. علاوه بر این، خواص دفعکنندگی اسپینوزاد، روی ترجیح محل تخمگذاری مادهها اثر گذاشته و منجر به کاهش قابل توجه تعداد تخمهای گذاشته شده میگردد. در مقابل، حشرهکش زیستی طبیعی (عصاره آبی اسپند) اثر ملایمتری داشت. به نحوی که فراوانی رفتارهای جفتخوانی را کاهش داد و در بیشتر افراد از جفتگیری جلوگیری کرد. اثر دورکنندگی متوسط این ترکیب نیز بر انتخاب محل تخمگذاری تأثیر گذاشت و منجر به کاهش تخمگذاری شد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| آفتکشهای طبیعی, غلظت زیرکشنده, رفتار جفتگیری, تخمگذاری, آفتکش گیاهی | ||
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