شمارش کروموزومی نوزده گونه گیاهی از ایران | ||
| The Iranian Journal of Botany | ||
| Volume 31, Issue 2 - Serial Number 62, October 1404, Pages 256-261 PDF (782.85 K) | ||
| Document Type: مقاله کوتاه | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijb.2025.370339.1539 | ||
| Author | ||
| فاطمه غلامیان* | ||
| بخش تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان بوشهر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی | ||
| Abstract | ||
| در این پژوهش، بذور ۱9 گونه گیاهی بومی متعلق به ۶ تیره Apocynaceae ، Capparaceae، Cleomaceae، Fabaceae، Resedaceae و Zygophyllaceae، از استان بوشهر جمعآوری شد. شمارش کروموزومی 19 گونه شاملCaralluma edulis (Edgew.) Benth. ex Hook.f. (2n=22)، Pergularia tomentosa L. (2n=22)،Capparis cartilaginea Decne. (2n=20)، (2n=20) C. parviflora Boiss.،C. spinosa L. (2n=20)، Cleome glaucescens DC. (2n=20)،Boiss. C. oxypetala (2n=20)، Astragalus annularis Forssk. (2n=16)،(2n=16) A. boeticus L.،A. hamosus L. (2n=16)، A. meridionalis Bunge. (2n=16)،(2n=24) Ochradenus aucheri Boiss. ،Oligomeris linifolia (Vahl) Macbr. (2n=16)، Reseda alba subsp. alba (2n=24)،R. alba subsp. decursiva (Forssk.) Maire (2n=24)، R. arabica Boiss. (2n=12)، R. aucheri subsp. bracteate Boiss. (2n=24)، Zygophyllum qatarense (Hadidi) Beier & Thulin ،(2n=20) وTribulus terrestris var. inermis Boiss.(2n=24)، برای اولین بار در فلور ایران گزارش می گردند. نکته قابل توجه این مطالعه، مشاهده حالت دیپلوئید در سه گونه Capparis spinosa،Reseda alba subsp. decursiva و R. aucheri subsp. bracteata است که در مطالعات پیشین به صورت تتراپلوئید به ترتیب(2n=4x=40)، (2n=4x=48) و (2n=4x=48) گزارش شده است. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| عدد کروموزومی; فلور; ایران; میتوز; پلوئیدی | ||
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