Evaluation of fifty one advanced red-fed wheat genotypes to identify genetic resistance sources to Wheat thrips Haplothrips tritici in the field condition | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| Volume 93, Issue 1 - Serial Number 120, September 2025, Pages 1-12 PDF (515.21 K) | ||
| Document Type: Agricultural Entomology | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/jaep.2025.363349.1487 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Amir Mohseni Amin* 1; Morad Cheshmehnoor2; Roshanak GHORBANI3; mahnaz Rahmati4; Ezatollah nabati5; mozaffar Rustaeii6; Mahmud Nasrollahi5; Mohammad Shahverdi2; Mohammad Hasan Kooshki5 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Borujerd Agricultural Research and Education Campus, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Borujerd, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Khoramabad, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Khoramabad | ||
| 5Instructor, Borujerd Agricultural Research and Education Campus, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Borujerd, Iran | ||
| 6Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Maragheh, Iran. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The wheat thrips, Haplothrips tritici K. (Thysanoptera: Phlaethripidae), is identified as a widespread pest of cultivated cereal crops, particularly of Triticum aestivum. This research was conducted to evaluate the resistance of 51 genotypes of winter bread wheat to H. tritici at Lorestan province (Borujerd), during 2018-2019. The experiments were conducted as a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. To sample wheat thrips population, 5 spikes were randomly selected from each plot at a time interval of 10 days, and thrips population on each spike was counted and recorded in the laboratory. At harvest time, some related yield components were measured in each treatment. Analysis of variance showed that there were significant differences among genotypes. The results showed that among 51 winter bread wheat genotypes, the highly susceptible were 115-OMAR-OQAM, 138-OMAR-13, 14-OMAR- 20 and RASAD and the highly resistant were 36-OMAR-4 and 210-OMAR. The rest of the genotypes were intermediate in terms of resistance to wheat thrips. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Genotype; rainfed wheat; resistance; stress indices; wheat thrips | ||
| References | ||
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