| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,219 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,690 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,561,624 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 92,841,887 |
اثر زغال زیستی بلوط بر برخی ویژگیهای عملکردی و راندمان اسانس گیاه دارویی بومادران(Achillea millefolium L.) | ||
| تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 32، شماره 3، شهریور 1404، صفحه 313-327 اصل مقاله (1.74 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrdr.2025.134292 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حامد جنیدی* 1؛ شیرکو ابراهیمی محمدی2؛ رویا شادی3 | ||
| 1دانشیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران ، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی رشته مرتعداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چکیده سابقه و هدف: تحقیقات متعددی بیانگر اثر معنی دار زغال زیستی بر بهبود ویژگی های زیستی و عملکردی گیاهان است. در پژوهش حاضر اثر زغال زیستی بلوط بر برخی ویژگی های عملکردی و بازده اسانس بومادران(Achillea millefolium L.) و هم چنین خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی خاک مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. مواد و رش ها: برای انجام مطالعه از زغال زیستی بلوط ساخته شده در طی فرایند پیرولیز در دماهای 300 و 500 ( به ترتیب B300 و B500) درجه سانتی گراد در گروه های تیمار استفاده گردید. تیمار های مورد مطالعه در قالب 45 گلدان 2 کیلوگرمی شامل 15 گلدان شاهد، 15 گلدان دارای زغال زیستی 300 درجه سانتیگراد (B300) بلوط و 15 گلدان دارای زغال زیستی 500 درجه سانتی گراد(B500) تقسیم شد. نسبت پودر زغال به خاک در این آزمایش برای هر دو تیمار 5 درصد در نظر گرفته شد. عملیات تنک کردن و وجین علف های هرز تا مرحله نزدیک به گلدهی ادامه یافت. پس از رسیدن به مرحله گلدهی مقادیر کلروفیل کل، کلروفیل a ، کلروفیلb، وزن خشک اندام هوایی ، وزن خشک اندام زمینی و درصد اسانس در گروه های مختلف شاهد و تیمار اندازه گیری شد. هم چنین خصوصیات pH خاک، EC خاک، کربن آلی و ازت کل خاک در تیمار ها اندازه گیری شد. به منظور مقایسه پارامترهای مختلف خاک و گیاه در بین تیمار ها از آزمون تجزیه واریانس یک طرفه و برای مقایسه مقادیر میانگین بین تیمار ها از آزمون دانکن استفاده شد. نتایج: نتایج نشان داد افزودن زغال زیستی باعث افزایش معنی دار کلروفیل a(به میزان 19 درصد)، کلروفیل کل(به میزان 17 درصد) و راندمان اسانس( به میزان 36 درصد)، وزن خشک اندام هوایی(25 درصد) و وزن خشک ریشه(به میزان 87 درصد) در گروه های تیمار نسبت به شاهد شد. هم چنین افزودن زغال زیستی باعث افزایش معنی دار کربن آلی( به میزان 88 درصد) و ازت خاک ( به میزان 27 درصد) در گروه های تیمار زغال زیستی نسبت به شاهد شد. در هیچ یک از پارامتر های گیاه و خاک، اختلاف معنی داری بین تیمار های B300 و B500 مشاهده نشد. نتیجه گیری: بطور کلی نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد افزودن زغال زیستی به خاک سبب ارتقای عملکرد زیستی بومادران به دلیل بهبود ویژگی های شیمیایی خاک( کربن آلی و ازت) شده است. همچنین افزایش مقادیر کلروفیل و فتوسنتز باعث افزایش اسانس می شود. نکته حایز اهمیت آن است که در کلیه موارد، بکارگیری زغال های زیستی 300 و 500 درجه سانتیگراد، اثر یکسانی در تغییر پارامتر های کمی و کیفی گیاه و خاک داشته است. به عبارت دیگر، تفاوت معنی داری بین دو نوع ذغال زیستی تهیه شده در دماهای 300 و 500 درجه سانتیگراد مشاهده نشده است. باتوجه به نتایج به دست آمده، کاربرد زغال زیستی به عنـوان روشـی مناسب برای افزایش عملکرد و تولید اسانس و همچنین و بهبود کیفیت شـیمیایی خـاک توصیه میشود. پژوهش حاضر نشان می دهد که فرآیند تولید زغال زیستی بلوط در دمای 300 درجه سانتیگراد در بهبود عملکرد گیاه و افزایش راندمان اسانس موثر بوده و نیازی به افزایش دمای بیش از 300 درجه سانتیگراد برای تولید زغال زیستی نیست. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| زغال زیستی؛ گیاهان دارویی؛ روغن های فرار؛ اندام هوایی؛ خصوصیات خاک؛ کلروفیل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of oak biochar on some functional properties and efficiency of essential oil of the medicinal plant Achillea millefolium L. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hamed Joneidi1؛ Shirko Ebrahimi Mohammadi2؛ Roya Shadi3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| 3MS Student, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The effect of oak biochar on some functional characteristics, soil fertility and essential oil yield of the medicinal plant Achillea millefolium L. Background: Several studies have shown the significant effect of biochar on improving the biological and functional characteristics of plants. In the present study, the effects of oak biochar on some functional characteristics and efficiency of A.millefolium essential oil and physicochemical properties of soil was investigated. Materials and Methods: To conduct the study Oak biochar made during pyrolysis at temperatures of 300 and 500 (B300 and B500, respectively) degrees Celsius was also used in the treatment groups. Soil was divided into 45 pots, including 15 control pots, 15 pots with 300 degrees Celsius (B300) oak biochar, and 15 pots with 500 degrees Celsius (B500) biochar. The ratio of biochar to soil in this experiment was the same for both treatments and was considered equal to 5%. After the plant grew and reached the flowering stage, the values of total chlorophyll, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, dry weight of aboveground biomass, dry weight of root biomass and percentage of essential oil were measured in different control and treatment groups. Also, the properties of soil pH, soil EC, organic carbon and total soil nitrogen were measured in the treatments. In order to compare different soil and plant parameters among the treatments, one-way analysis of variance test was used. Results: The results showed that the addition of biochar significantly increased chlorophyll a (by 19%), total chlorophyll (by 17%), essential oil yield (by 36%), dry weight of aboveground biomass (by 25%), and dry weight of underground parts (by 87%) in the treatment groups compared to the control. Also, the addition of biochar significantly increased organic carbon (by 88%) and soil nitrogen (by 27%) in the biochar treatment groups compared to the control. No significant differences were observed between the B300 and B500 treatments in any of the plant and soil parameters. Conclusion: According to the results obtained from this study, the use of biochar is recommended as a suitable method for increasing the yield and production of essential oil, as well as improving the chemical quality and yield of soil. The results of the present study show that the process of producing oak biochar at a temperature of 300 degrees Celsius is effective in improving the yield of A. millefolium and increasing the efficiency of essential oil, and there is no need to increase the temperature to more than 300 degrees Celsius to produce biochar. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Biochar, medicinal plants, plant products, Aboveground biomass, soil properties, chlorophyll | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Refernces
Abbasnasab, Z., Abedi, M. and Sadati, seyed E., 2021. Effect of biochar on some morphological and physiological traits in Medicago sativa and Bromus tomentellus. Journal of plant process and function, 10(41):145–156. http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23222727.1400.10.41.4.4
Alipour babadi, M., Moezzi, A., Norouzi Masir, M. and Khademalrasoul., 2018. Effect of different feedstock and pyrolysis temperature on some chemical and physical properties of biochar. Iranian journal of soil and water research, 49(3): 537-547. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijswr.2017.225950.667620
Arab Bafrani, Z., Ghanei-Bafghi, M.-J. and Shirmardi, M., 2020 ‘Effect of wood residues of pistachio biochar on growth characteristics of Safflower. Journal of soil management and sustainable production, 10(3): 73–94. https://doi.org/10.22069/ejsms.2021.17831.1937.
Barahooi, F., Halimeh Piri, H., & Naserin, A., 2023. Effect of the amount and particles size of Conocarpus biochar on physical and hydraulic properties and evaporation from loam sandy soil surface. Journal of soil and water conservation,30(20: 97-117. Doi:10.22069/jwsc.2023.21149.363
Biria, M., Moezzi, A. and AmeriKhah, H., 2017. Effect of Sugercan bagasse, s biochar on maize plant growth, grown in lead and cadmium contaminated soil. Water and soil, 31(2): 609–626. https://doi.org/10.22067/jsw.v31i2.55832
Chintala, R., Mollinedo, J., Schumacher, T.E., Papiernik, S.K., Malo, D.D.,Clay, D.E., Kumar, S. and Gulbrandson,W., 2013. Nitrate sorption and desorption in biochars from fast pyrolysis’, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 179: 250–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2013.05.023
Cong, M., Hu, Y., Sun, X.,Yan, H.,Yu, G.,Tang, G.,Chen, S., Xu, W. and Jai, H., 2023. Long-term effects of biochar application on the growth and physiological characteristics of maize. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14:1172425. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1172425
Dalili, A., Ebrahimnia Milani, S., Kamali, N., Mohammadi, S., Pakbaz, M., Jamalnia, S. and Sadeghi, M., 2022. Beneficial effects of Achillea millefolium on skin injuries; a literature review. Journal of essential oil research, 34(6): 479–489. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2022.2104392
Danish, M., Pradhan, S. and Mckay, G., 2024. Effect of Biochar, Potting Mixture and their Blends to Improve Ocimum basilicum Growth in Sandy Soil’, Journal of soil science and plant nutrition,1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42729-024-01670-8
Dehestani-Ardakani, Kosravi, N., Shirmardi,M., Gholamnezhad, J. and Naserinasab, F., 2021. The effect of biofertilizers and biochar on morphological and physiological properties of Narcissus cv.“Shahla”(Narcissus tazetta L. cv.“Shahla”). Journal of soil and plant interactions, 12(1): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47176/jspi.12.1.19991
Divband Hafshejani, L., Naseri, A.A., Hooshmand. A., Abbasi. F. and Soltani-Mohammadi, A., 2017. Effect of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar Application on Chemical Properties a Sandy Loam Soil. Journal of irrigation science and engineering, 40(1): 63- 72. https://doi.org/10.22055/jise.2017.12667
Dudai, N., Putievsky, E., Chaimovitsh, D., Ben-Hur, M. and Ravid, U. 2001. Essential oil biosynthesis in Achillea fragrantissima under different photoperiod regimes. Industrial Crops and Products, 14(3): 201– 205. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00090-0
European Pharmacopoeia Commission, 2008. European pharmacopoeia. 6th ed. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. pp. 123–125.
Fathi, S., 2021. Effect of Quercus biochar amendment on germination, morphology and productivity of Vicia sativa and Onobrychis sativa with the aim of increasing the success of biological soil conservation practices. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Range and watershed management, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
Ghorbani, M. and Amirahmadi, E., 2018. Effect of rice husk biochar on some physical characteristics of soil and corn growth in a loamy soil. Iranian journal of soil research, 32(3): 305–318. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijsr.2018.117821
Hasanpour, I., Shirvani, M., Hajabbasi, M.A. and Majidi, M.M., 2022. Effect of acidic biochars on some chemical properties and nutrient availabilities of calcareous soils. journal of water and soil science, 26(2):39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47176/jwss.26.2.43311
Jafari, S., Moezzi, A., Norouzi Masir, M. and Rostaminia, M., 2024. Investigating the effect of pyrolysis temperature and chemical modification on characteristics of sugarcane bagasse and rice straw biochars. Journal of Soil Management and Sustainable Production, 14(1): 1-27. https://doi.org/10.22069/ejsms.2024.21851.2122
Kabiri, P., motaghian, H. R. and Hosseinpur, A., 2018. 'Effect of Biochars Produced at Different Temperatures on the Availability of Zinc and Maize (Zea mays L.) Responses in a Contaminated Soil. Water and soil, 32(4): 779-793. doi: 10.22067/jsw.v32i4.72071
Karimimovahedi, M., Akbari, G., Gholami., A.A., Benakashani, F. and Ardakani, M.R., 2023. Effect of Biochar and Biosulfur on grain yield and some ecophysiological traits of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under drought stress conditions in winter planting’, Journal of crops improvement, 25(3): 533–542. https://doi.org/10.22059/jci.2022.339343.2684
Kazemi, R., Ronaghi, A., Yasrebi, J., Ghasemi, R. and Zarei, M. 2019. Influence of poultry manure-derived biochar and funneliformis mosseae on dry matter yield, centration and uptake of some nutrient elements, greenness Index in corn grown under salinity stress. Journal of sol biology, 6(2):167–182. https://doi.org/10.22092/sbj.2019.118571
Lehmann J. and Rondon, M. 2006. Bio-char soil management on highly weathered soils in the humid tropics. Biological Approaches to Sustainable Soil Systems, 517-530.
Lichtenthaler, H. K. and Wellburn, A. R., 1983. Determination of total carotenoids and chlorophyll a and b of leaf extract in different solvents. Biochemical Society Transactions, 11: 591–592. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0110591
Ma, J., Hua, Z., Noreen, S., Malik, Z., Riaz, M., Kamran, M., Ali, S., Elshikh, M. and Chen, F. 2023. Chemical and mechanical coating of sulfur on baby corn biochar and their role in soil Pb availability, uptake, and growth of tomato under Pb contamination. Environmental Pollution, 338: 122654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122654
Minhas, W.A., Hussain, M., Mehboob, N., Nawaz, A., Allah, S.U. and Rizwan, M. S., 2020. Synergetic use of biochar and synthetic nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers to improves maize productivity and nutrient retention in loamy soil. Journal of plant nutrition, 43(9):1356–1368. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2020.1729804
Mokarram, S., Behmanesh, J. and Rezaverdinejad, V., 2024. Interaction Effect of Deficit Irrigation and Biochar on Quantitative Characteristics of Coriander in Sandy Loam Soil. Journal of water research in agriculture, 37(4): 415–425. https://doi.org/10.22092/jwra.2024.363477.1008
Moradi, N., Rasouli-Sadaghiani, M.H. and Sepehr, E., 2017. Effect of biochar types and rates on some soil properties and nutrients availability in a calcareous soil’, Water and soil, 31(4): 1232–1246. https://doi.org/10.22067/jsw.v31i4.61298
Mukherjee, A. and Zimmerman, A.R., 2013. Organic carbon and nutrient release from a range of laboratory-produced biochars and biochar–soil mixtures’, Geoderma, 193: 122–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.10.002
Mumivand, H., Izadi, Z., Amirizadeh, F., Maggi, F. and Morshedloo, M.R., 2023. Biochar amendment improves growth and the essential oil quality and quantity of peppermint (Mentha× piperita L.) grown under waste water and reduces environmental contamination from waste water disposal’, Journal of hazardous materials, 446: 130674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130674
Nadjafi, F. and Schulz, H., 2023. The Current Situation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants’ Industry, Research, Education, and Standardization in Iran. How Can Traditional Persian Medicine Products be Successfully Adapted to the Needs of the European Market. Medicinal plants used in traditional persian medicine, 435–450. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781800621671.0015
Najafian, S. and Zahedifar, M., 2018. Productivity, essential oil components and herbage yield, of sweet basil as a function of biochar and potassium-nano chelate. Journal of essential oil bearing plants, 21(4): 886–894. https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2018.1510793
Nasim, N., Sandeep, I.S. and Mohanty, S., 2022. Plant-derived natural products for drug discovery: current approaches and prospects. The Nucleus, 65(3): 399–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13237-022-00405-3
Nelissen, V., Rutting, T., Huygens, D., Staelens, J., Ruysschaert, G. and Boexcks, P., 2012. Maize biochars accelerate short-term soil nitrogen dynamics in a loamy sand soil. Soil biology and biochemistry, 55: 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.05.019
Sifola, M.I. and Barbieri, G., 2006. Growth, yield and essential oil content of three cultivars of basil grown under different levels of nitrogen in the field. Scientia Horticulturae, 108(4): 408–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2006.02.002
Singh, B.P., Hatton, B.J., Singh, B., Cowie, A.L. and Kathuria, A.,2010. Influence of biochars on nitrous oxide emission and nitrogen leaching from two contrasting soils. Journal of environmental quality, 39(4): 1224–1235. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2009.0138
Solomon D., Lehmann J., Thies J., Schafer T., Liang B., Kinyangi J., Neves E., Petersen J., Luizo F. and Skjemstad J., 2007. Molecular signature and sources of biochemical recalcitrance of organic C in Amazonian dark earths. Geochimica et cosmochimica Acta, 71: 2285-2298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2007.02.014
Sousarae, N., Baranimotlagh, M., Khormali, F. and Dordipour, E., 2019. 'The effect of biochars prepared from agricultural residues on growth parameters and chlorophyll content of corn (Zea mays) in greenhouse condition', Agricultural Engineering, 42(1):13-31. https://doi.org/10.22055/agen.2018.26014.1429
Yang, X., Ng, W., Wong, B. S. E., Baeg, G. H., Wang, C. H. & Ok, Y. S.,2019. Characterization and ecotoxicological investigation of biochar produced via slow pyrolysis: effect of feed stock composition and pyrolysis conditions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 365: 178-185. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat. 2018.10.047.
Yu, H., Zou, W., Chen, J., Chen, H., Yu, Z., Huang, J., Tang, H., Wei X., and Gao, B., 2019. Biochar amendment improves crop production in problem soils: A review. Journal of Environmental Management, 232: 8-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.117
Yuan, P., Wang, J., Pan, Y., Shen, B. and Wu, C. 2018. Review of Biochar for the Management of Contaminated soil: Preparation, Application and Prospect. Sci. Total Environ., 659: 473-490. doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.400
Zhang, H., Shao, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. & Chen, H., 2020. Effect of Phosphorus-Modified Biochars on Immobilization of Cu (II), Cd (II), and As (V) in Paddy Soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 390 (121349): 1-24. doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121349.
Zaefarian, F., Akbarpour, V., Habibi, M. and Kaveh, M.,2019. Effect of biochar and biofertilizers on photosynthetic pigments, yield and nutrients content of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Journal of crops improvement, 21(4): 407–422. https://doi.org/10.22059/jci.2019.279035.2194
Zaefarian, F., Akhbarpour, V., Kaveh, M. and Habibi, M., 2022. Evaluation of Biochar Application with Organic and Biological Fertilizers on the Quantity and Quality of Peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Essential oil in ecological agriculture, Journal of agroecology, 14(3),561–578.https://doi.org/10.22067/agry.2021.20307.0
Zheljazkov, V. D., Cantrell, C. L., Astatkie, T. and Jeliazkova, E. A., 2006. Distillation time effect on essential oil yield, composition, and bioactivity of Achillea millefolium L. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54(17): 6608–6613. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060705a
Zolfi Bavariani, M., Ronaghi, A., Karimian, N., Ghasemi-Fasaei, R. and Yasrebi. J., 2016. Effect of poultry manure derived biochars at different temperatures on chemical properties of a calcareous soil’, JWSS-Isfahan University of Technology, 20(75): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.jstnar.20.75.73
Zwieten, L., Kimber, S., Morris, S., Chan, K.Y., Downie, A., Joseph, S. and Cowie, A., 2010. Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility. Plant and Soil, 327: 235-2. https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11104-009-0050-x
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 336 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 454 |
||