اثرات زیرکشندگی تیامتوکسام-لامبدا سایهالوترین روی فراسنجههای رشد جمعیتی سفید بالک گلخانه Trialeurodes vaporariorum و زنبور پارازیتوئید آن، Encarsia formosa ، در شرایط آزمایشگاهی | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| Article 9, Volume 45, Issue 3, April 1404, Pages 429-444 PDF (1.04 M) | ||
| Document Type: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| DOI: 10.22034/jesi.45.3.9 | ||
| Authors | ||
| سودا دادرس1; فریبا مهرخو* 1; رمزی آتلیهان2; مریم فروزان3 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه ایران | ||
| 2گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یوزینجی یل، وان، ترکیه | ||
| 3مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| Abstract | ||
| سفیدبالک گلخانه، Trialeurodes vaporariorum Weswood، یکی از مهمترین آفات گیاهان زینتی، سبزی وصیفی میباشد. در این پژوهش، اثرات زیرکشندگی تیامتوکسام-لامبدا سایهالوترین روی ویژگیهای زیستی، فراسنجههای جدول زندگی و پیشبینی روند رشد جمعیتی سفیدبالکگلخانه و زنبور پارازیتوئید آن، Encarsia formosa Gahan ، تحت شرایط کنترلشده 2±25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 10±60 درصد و دوره روشنایی به تاریکی 8:16 ساعت بررسی شد. زیستسنجی به روش فروبردن برگهای گوجهفرنگی حاوی پورههای سن سوم سفیدبالک گلخانه در غلظت زیرکشنده LC30 تیامتوکسام-لامبدا سایهالوترین صورت گرفت. دادههای حاصل از جدول زندگی، با استفاده از برنامه TWOSEX–MSChart و بر اساس تئوری جدول زندگی دو جنسی سن-مرحله رشدی تجزیه شدند. نتایج نشان داد که غلظت زیرکشنده حشرهکش مزبور، ویژگیهای زیستی و رشد جمعیتی سفیدبالک گلخانه را با کاهش طول دوره مراحل نابالغ، کاهش طول عمر حشرات کامل، میزان باروری و کاهش فراسنجههای رشد جمعیتی تحت تاثیر قرار داد. همچنین غلظت زیرکشنده تاثیر منفی بر طول دوره زیستی و جدول زندگی زنبور پارازیتوئید داشت. بهطوریکه منجر به تاخیر رشد و نمو مراحل نابالغ، کاهش طول عمر حشرات کامل، کاهش نرخ بقا و فراسنجههای رشد جمعیتی گردید. نتایج حاصله از پیشبینی روند جمعیتی همسو با نتایج فراسنجههای رشد جمعیتی بود. نتیجه نهایی حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که تیامتوکسام-لامبدا سایهالوترین نباید در برنامههای مدیریت تلفیقی سفیدبالک گلخانه در مواردی که عامل بیولوژِیک زنبور پارازیتویئد وجود دارد، مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| آفت گلخانه; زنبور پارازیتوئید; نئونیکوتینوئید; پایریتروئید; دینامیسم جمعیت | ||
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