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Dahmani, Radhia, Kebbal, Seddik, Nabi, Mustapha, Kalem, Amar, Salhi, Omar, Ouchene, Nassim, Khelifi Touhami, Nadjet Amina. (1404). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postpartum Health Disorders in Dairy Cattle: First Report in Algeria. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 80(6), 1523-1532. doi: 10.66224/ARI.80.6.3514
Radhia Dahmani; Seddik Kebbal; Mustapha Nabi; Amar Kalem; Omar Salhi; Nassim Ouchene; Nadjet Amina Khelifi Touhami. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postpartum Health Disorders in Dairy Cattle: First Report in Algeria". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 80, 6, 1404, 1523-1532. doi: 10.66224/ARI.80.6.3514
Dahmani, Radhia, Kebbal, Seddik, Nabi, Mustapha, Kalem, Amar, Salhi, Omar, Ouchene, Nassim, Khelifi Touhami, Nadjet Amina. (1404). 'Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postpartum Health Disorders in Dairy Cattle: First Report in Algeria', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 80(6), pp. 1523-1532. doi: 10.66224/ARI.80.6.3514
Dahmani, Radhia, Kebbal, Seddik, Nabi, Mustapha, Kalem, Amar, Salhi, Omar, Ouchene, Nassim, Khelifi Touhami, Nadjet Amina. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postpartum Health Disorders in Dairy Cattle: First Report in Algeria. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 80(6): 1523-1532. doi: 10.66224/ARI.80.6.3514

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postpartum Health Disorders in Dairy Cattle: First Report in Algeria

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 18، دوره 80، شماره 6، بهمن و اسفند 2025، صفحه 1523-1532    اصل مقاله (1.35 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.66224/ARI.80.6.3514
نویسندگان
Radhia Dahmani1؛ Seddik Kebbal2؛ Mustapha Nabi2؛ Amar Kalem2؛ Omar Salhi2؛ Nassim Ouchene1؛ Nadjet Amina Khelifi Touhami* 1
1Institute of Veterinary Sciences, Saad Dahlab University of Blida, Ouled Yaïch, Algeria. & Normal High School of Technological Teaching, Skikda University, Skikda, Algeria.
2Institute of Veterinary Sciences, Saad Dahlab University of Blida, Ouled Yaïch, Algeria.
چکیده
Introduction: The postpartum period in dairy cows is vital for their health and herd productivity. Effective management, including proper nutrition and disease prevention, helps prevent metabolic and reproductive issues, ensuring optimal milk production, enhancing cow longevity, and farm sustainability. The study aims to determine the main postpartum disorders in dairy cows from seven Algerian wilayas: Oran, Tipaza, Mila, M’sila, Setif, Medea, and Ghardaia. 
Materials & Methods: A total of 1153 dairy cows were examined. Overall, 37.21% of cows presented with 1 postpartum disorder, while 25.59% of cows had ≥2 postpartum disorders (P<0.0001). Inflammatory disorders (31.66%) were more frequent than metabolic disorders (MET) (24.89%) (P<0.0001). The most frequent postpartum disorders were acute metritis (AM) and lameness (LAM), followed by retained placenta (RP) and mastitis (MAS) (P<0.01).
Results: Holstein cows were more prone to mastitis (17.98%) and delayed uterine involution (DUI) (6.07%), while Montbeliarde cows exhibit a high prevalence of lameness (52.61%) (P<0.001). Inflammatory disorders (metritis, DUI) decrease as the number of lactations increases, while lameness is particularly frequent starting from the third lactation (>30%) (P<0.001). Cows that experienced dystocic calving show a higher prevalence of inflammatory and MET compared to those with normal calving (P<0.001). Multiparous cows exhibit higher rates of metabolic and inflammatory disorders (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Postpartum disorders in dairy cows require careful management to minimize their negative effects on milk production, reproduction, and overall health. Effective monitoring and timely interventions during the early lactation transition period are crucial for maintaining herd performance and profitability.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Postpartum disorders؛ Dairy Cattle؛ Transition period؛ Performance
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