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محلول پاشی گیاه مادری با ریزمغذیها و تأثیر آن بر تولید بذر دو ژنوتیپ کاملینا (L. sativa Camelina) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 14، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 38، خرداد 1404، صفحه 15-29 اصل مقاله (988.56 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2024.364658.1514 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اکرم رستمی پور1؛ رضا توکل افشاری* 2؛ حمیدرضا خزاعی2؛ دانیال کهریزی3؛ حمیدرضا عیسوند4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری،گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد،گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 3استاد گروه بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 4استاد، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کاملینا یک گیاه دانه روغنی از خانواده براسیکاسه است و کاربرد زیادی در صنایع غذایی و دارویی دارد. این مطالعه به منظور بررسی اثر محلول پاشی ریزمغذی ها بر ویژگی های رشدی و عملکردی دو ژنوتیپ کاملینا (رقم سهیل و لاین-69) طی سال زراعی 1401-1400 و 1402-1401 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران انجام شد. آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار، یک لاین و یک رقم اجرا شد. تیمارهای اعمال شده شامل محلول پاشی سولفات آهن، سولفات روی، سولفات منگنز، ترکیبی (ریزمغذی سولفات آهن، سولفات روی، سولفات منگنز)، آب مقطر و شاهد که طی دو مرحله 50 درصد گلدهی و 50 درصد خورجین دهی اعمال شد. نتایج مقایسه میانگین نشان داد که بیشترین وزن هزار دانه (20/1 گرم) در رقم سهیل طی مرحله 50 درصد گلدهی طی سال زراعی اول با اعمال محلول پاشی سولفات منگنز حاصل شد. بیشترین تعداد غلاف در بوته (214 عدد) نیز در رقم سهیل طی مرحله 50 درصد خورجین دهی با محلول پاشی سولفات آهن در سال زراعی دوم مشاهده شد. همچنین تحت تأثیر رقم، بیشترین میزان عملکرد بذر در هکتار، در رقم سهیل (1930 کیلوگرم در هکتار) به دست آمد. تحت تأثیر محلول پاشی سولفات آهن نیز بیشترین میزان عملکرد بذر در هکتار (2049 کیلوگرم در هکتار) مشاهده شد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اجزاء عملکرد؛ عملکرد؛ کاملینا؛ محلول ریزمغذی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Foliar application of micronutrients on mother plant and its effect on seed production of two Camelina genotypes (Camelina sativa (L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Akram Rostamipour1؛ Reza Tavakkol Afshari2؛ Hamidreza Khazaie2؛ Danial Kahrizi3؛ Hamid Reza Eisvand4 | ||
| 1PhD Student, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares university, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 4Professor, Department of Plant Genetics and Production Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorram Abad, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Camelina, an oilseed plant in the Brassicaceae family, is extensively utilized in the food and pharmaceutical industries. This study aimed to investigate the effects of micronutrient foliar application on the growth and yield traits of two camelina genotypes (Soheil cultivar and Line-69) during the periods 1400-1401 and 1401-1402 at the Agriculture Research Station of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad,, Iran. The experiment was conducted as a factorial design based on a completely randomized block with three replication, considering line and cultivar. The applied treatments included foliar application of iron sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, a mixture of micronutrients (iron sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate), distilled water, and a control. These treatments were applied at two stages: 50% flowering and 50% pod formation. The experiment was conducted as a factorial design based on a completely randomized block with three replication, considering line and cultivar. The results of mean comparison revealed that, over two cropping years, the highest 1000-grain weight (1.20 grams) was attained in the Soheil cultivar during the 50% flowering stage in the first crop year, following the application of manganese sulfate via foliar application. The highest number of pods per plant (214 pods) was also observed in the Soheil cultivar during the 50% flowering stage, achieved through foliar application of iron sulfate in the second crop year. Under the influence of cultivar, the highest seed yield per hectare was obtained in the Soheil cultivar (1930 kg/hectare). | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Camelina sativa (L.) Cranz, micronutrient solution, seed production, yield component, yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
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