| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,208 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,561 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,010,056 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 92,292,923 |
Efficacy of Psyllaephagus pistaciae (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) as a Biocontrol Agent against Agonoscena pistaciae (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae) using age-specific functional response | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 45، شماره 2، تیر 2025، صفحه 161-179 اصل مقاله (856.15 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Paper, English | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jesi.45.2.2 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Hamid Rahimzadeh Behzadi؛ Mahdi Ziaaddini* ؛ Mohammad Amin Jalali؛ Fateme Ranjbar | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Psyllaephagus pistaciae (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) is the primary native biocontrol agent targeting the common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae), a major pest in Rafsanjan, the leading pistachio production region in Iran. In this study, how female parasitoid age influences the type of functional response was examined by daily assessing two behavioral traits—host feeding and parasitism—across different densities of pistachio psylla, within the context of age-specific functional response. The logistic regression analysis identified a type II functional response for P. pistaciae, characterized by an increased attack rate (parasitism + host feeding) with increasing psylla density. Notably, this response pattern was consistent across different female ages. In the first week of adulthood, wasps demonstrated optimal searching efficiency for both parasitism and host feeding. However, as female wasps aged, there was a progressive increase in handling time for parasitism and feeding activities. Peak searching efficiency for host attacks was observed on day 7, while the minimum handling time occurred on day 5. The highest levels of parasitism were observed on the fifth day of the female's lifespan, underscoring increased efficiency in parasitism and attack rates during the early stages of the parasitoid's life, especially within the first week. Moreover, both host density and parasitoid age significantly affected these rates. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Biological control؛ Parasitoid؛ Host-feeding؛ Host densities؛ Parasitism | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| ارزیابی توانایی زنبور Psyllaephagus pistaciae (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) در کنترل Agonoscena pistaciae (Hemiptera: aphalaridae) با استفاده از واکنش تابعی وابسته به عمر | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| حمید رحیم زاده بهزادی؛ مهدی ضیاءالدینی؛ محمد امین جلالی؛ فاطمه رنجبر | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولیعصر ( عج) رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| زنبور Psyllaephagus pistaciae (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) دشمن طبیعی غالب آفت پسیل معمولی پسته Agonoscena pistaciae (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae) می باشد و این آفت به عنوان آفت کلیدی درختان پسته منطقه رفسنجان که در تولید پسته ایران پیشرو می باشد، شناخته شده است. در این تحقیق نحوه تاثیر سن پارازیتوئید ماده در نوع واکنش تابعی دو رفتار تغذیهای آفت یعنی میزبانخواری و پارازیتیسم در تراکمهای مختلف پسیل پسته و بصورت روزانه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. رگرسیون لجستیک نشان دهنده واکنش تابعی نوع دوم بوده که با افزایش نرخ حمله وابسته به تراکم پسیل مشخص گردید. این نوع واکنش تابعی بوضوح در تمام سنین زنبور پارازیتوئید مشاهده گردید. زنبور ماده در هفته اول عمر خود از قدرت جستجوگری بالایی برای هر دو رفتار تغذیهای میزبانخواری و پارازیتیسم برخوردار بوده است. با این وجود افزایش سن ماده، منجر به افزایش زمان دستیابی پارازیتوئید در هر دو فعالیت میزبانخواری و پارازیتیسم میگردد. بیشترین قدرت جستجوگری برای میزبانهای مورد حمله ( مجموع دو رفتار تغذیهای ) در روز هفتم و حداقل زمان دستیابی در روز پنجم بدست آمد. بیشترین میزان پارازیتسیم در روز پنجم از زندگی زنبور پارازیتوئید مشاهده شد که نشاندهنده کارایی بالا در میزان پارازیتیسم و نرخ حمله در مراحل اولیه زندگی این پارازیتوئید، بهویژه در هفته اول بوده است که تراکم میزبان و سن پارازیتوئید بطور قابل توجهی براین دو ویژِگی تاثیرگذار نشان داده شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| کنترل بیولوژیک, پارازیتوئیدها, میزبانخواری, تراکمهای میزبان, پارازیتیسم | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Berryman, A. A. (1999) The theoretical foundations of biological control. Theoretical Approaches to Biological Control, 3-21. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511542077.003
Asadi, R., Talebi, A. A., Khalghani, J., Fathipour, Y., Moharramipour, S. & Askari Siahooei, M. (2012) Age-specific functional response of Psyllaephagus zdeneki (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoid of Euphyllura pakistanica (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Journal of Crop Protection, 1(1), 0-0.
Berlinger, M. (1973) Biological studies of Clausenia josefi [Hym. Encyrtidae], a parasite of Planococcus vitis. Entomophaga, 18(3), 279-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02371475
Bernstein, C. & Jervis, M. (2008) Food‐searching in parasitoids: the dilemma of choosing between ‘immediate’or future fitness gains. Behavioral Ecology of Insect Parasitoids: From Theoretical Approaches to Field Applications, 129-171. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470696200.ch7
Burckhardt, D. & Lauterer, P. (1993) The jumping plant-lice of Iran (Homoptera, Psylloidea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 100(4), 829-898. https://doi.org/10.5962/BHL.PART.79887
Cabello, T., Gallego, J. R., Lopez, I., Gamez, M. & Garay, J. (2024) Importance of host feeding in the biological control of insect pests: Case study of egg parasitoid species (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Trichogrammatidae). Insects, 15(7), 496. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15070496
Chavarín‐Gómez, L. E., Torres‐Enciso, P., Palmeros‐Suárez, P. A. & Ramirez‐Romero, R. (2023) Influence of the number of hosts and the risk of predation on the foraging behavior of the parasitoid Eretmocerus eremicus. Pest Management Science, 79(11), 4208-4218. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7617
Chen, W.-L., Leopold, R. & Harris, M. (2006) Parasitism of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca coagulata (Homoptera: Cicadellidae): functional response and superparasitism by Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Biological Control, 37(1), 119-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.10.011
Chong, J.-H. & Oetting, R. D. (2006) Functional response and progeny production of the Madeira mealybug parasitoid, Anagyrus sp. nov. nr. sinope: The effects of host and parasitoid densities. Biological Control, 39(3), 320-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.08.013
Chong, J.-H. & Oetting, R. D. (2007) Functional response and progeny production of the Madeira mealybug parasitoid, Anagyrus sp. nov. nr. sinope: The effect of host stage preference. Biological Control, 41(1), 78-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.01.004
Dalir, S., Hajiqanbar, H., Fathipour, Y. & Khanamani, M. (2021) Age-dependent functional and numerical responses of Neoseiulus cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on two-spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 114(1), 50-61. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa266
De Bach, P. (1943) The importance of host-feeding by adult parasites in the reduction of host populations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 36(5), 647-658. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/36.5.647
Ebrahimifar, J., Jamshidnia, A. & Allahyari, H. (2017) Functional response of Eretmocerus delhiensis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) on Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) by parasitism and host feeding. Journal of Insect Science, 17(2), 56: 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iex029
Fernández-arhex, V. & Corley, J. C. (2003) The functional response of parasitoids and its implications for biological control. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 13(4), 403-413. https://doi.org/10.1080/0958315031000104523
Ge, Y., Zhang, L., Qin, Z., Wang, Y., Liu, P., Tan, S., Fu, Z., Smith, O. M. & Shi, W. (2019) Different predation capacities and mechanisms of Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on two morphotypes of pear psylla Cacopsylla chinensis (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Plos One, 14(4), e0215834. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215834
González-Hernández, H., Pandey, R. R. & Johnson, M. W. (2005) Biological characteristics of adult Anagyrus ananatis Gahan (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a parasitoid of Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell)(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Biological Control, 35(2), 93-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.07.014
Guedot, C., Millar, J. G., Horton, D. R. & Landolt, P. J. (2009) Identification of a sex attractant pheromone for male winterform pear psylla, Cacopsylla pyricola. Journal of Chemical Ecology , 35(12), 1437-1447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9725-2
Holling, C. S. (1959a) The components of predation as revealed by a study of small-mammal predation of the European Pine Sawfly. The Canadian Entomologist, 91(5), 293-320. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent91293-5
Holling, C. S. (1959b). Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism1. The Canadian Entomologist, 91(7), 385-398. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent91385-7
Huang, J., Zhang, J., Huang, F. & Bei, Y. (2012) Parasitic functional response of Aenasius bambawalei Hayat (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) to Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 55(12), 1418-1423.
Jalali, M. A., Tirry, L. & De Clercq, P. (2010) Effect of temperature on the functional response of Adalia bipunctata to Myzus persicae. BioControl, 55, 261-269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-009-9237-6
Jalali, M. A. & Ziaaddini, M. (2017) Effects of host plant morphological features on the functional response of Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). International Journal of Pest Management, 63(4), 309-315. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2016.1258502
Jones, D. B., Giles, K. L., Berberet, R. C., Royer, T. A., Elliott, N. C. & Payton, M. E. (2003) Functional responses of an introduced parasitoid and an indigenous parasitoid on greenbug at four temperatures. Environmental Entomology, 32(3), 425-432. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-32.3.425
Joodaki, R., Zandi-Sohani, N., Zarghami, S. & Yarahmadi, F. (2018) Temperature-dependent functional response of Aenasius bambawalei (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) to different population densities of the cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). European Journal of Entomology, 115, 326-331. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2018.032
Juliano, S. A. (2020) Nonlinear curve fitting: predation and functional response curves. In Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments (pp. 159-182). Chapman and Hall/CRC.
Juliano, S. A., Goughnour, J. A. & Ower, G. D. (2022) Predation in many dimensions: spatial context is important for meaningful functional response experiments. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 845560. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.845560
Kidd, N. & Jervis, M. (1989) The effects of host-feeding behaviour on the dynamics of parasitoid-host interactions, and the implications for biological control. Researches on Population Ecology, 31(2), 235-274. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02513204
Lester, P. & Harmsen, R. (2002) Functional and numerical responses do not always indicate the most effective predator for biological control: an analysis of two predators in a two‐prey system. Journal of Applied Ecology, 39(3), 455-468. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2002.00733.x
Mahdian, K., Vantornhout, I., Tirry, L. & De Clercq, P. (2006) Effects of temperature on predation by the stinkbugs Picromerus bidens and Podisus maculiventris (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) on noctuid caterpillars. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 96(5), 489-496. https://doi.org/10.1079/BER2006450
Mehrnejad, M. (1998) Evaluation of the Parasitoid Psyllaephagus pistaciae (Hym.: Encyrtidae) as a Biocontrol Agent of the Common Pistachio Psylla Agonocena pistaciae (Hem.: Psylloidea) Ph. D. Thesis, University of London.
Mehrnejad, M. (2001) The current status of pistachio pests in Iran. Cahiers Options Mediterraneennes, 56(1), 315-322. http://om.ciheam.org/article.php?IDPDF=1600196
Mehrnejad, M. & Copland, M. (2006a) Host-stage selection and oviposition behaviour of Psyllaephagus pistaciae, parasitoid of the common pistachio psylla Agonoscena pistaciae. Biological Control, 36(2), 139-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.07.005
Mehrnejad, M. & Emami, S. (2005) Parasitoids associated with the common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae, in Iran. Biological Control, 32(3), 385-390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2004.12.004
Mehrnejad, M. & Jalali, M. (2004) Life history parameters of the coccinellid beetle, Oenopia conglobata contaminata, an important predator of the common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 14(7), 701-711. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150410001682377
Mehrnejad, M. R. & Copland, M. J. (2006b) Biological parameters of parasitoid Psyllaephagus pistaciae and its host Agonoscena pistaciae in relation to temperature. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 8(1), 1-20.
Moghbeli Gharaei, A., Ziaaddini, M. & Jalali, M. A. (2013) Role of volatile compounds emitted from the first and second trophic levels in host finding behavior of Tamarixia radiata (Hym.: Eulophidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 33: 45-54.
Murdoch, W. W. & Oaten, A. (1975) Predation and population stability. In Advances in Ecological Research (Vol. 9, pp. 1-131). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2504(08)60288-3
Oaten, A. & Murdoch, W. W. (1975) Functional response and stability in predator-prey systems. The American Naturalist, 109(967), 289-298. https://doi.org/10.1086/282998
Qin, Z., Feng, M., Zhang, L., Ge, Y., Huang, X. & Shi, W. (2023) Parasitism Potential and Laboratory Rearing of Psyllaephagus sp., a Newly Discovered Parasitoid of Cacopsylla chinensis. Agronomy, 13(3), 943. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030943
Rezaei, M., Talebi, A. A., Fathipour, Y., Karimzadeh, J. & Mehrabadi, M. (2021) Age-dependent functional response of Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on tobacco aphid, Myzus persicae nicotianae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 24(1), 470-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2020.10.009
Rogers, D. J. (1972). Random search and insect population models. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 41(2), 369-383. https://doi.org/10.2307/3474
Rogers, D. J. & Hassell, M. P. (1974) General models for insect parasite and predator searching behaviour: interference. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 43(1), 239-253. https://doi.org/10.2307/3170
Royama, T. (1971). A comparative study of models for predation and parasitism. Researches on Population Ecology, 13, 1-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02510714
Sagarra, L., Vincent, C., Peters, N. & Stewart, R. (2000) Effect of host density, temperature, and photoperiod on the fitness of Anagyrus kamali, a parasitoid of the hibiscus mealybug Maconellicoccus hirsutus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 96(2), 141-147. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2000.00689.x
SAS Institute (2011) SAS system for Windows Version 9.3 SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC, USA.
Schabenberger, O., Gregoire, T. G., & Kong, F. (2000). Collections of simple effects and their relationship to main effects and interactions in factorials. The American Statistician, 54(3), 210-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.2000.10474547
Shi, S.S., Zang, L.S., Liu, T.X., Yuan, C.C., Sun, G.Z. (2009) Host-feeding behaviors of parasitoids on hosts and implications for biological control. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 52(4), 424-433.
Skelley, L. H. & Hoy, M. A. (2004) A synchronous rearing method for the Asian citrus psyllid and its parasitoids in quarantine. Biological Control, 29(1), 14-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1049-9644(03)00129-4
Solomon, M. E. (1949). The natural control of animal populations. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 18(1), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.2307/1578
Starý, P. (1970) Biology of Aphid Parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) with Respect to Integrated Control. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02330200
Van Lenteren, J. & Bakker, K. (1977) Behavioural aspects of the functional responses of a parasite (Pseudeucoila bochei Weld) to its host (Drosophila melanogaster). Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 28(2), 213-233. https://doi.org/10.1163/002829678X00062
Wajnberg, E., Bernstein, C. & Van Alphen, J. (2008) Behavioral Ecology of Insect Parasitoids: From Theoretical Approaches to Field Applications. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470696200
Zhang, Y., Tian, X., Wang, H., Castañé, C., Arnó, J., Wu, S., Xian, X., Liu, W., Desneux, N. & Wan, F. (2022) Nonreproductive effects are more important than reproductive effects in a host feeding parasitoid. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 11475. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15296-2 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 525 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 510 |
||