Updated information on species, host range, and geographical distribution of powdery mildew fungi in Iran

Abbasi, M. 2020. Two new parasitic fungi on Acacia in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 56 (2): 207–212.

Abbasi, M. and Braun, U. 2020. Notes on powdery mildew of evergreen spindle Euonymus japonicus in Iran. Journal of Crop Protection 9(2): 347–354.

Abbasi, M., Boujari, J. and Donyadost-Chalan M. 2013. Notes on the powdery mildews (Erysiphaceae) in Iran. Iranian journal of Plant Pathology 49(3): 345-349 & 115–116.

Abbasi, M., and Khodaparast, S.A. 2003. Erysiphe buhrii, a new member for the Iranian fungus flora. Rostaniha (4): 107.

Abbasi, M., Khodaparast, S.A., Sajedi, S. and Esmaeelzadeh, A. 2019. Additions to the powdery mildew fungi of Iran. Rostaniha 20(2): 158–172.

Abbasi, M., and Mohseni-Chamazkoti, S. 2014. The mycobiota of Kiasar National Park (Mazandaran Province, N Iran). Rostaniha, 14(2): 175–183.

Abbasi, M. Termeh, F. and Khodaparast, S.A. 2004. Host range and distribution of Blumeria graminis in Iran. Rostaniha 5: 83–85.

Abkhoo, J. 2015. Powdery mildews causing fungi in Iran. Mycopathology 13 (1): 51–55.

Aeenfar, H. 2006. Identification of powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphaceae) and their hosts in Mashhad and Mashhad vicinity, Thesis submitted to College of Science, Tehran Payame Noor University.

Aeenfar, H. 2011. First report of powdery mildew of Rosa persica caused by Leveillula taurica from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 47 (3): 309–310.

Ahmadi-Nejad, A. 1973. Some study on sugar beet powdery mildew. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 9: 63–83.

Altman, J., Eslami, A.K. and Vaziri, A. 1972. Diseases of crops in the Khuzestan Province of southwestern Iran. Plant Disease Reporter 56 (12):1067–1069.

Amano (Hirata), K. 1986. Host range and geographical distribution of powdery mildews. Faculty of Agriculture Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.

Anon. 1970. Phytopathological news. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology. 6: 20.

Arzanlou, M. and Narmani, A. 2017. Outbreak of powdery mildew caused by Sawadaea negundinis on boxelder in Iran. Forest Pathology, 47(6): e12371.

Arzanlou, M. and Torbati, M. 2016. Powdery mildew on Ulmus carpinifolia in Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran. Plant Pathology and Quarantine 6(2): 133–135.

Arzanlou, M., Torbati, M. and Narmani, A. 2017. Podosphaera clandestina causes powdery mildew on sour cherry in Iran. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 12(1): p.6. DOI 10.1007/s13314-017-0231-z.

Arzanlou, M. and Torbati, M. 2017. Powdery mildew on greengage (Prunus domestica subsp. italica var. claudiana) detected in Iran. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 12(1): p.7. DOI 10.1007/s13314-017-0232-y

Arzanlou, M., Torbati, M. and Golmohammadi, H. 2018. Powdery mildew on hazelnut (Corylus avellana) caused by Erysiphe corylacearum in Iran. Forest Pathology 48(5): e12450.

Arzanlou, M. Torbati, M. and Golmohammadi, H. 2018. A report of Golovinomyces sp. on Zinnia in Iran. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 13: 47.

Ashkan, M. 1972. Powdery mildew of peach and nectarine in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 8: 98–111.

Azadbakht, J., Darvishnia, M., Hayati, J. and Azadbakht, N. 2013. Four new host records for powdery mildew fungi from Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research 10(2): 102–107.

Banihashemi, Z. and Zakeri A. 1996. The occurrence of Leveillula taurica on tomato and pepper in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 32: 27–28.

Banihashemi, Z. and Zakeri, A. 1989. Identification of cucurbit powdery mildew in Fars by its asexual stage. Proceeding of 9^th Iranian Plant Protection Congress of, 9-14 Sept., Mashhad, Iran: p. 86.

Banihashemi, Z., Rafiee Z. and Azad, H.R. 1972. Field evaluation of a systemic and a nonsystemic fungicide for control of Sphaerotheca fuliginea on cucumber. Plant Disease Reporter 56 (3): 206–209.

Behrosin, M., Asadi, P. and Ershad, D. 1991. Powdery mildew of Artemisia dracunculus in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 27 (1-4) : 36–37.

Bornmuller, J. 1908. Beitrage zur Fflora der Elbursgebirge Nord-Persiens, Fungi Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 2. Ser., 8: 917-922.

Boubals, D. and Nazemille, A. 1966. La viticulture de l’ Azerbaijan iranien. V. etude pathologique du vignoble de l’ Azerbaijan. Annales de 1'Ecole Nationale Superieure Agronomique Montpellier 31 (1): 75–95.

Bradshaw, M., Braun, U., Wang, S., Liu, Sh, Feng, J. et al. 2020. Phylogeny and taxonomy of powdery mildew on Viburnum species. Mycologia 112: 616–632.

Bradshaw, M., Braun, U., Götz, M. and Takamatsu, S. 2021a. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Erysiphe lonicerae complex (Helotiales,
Erysiphaceae) on Lonicera spp. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 7: 49–65.

Bradshaw, M., Braun, U., Meeboon, J. and Tobin, P. 2021b. Phylogeny and taxonomy of powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe species on Corylus
hosts. Mycologia 113: 459–475.

Bradshaw, M., Braun, U. and Pfister, D.H. 2022. Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genera of Erysiphaceae, part 1: Golovinomyces. Mycologia 114(6) : 964–993.

Bradshaw, M., Braun, U. and Pfister, D.H. 2023. Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genera of Erysiphaceae, part 4: Erysiphe (the “Uncinula lineage”). Mycologia 115(6): 871–903.

Bradshaw, M., Braun, U., Götz, M., Dogan, G., Erdogdu, M. et al. 2024a. Contributions to the knowledge of the phylogeny and taxonomy of the Erysiphaceae (powdery mildews) – part 2. Sydowia 76:113-145.

Bradshaw, M., Braun, U., Götz, M., Takamatsu, S., Brand, T. et al. 2024b. Contributions to the knowledge of the phylogeny and taxonomy of the Erysiphaceae (powdery mildews)—Part 1. Sydowia 1 (73): 89–112.

Bradshaw, M., Braun, U., Quijada, L. and Pfister, D.H. 2024c. Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genera of Erysiphaceae, part 5: Erysiphe (the “Microsphaera lineage” part 1). Mycologia  116(1): 106–147.

Braun, U. 1987. A monograph of the Erysiphales (powdery mildews). Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 89: 1–700.

Braun, U. 1995. The Powdery Mildews (Erysiphales) of Europe. Jena, Fisher Verlag, Germany.

Braun, U. 1999. Some critical notes on the classification and the generic concept of the Erysiphaceae. Schlechtendalia 3: 48–54.

Braun, U. and Cook R.T.A. 2012. Taxonomic manual of the Erysiphales (Powdery Mildews). CBS Biodiversity Series 11. Utrecht: CBS; 2012.

Braun, U., Bradshaw, M., Zhao, T.T., Cho, S.E. and Shin, H.D. 2018. Taxonomy of the Golovinomyces cynoglossi complex (Erysiphales, Ascomycota) disentangled by phylogenetic analyses and reassessments of morphological traits. Mycobiology 46(3):192–204.

Braun, U. and Minnis, A.M. 2008. The nomenclature of Erysiphe clandestina (≡Uncinula clandestina) revisited. Schlechtendalia 17: 55–57.

Braun, U., Shin, H.D., Takamatsu, S., Meeboon, J., Kiss, L. et al. 2019. Phylogeny and taxonomy of Golovinomyces orontii revisited. Mycological Progress 18(3): 335–357.

Braun, U., Shishkoff, N. and Takamatsu, S. 2001. Phylogeny of Podosphaera sect. Sphaerotheca subsect. Magnicellulatae (Sphaerotheca fuliginea auct. s.l.) inferred from rDNA ITS sequences- a taxonomic interpretation. Schlechtendalia 7: 45–52.

Braun, U., and Takamatsu, S. 2000. Phylogeny of Erysiphe, Microsphaera, Uncinula (Erysipheae) and Cystotheca, Podosphaera, Sphaerotheca (Cystotheceae) inferred from rDNA ITS sequences – Some taxonomic consequences. Schlechtendalia 4: 1–33.

Braun, U., Takamatsu, S., Heluta, V., Limkaisang, S., Divarangkoon, R. et al. 2006. Phylogeny and taxonomy of powdery mildew fungi of Erysiphe sect. Uncinula on Carpinus species. Mycological Progress 5: 139–153.

Braun, U., Cook, R.T., Inman, A.J. and Shin, H.D. 2002. The taxonomy of the powdery mildew fungi. pp 13-55, in RR Belanger et al. (eds.). The powdery mildews, A comprehensive treatise. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul,, Minnesota, USA.

Daftari, K. and Behdad, E. 1968. A list of plant pests and diseases of Isfahan prov.. Plant pests and Diseases Research Lab. Of Isfahan.

Darsaraei, H. 2022. Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Erysiphe (Ascomycota: Erysiphaceae) in Iran. Ph.D. thesis. Department of Plant Protection, University of Guilan, Iran.

Darsaraei, H., Khodaparast, S.A., Takamatsu, S., Abbasi, M., Asgari, B. et al. 2021a. Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Erysiphe adunca complex (Erysiphaceae, Helotiales) on poplars and willows. Mycological Progress 20: 517–537.

Darsaraei, H., Khodaparast, S.A., Mousanejad, S., Asgari, B., Aliabadi, F. and Sajedi, S. 2021b. A taxonomic revision of Erysiphe sect. Uncinula (Erysiphaceae, Helotiales) in Iran. Mycologia Iranica 8(2): 51–65.

Darsaraei, H., Khodaparast, S.A., Mousanejad, S., Sepahvand, K., Asgari, B. and Sajedi, S. 2023a. Taxonomic update with DNA barcoding and phylogenetic analysis of Erysiphe sect. Microsphaera (Erysiphaceae, Helotiales) in Iran. Mycologia Iranica 10(2): 11–32.

Darsaraei, H., Khodaparast, S.A., Asgari, B., Götz, M., Takamatsu, S. and Braun U. 2023b. Erysiphe spp. on Fabaceae from Iran: A new insight into some complex species. Mycological Progress, 23(10): https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-024-01945-5.

Darsaraei, H., Afshan, N.S., Afzal, S., Zafar, I., Anwar, A. et al. 2023c. A re-assessment of Erysiphe polygoni: Phylogenetic analyses suggest an undescribed species. Sydowia 75: 233–242.

Darsaraei, H., Khodaparast, S.A., Mousanejad, S. and Asgari, B. 2024. A taxonomic revision of Erysiphe sect. Erysiphe (Erysiphaceae, Helotiales) in Iran. Mycologia Iranica  11(1): 39–58.

Darsaraei, H., Pirnia, M., Khodaparast, S.A. and Behrooz, S.Y. 2022. Erysiphe iranica sp. nov. on Onobrychis caput-galli in Iran. Mycotaxon 137(2): 271–282.

Darvishnia, M. and Vafaei, S.H. 2018. A new taxon and seven hosts for Erysiphales fungi in Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research 16(2): 146–156.

Davari, M., Bagheri, M., Kheirabadi, L., Sharifi, K. and Khodaparast. S.A. 2015. A study on the identification of Erysiphaceae based on morphological characteristics in Ardabil prov., Iran. Applied Researches in Plant Protection 4(1): 29–40.

Davari, M., Sharifi, K., Khodaparast, S.A. and Bagheri-Kheirabadi, M. 2015. First report of powdery mildew caused by Pseudoidium neolycopersici on Lycopersicon esculentum based on morphological and molecular identification in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 51(3): 385–390.

Ebrahimi, A. and Minassian, V. 1973. An index of cultivated and wild plant diseases in Khuzestan. College of Agriculture, Jundi Shapure University, Ahvaz, Iran.

Ershad, D. 1971. Contribution to the knowledge of Erysiphaceae of Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 6 (3-4): 50–60.

Ershad, D. 1995. Fungi of Iran. Publication number 10, Plant Pest and Disease Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.

Ershad, D. 2022. Fungi and fungal analogues of Iran. Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Iranian
Research Institute of Plant Protection, Iran. 695 pp.

Esfandiari, E. 1946a. Contribution à l’ etude de la mycoflore de Iran. Department general de la protection des plantes, Tehran.

Esfandiari, E. 1946b. Deuxieme liste des fungi ramassés en Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 2:10–16.

Esfandiari, E. 1947. Les maladies des plantes cultivées et des arbers fruitiers des regions subtropicales du nord de l’ Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 5:1–21.

Esfandiari, E. 1948. Troisiéme liste des fungi ramssés en Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 8: 1–15.

Esfandiari, E. 1951. Quatriéme liste de fungi de l’ Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 12-13:1–43.

Eskandari, F. 1964. A list of plant diseases from northern and northwestern parts of Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 1(5): 9v15.

Eskandari, F., Ale-Agha, N., Hedjaroude, G.A., Hemmati, K. and Rezaian, M.A. 1969. Sugar beet diseases in Iran. College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Bulletin No. 106.

Euro+Med 2006+ [continuously updated]: Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. – Published at http://www.europlusmed.org

Ghassemzadeh, Z., Khodaparast, S.A., Abbasi, M. and Pedramfar, H. 2008. Study on the Podosphaera section Sphaerotheca (Erysiphaceae) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 44 (3): 47–49.

Golato, C. 1960. Microflora Persiana, Primo elenco di batteri e miceti nocivi. Rivista di Agricoltura Subtropicale 54(1-3): 106–113.

Golmohammadi, H., Torbati, M. and Arzanlou, M. 2019. Golovinomyces bolayi causes powdery mildew on Persian speedwell (Veronica persica) in Iran. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 14(1): 20.

Hajian, M., Moharrery, A. and Hedjaroude, G.A. 1999. A new species of Erysiphaceae from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 35: 122–124.

Hajian, M., Zad, J., Sharifi-Tehrani, A., Okhovat, M. and Safarnejad, A. 2005. Investigation on the role of cleistothecium in the overwintering of Uncinula necator (Schw.) Burr., causal agent of grape powdery mildew disease in Khorasan, Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources 1: 225–237.

Hamdollah-Zadeh, A. 1987. Powdery mildew of mung bean in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 23: 37.

Hedjaroude, G.A. 1983. Notice sur les Ascomycetes et les Deuteromycétes inedits et nouveaux pour la mycoflore de l; Iran. Bulletin of Plant Protection Organization Iran, 29:78–91.

Hedjaroude, G.A. and Abbasi, M. 2000. Study of micromycetes flora in Karaj region, Iran. Rostaniha 1: 37–51.

Hoseinkhaniha, S., Khodaparast, S.A., Zarabi, M.M. and Razaz Hashemi, S.R. 2012. Powdery mildew of tomato in Qazvin prov. of Iran: host range, morphological and molecular characterization. Journal of Crop Protection 1(2): 143–152.

Inuma, T., Khodaparast, S.A. and Takamatsu, S. 2007. Multilocus phylogenetic analyses within Blumeria graminis, a powdery mildew fungus of cereals. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44(2): 741–451.

IPNI 2024. International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Herbarium.

Jørstad, I. 1960. Iranian plants collected by Per Wendelbo in 1959, II Uredinales and some other parasitic fungi. Årbok for Universitetet i Bergen. Mat.-naturv. serie 11: 1–33.

Kachooeian Javadi, S., Abbasi, M., Riahi, H. And Mousavi, S.M. 2006. Study of fungal flora (Erysiphales, Ustilaginales, Uredinales) of Jajroud protected region. Environmental Sciences 13: 41–59.

Kaiser, W.J., Danesh, D., Okhovat, M. and Mossahebi, G.H. 1968. Diseases of pulse crops (edible legumes) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 4(3):10–14.

Karimi, M.R., and Hajian, M. 1998. New hosts of powdery mildew in Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 66(1-2): 46.

Khabiri, E. 1952. Contribution à la mycoflore de l’Iran. Première liste. Revue de Mycologie17: 154–157.

Khabiri, E. 1956. Contribution à la mycoflore de l’Iran. Deuxième liste.liste. Revue de Mycologie 21: 174–176.

Khabiri, E. 1985. Contribution à la mycoflore de l’Iran. Revue de Mycologie 23: 408–412.

Khodaparast, S.A. 2016. Molecular identification of some anamorphic powdery mildews (Erysiphales) in Guilan prov., north of Iran. Mycologia Iranica 3(2): 127–133.

Khodaparast, S.A. and Abbasi, M. 2009. Species, host range, and geographical distribution of powdery mildew fungi in Iran. Mycotaxon, 108(1): 213–216.

Khodaparast, S.A., Abassi, M. and Ghoosta, Y. 2003. Occurrence of Leveillula powdery mildew on monocotyledon host plant in Iran. Rostaniha 4: 108–109.

Khodaparast, S.A., Abbasi, M., Samadi, S. and Fathi, F. 2010. the genus Leveillula on Asteraceae in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 46(2): 121–134.

Khodaparast, S.A., Braun, U. and Hamzeh Zarghani, H. 2000a. Leveillula rubiae, a new species from Iran. Schlechtendalia 4: 49–51.

Khodaparast, S.A., Hedjaroude, G.A., Ershad, D., Zad, J. and Termeh, F. 2000b. A study on the identification of Erysiphaceae in Guilan prov., Iran (I). Rostaniha (1): 53–63.

Khodaparast, S.A., Darsaraei, H. and Abbasi, M. 2021. The genus Arthrocladiella: A new report of powdery mildew fungi from Iran. Mycologia Iranica 8(2): 135–140.

Khodaparast, S.A., Darsaraei, H. and Pourmoghaddam, M.J. 2023. Morphological and molecular characterization of Podosphaera minor on Spiraea in Iran. Mycologia Iranica 10(1): 103–108.

Khodaparast, S.A., Ghobakhloo, A., Asgari, B., Aliabadi, F. and Sajedi, S. 2019. Notes on two powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphe magnifica and E. corylacearum) from Iran. Mycologia Iranica 6(1): 1–7.

Khodaparast, S.A., Hedjaroude, G.A., Ershad, D., Zad, J., Termeh, F. and Moosavi, M. 2001. A study on the identification of Erysiphaceae in Guilan prov., Iran (II). Rostaniha (2): 45–52.

Khodaparast, S.A., Fathi, F., Abbasi, M. and Mirzaee, M.R. 2010. Contribution to the study of the Erysiphaceae (Ascomycota: Erysiphales) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science 40 (2): 69–78.

Khodaparast, S.A., Hedjaroude, G.A. and Takamatsu, S. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships between Iranian isolates of Microsphaera and Erysiphe s. lat. based on rDNA internal transcribed spacers sequences. Rostaniha 4: 93–103.

Khodaparast, S.A., Hedjaroude, G.A., Takamatsu, S. and Braun, U. 2002. Three new species of the genus Leveillula from Iran. Mycoscience 43: 459–462.

Khodaparast, S.A., Mohammadi, A.H., Haghdel, M. and Masigol, H. 2016. Taxonomy and phylogenetic position of Phyllactinia takamatsui, a newly described powdery mildew on cotoneaster, based on molecular and morphological data. Mycological Progress 15(5): 10.1007/s11557-016-1191-y.

Khodaparast, S.A., Niinomi, S. and Takamatsu, S. 2007. Molecular and morphological characterization of Leveillula (Ascomycota: Erysiphales) on monocotyledonous plants. Mycological Research 111(6): 673–679.

Khodaparast, S.A., Takamatsu, S. and Hedjaroude, G.A. 2001. Phylogenetic structure of the genus Leveillula (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) inferred from the nucleotide sequences of the rDNA ITS region with special reference to the L. taurica species complex. Mycological Research 105(8: 909–918.

Khodaparast, S.A., Takamatsu, S., Harada, M., Abbasi, M. and Samadi, S. 2012. Additional rDNA ITS sequences and its phylogenetic consequences for the genus Leveillula with emphasis on conidium morphology. Mycological Progress 11(3):741–752.

Khodaparast, S.A., Takamatsu, S., Shadlou, A., Damadi, M., Pirnia, M. and Jahani, M. 2016. Notes on the genus Leveillula (Erysiphaceae): a new unrecorded species and notes on Leveillula infecting Ficus, Cucurbita and Tropaeolum in Iran. Phytotaxa 260(3): 267–275.

Liu, M., Braun, U., Takamatsu, S., Hambleton, S., Shoukouhi, P. et al. 2021. Taxonomic revision of Blumeria based on multi-gene DNA sequences, host preferences and morphology. Mycoscience 62(3):143–165.

Liu, L., Bradshaw, M., Braun, U., Götz, M., Khodaparast S.A. et al. 2022. Phylogeny and taxonomy of Erysiphe berberidis (s. lat.) revisited. Mycoscience 63(5): 222–234.

Maeda, M., Meeboon, J., Heluta, V.P., Liu, S.Y., Tang, S.R. and Takamatsu, S. 2021. Phylogeny and taxonomy of Phyllactinia species (powdery mildew: Erysiphaceae) occurring on the ash trees (Fraxinus spp.). Mycoscience 62(4): 268–280.

Magnus, P. 1899. Bornmüller, Iter Persico. Turcicum 1892/93. Fungi, Pars II. Ein Beitrag Kenntnis der Plize des Orients. Verhandllungen der kaiserlich-kongiglichen zoologish-botanischen in Wien 49:87–103.

Majidieh-Ghassemi, S.H. 1986. Diseases of soybean and their economic importance in Iran. Proceedings of 8^th Plant Protection Congress of Iran, Isfahan, Iran: p. 79.

Manuchehri, A. 1964. Plant diseases in Shiraz and vicinity in Tir 1382 (July 1963). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 1(3): 2–4.

Matsuda, S. and Takamatsu S. 2003. Evolution of host-parasite relationships of Golovinomyces (Ascomycete: Erysiphaceae) inferred from nuclear rDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 27(2): 314–327.

Mirhosseini, H.A., Babaeizad, V., Hashemi, L. and Basavand, E. 2015. Powdery mildew caused by Golovinomyces cichoracearum on Symphyotrichum subulatum var. squamatum in Iran. Journal of Plant Pathology 97(1): 209.

Mirzaee, M., Abbasi, M. and Nakhei, A. 2007. First report of powdery mildew on roselle caused by Leveillula taurica in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 43 (4): 158.

Mirzaee M.R., Khodaparast S.A., Mohseni, M., Ramazani, S.H.R. and Soltani-Najafabadi, M. 2011. First record of powdery mildew of castor-oil plant (Ricinus communis) caused by the anamorphic stage of Leveillula taurica in Iran. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 6(1): 36–38.

Mirzaee, M.R. and Mohammadi, M. 2010. Occurrence of powdery mildew caused by Leveillula taurica on onion (Allium cepa) in Iran. Plant disease 94(2): 280–280.

Mohammadi-Doustdar, E. 1967. Mycology, powdery mildew of Iran, Tehran University no. 1262.

Mousavinezhad, P., Pirnia, M., Keykhasaber, M., Sarani, S., Dehghani Kazemi, M. and Behrooz, S.Y. 2023. Recent discoveries about Erysiphaceae (Ascomycota: Helotiales) in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province, Iran. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 15(55): 53–78.

Niknam, G.R. and Guya, M. 1996a. Identification of Erysiphe species causing powdery mildew on plant flora in Tabriz University campus. Agricultural Science 6(3-4): 1–19.

Niknam, G.R. and Guya, M. 1999b. Identification of the species of fungi causing powdery mildew on plant flora of Tabriz University campus. Agricultural Science 9(1):1–10.

Petrak, F. 1941. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Orientalischen Pilzflora. Annalen des (K.K.) Naturhistorischen (Hof) Museums. Wien. 52: 301–396.

Petrak, F. 1949. Beiträge zur Plizflora Irans. Sydowia 3: 268–332.

Petrak, F. 1953. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Plizflora Irans. Sydowia 7:50–78.

Petrak, F. and Esfandiari E. 1941. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der iranischen Pilzflora. Annales Mycologici 39: 204–228.

Pirnia, M. 2014. A new record of Erysiphales for mycobiota of Iran. Mycologia Iranica 1(2): 119–120.

Pirnia, M., Khodaparast, S.A. and Abbasi, M. 2007. Study on the genus Phyllactinia (Erysiphaceae) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 43(4): 445–464.

Pirnia, M. and Taheri, A. 2020. First occurrence of Golovinomyces bolayi on Lactuca tuberosa in Iran. Plant Pathology & Quarantine 10(1): 217–222.

Qiu, P., Liu S.Y., Bradshaw, M., Rooney-Latham, S., Takamatsu, S., Bulgakov, T.S. et al. 2020. Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of an unresolved, heterogeneous species complex within the genus Golovinomyces (Ascomycota, Erysiphales), including G. ambrosiae, G. circumfusus and G. spadiceus. BMC Microbiology 20:1–16.

Rabenhorst, L. 1871. Übersicht der von Herrn Prof. Dr. Haussknecht im Orient gesammslten Kryptogamen. Hedwigia 10:17–27.

Rostrup, E. 1908. Lieutenant olufsen’s second Pamir- Expedition. Plant collected in Asia. Media and Persia by Ova Paulsen. V. Fungi.- Botanisk Tidsskrift. 28: 215–218.

Salahi Ardekani, A., Aliabadi, F. and Sajedi, S. 2016. Biotrophhic fungi in Dena protected area. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.

Salari, M., Panjake, N., Pirnia, M. and Abkhoo, J. 2010. First record of genus Leveillula on a member of the Moraceae. Leveillula taurica on Ficus carica. African Crop Science Journal 18 (3): 127–131.

Samadi, S., Abbasi, M. and Esmaeilzadeh-Hosseini, S.A. 2010. Identification of fungi in Yazd Province (Powdery Mildews, Rusts and Smuts). Daneshmandan Press, Yazd Iran.

Samadi, S., Abbasi, M., Esmaeilzadeh Hosseini, S.A.R. and Zare, S. 2007. A report on powdery mildew fungi in Yazd prov. (central Iran). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 43(3): 348 350.

Scharif, G. and Akhavizadegan, J. 1967. Fusarium foot rot of Kenaf, Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 26: 1–17.

Scharif, G. and Ershad, D. 1966. A list of fungi on cultivated plants, shrubs and trees of Iran. Ministry of Agriculture, Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Evin, Tehran.

Schmidt, A. and Scholler, M. 2006. Studies in Erysiphales anamorphs (III): Conidiophore variability in Oidium carpini. Carolina 64: 119–122.

Sepahvand, K. 2000. Study on the powdery mildew of Lorestan Oak forests. Proceeding the First Plant Protection Conference on oak & wild Pistachio in Zagros, Khorramabad, Lorestan: 25.

Sepahvand, K. 2008. Classification the powdery mildew fungi on many rangland plant on the hirab region of Lorestan prov. from Iran. Proceeding of 18^th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Hamedan, Iran: p. 646.

Sepahvand, K. 2009. Introducing two medicinal plants, Rosa canina and Rosa elymatica, as new hosts for Podosphaera panosa in Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research 6(2): 153–156.

Sepahvand, K., 2010. Survey of powdery mildews associated with range plants in Lorestan prov. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research 8(1): 10–26.

Sepahvand, K. Darvishnia, M., Bazgir, E., 2015. Some Erysiphaceae fungi associated with forest trees and shrubs in Lorestan prov., Iran. Iranian Journal of Range Protection Research 12(2): 107–121.

Sepahvand, K., Darvishnia, M., Khodaparast, S.A., and Bazgir, E. 2021a. First report of powdery mildew caused by Leveillula taurica on Opsicarpium insignis. New Disease Reports 44(1): 1–3.

Sepahvand, K., Darvishnia, M., Khodaparast, S.A. and Bazgir, E. 2021b. Hosts range of Erysiphales reported from Lorestan Province and new findings on hosts of these fungi. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research 18(2):117–140.

Sepahvand, K. and Mohammadian, A. 2012. Identification of Blumeria graminis (DC.) Speer on Poaceae range plants and report of new hosts in Lorestan prov. and Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research 10(2): 67–79.

Sepahvand, K. and Moridi, M. 2007. First report on occurrence of Leveillula taurica on Ononis spinosa in Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research 4(2): 119–122.

Sepahvand, K., Moridi, M. and Tavakoli, M. 2002. Introduction the infected rageland plant by powdery mildew fungi in two regions Taff of Nojian and Venai from Lorestan prov. Proceeding of 15^th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Kermanshah, Iran: p. 277.

Sharifi, K., Khodaparast, S.A. and Mousanejad, S. 2013. Contribution to the knowledge of the taxonomy and identification of anamorphic genus Oidium in Guilan prov., Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science 44(1): 1–13.

Sharifi, K., Darvishnia, M., Khodaparast, S.A. and Bazgir, E. 2020a. New records of powdery mildew fungi on landscape and ornamental plants from Iran. Mycologia Iranica 7 (1): 95–103.

Sharifi, K., Darvishnia, M., Khodaparast, S.A. and Bazgir, E. 2020b. Ageratum houstonianum and Rudbeckia hirta, new hosts for the powdery mildews Golovinomyces asterum and Golovinomyces ambrosiae. Australasian Plant Disease Notes: 15:30.

Sharifi, K., Davari, M., Khodaparast, S.A. and Bagheri-Kheirabadi, M. 2014. A Study on the identification of powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphaceae) in Ardabil landscape, Iran. Journal of Crop Protection 3(20): 663–671.

Sharifnabi, B. and Banihashemi, Z. 1990. Study of Leveillula taurica, the incitant of sainfoin powdery mildew in Isfahan prov. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 26: 19–27.

Sharifnabi, B. and Nakuei, A. 1995. Powdery mildew of Zinnia in Iran.  Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 31(1-4): 38–39.

Sharifnabi, B. and Nakuei, A. 1996. Study of host range, specificity and biometrical measurements of Leveillula taurica, the causal agent of Sainfoin powdery mildew in Isfahan prov. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 32(3-4): 187–188.

Shin, H.D. 2000. Erysiphaceae of Korea. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology Suwon, Korea.

Tahery Ardestani, S., Khodaparast, S.A., Abbasi Moghaddam, A.A., Ghanavati, F. and Darsaraei, H. 2020a. First report of powdery mildew caused by Golovinomyces bolayi on okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Australasian Plant Disease Notes 15(1): 1–5.

Tahery Ardestani, S., Khodaparast, S.A., Abbasi Moghaddam, A.A., Ghanavati, F. and Darsaraei, H. 2020b. H. Morphological and molecular characterization of Podosphaera lini on Linum usitatissimum in Iran. Mycologia Iranica 7(2): 253–257.

Tajik-Ghanbary, M.A. 1995. Identification of fungi belonging to Erysiphaceae in Golestan National park. Ms Thesis, Deparment of plant protection, Tehran University, Iran.

Tajik-Ghanbary, M.A., Hedjaroude, G.A., Ershad, D., Termeh, F. and Mousavi, M. 2005. Identification of fungi belonging to Erysiphaceae in Golestan national park. Khzar Agricultural and Bioresource Research 4: 63–71.

Takamatsu, S., Braun, U., Limkaisang, S., Kom-Un, S., Sato, Y. and Cunnington, J.H. 2007. Phylogeny and taxonomy of the oak powdery mildew Erysiphe alphitoides sensu lato. Mycological Research 111: 809–826.

Takamatsu, S., Inagaki, M., Niinomi, S., Khodaparast, S.A., Shin, H.D. et al. 2008. Comprehensive molecular phylogenetic analysis and evolution of the genus Phyllactinia (Ascomycota: Erysiphales) and its allied genera. Mycological Research 112(3): 299–315.

Takamatsu, S., Matsuda, S. and Grigaliunaite, B. 2013. Comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the genus Golovinomyces (Ascomycota: Erysiphales) reveals close evolutionary relationships with its host plants. Mycologia 105(5):1135–1152.

Tavanaei, G.H., Adeli, S. and Khodaparast, S.A. 2009. Contribution to the powdery mildew fungi on trees and shrubs in Arasbaran forests. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research 6(2): 98–109.

Tavanaei, G. and Khodaparast, S.A. 2004. Microsphaera syringae-japonicae, a new record for Iran mycoflora. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 40(1-2): 40–41.

Tavanaei, G. and Khodaparast, S.A. 2007. Erysiphe limonii, a new record for Iranian mycoflora. Rostaniha 8(1): 48–49.

Tavanaei, G., Ershad, D. and Peighami, E. 2002a. Introducing of powdery mildew on genus Lonicera in Arasbaran forests and a new record for mycoflora of Iran. Proceeding of 15^th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Kermansha, Iran: p. 262.

Tavanaei, G., Peighami, E. and Dordaei, A.A. 2002b. Study of oak trees mildews in Arasbaran forests. Proceedings of the 2^th National Plant Protection Conference on Forests and Rangelands, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran: 92–93.

Tavanaei, G., Fazlali, Y. and Khodaparast, S.A. 2005. Introduction of the fungi causing powdery mildews on oak trees in Arasbaran forests. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research 3(1): 69 83.

Tavanaei, G., Peighami, E. and Ershad, D. 2000. Uncinula paradoxa, a new record for Mycoflora of Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 36(1-2): 187.

Tavanaei, G., Peighami, E. and Ershad, D. 2001. Uncinula celtidis, a new record to Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 37(3-4): 97–98.

Viennot-Bourgin, G. 1958. Contribution à la connaissancedes champignons parasites de l’ Iran. Annales des Epiphyties (et de Phytogenetique) N. S. 9:97–210.

Viennot-Bourgin, G., Scharif, G. and Eskandari, F. 1969. Nouvelle contribution à la connaissance des micromycetes parasites en Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 28:3–26.

Viennot-Bourgin, G., Ale-Agha, N. and Ershad, D. 1970. Les champignons parasites de l’ Iran (Nouvelle contribution). Annales Phytopathology 2(4): 689–734.

Wettstein, R. 1885. Fungi in O. Stapf: Die botanischen Ergebnisse der polakschen expedition nach Persien im Jahre 1882. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften. Wien. 50:1–4.

Yazdani, D. and Abbasi, M. 1998. Identification of several powdery mildew diseases affecting cultivated medicinal plants in Karaj-Tehran. Proceeding of 13^th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Karaj, Iran: p. 207.

Zakii, Z., Ershad, D. and Safavi, M. 1993. Occurrence of powdery mildew on mango in Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 60(1-2): 30.