Study on the effect of different types of starch and protein isolate on the quality characteristics and texture analysis of gluten-free bread based on rice flour | ||
| تحقیقات مهندسی صنایع غذایی | ||
| Volume 22, Issue 2 - Serial Number 75, March 2024, Pages 189-202 PDF (629.29 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/fooder.2024.360144.1344 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Maryam Mohammadi* 1; Farnaz Dastmalchi2; Gholamreza Askari1; Hosein Kiani1 | ||
| 1Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran | ||
| 2Food, Halal and Agricultural Products Research Group, Food Technology and Agricultural Products Research Center, Standard Research Institute | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Abstract Gluten-free breads based on flour and starch, have low quality in terms of textural and sensory characteristics as well as nutritional value. By using 2 types of starch (corn and potato starch) and 3 types of plant protein isolate (sesame, soy and pea), studies were conducted to find the best gluten-free bread formula with appropriate textural, sensory and nutritional quality. In the first stage, between corn and potato starch, the formula with potato starch had higher volume, lower weight loss and porosity. In the second stage, among the three formulas with different protein isolates, the bread with 7% sesame protein isolate showed less hardness and chewiness and higher cohesiveness in 24 and 48 hours after baking. In all sensory evaluation factors with a 5-point hedonic scale except color (4.5 ± 0.8), the score of bread with sesame isolate was higher, and only bread with soy protein isolate had a higher color score (4.9 ± 0.7). The colorimetric characteristics, protein content, decrease in weight loss and moisture content of gluten-free bread increased significantly with the addition of protein isolate compared to bread formulas without protein isolate (P<0.05). | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Gluten-free bread; starch; protein isolate; texture analysis; formulation | ||
| References | ||
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