| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,968 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,374 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,895,750 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,399,429 |
Developmental and systematic value of flower reproductive organs in Artemisia annua | ||
| Rostaniha | ||
| دوره 25، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 70، آذر 2024، صفحه 49-68 اصل مقاله (2.3 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bot.j.iran.2024.366507.1393 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Zohreh Shirkhani* 1؛ Abdolkarim Chehregani Rad2؛ Fariba Mohsenzadeh3 | ||
| 1Assistant Prof., Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, 15719-14911, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Prof., Department of Biology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Prof., Department of Biology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study aimed to determine the embryological characteristics of Artemisia annua L. (Asteraceae) with a focus on the development of pollen grains and ovules to help the taxonomic position of this species. Capitulum were studied using light and scanning electron microscopies to describe the floral development. According to the results, the formation of the anther wall was dicotyledonous type and the tapetum layer was multi-nucleated and secretory. The tetrad of microspores were tetragonal and tetrahedral, and mature pollen grains were 2-celled, tricolpate. The ovule was of anatropous, unitegmic, and tenuinucellate type. The archesporium was unicellular. T-shaped and linear tetrads of megaspore were observed in megasporogenesis. The micropylar megaspore developed into an eight-nucleate embryo sac with a Polygonum type pattern. Fertilization was of the porogamous type. This species displayed cellular and scant endosperm development. Some embryological features of Asteraceae, Calyceraceae, and Goodeniaceae are also brought in the present paper. Comparisons between embryological features provide some obvious evidence for the segregation of these close families. Therefore, based on the present survey, the authors suggest that, systematic studies on this genus and similar genera should not only be done on the thickening of pollen grain surface, but also on the stages of anther and pollen grain development. In addition, embryo sac studies can also reveal hidden systematic differences between different arrays. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Anther؛ Asteraceae؛ embryonic sac؛ ovule؛ pollen grain | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| ارزش تکوینی و سیستماتیکی اندام‌های زایشی گل در درمنه خزری | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| زهره شیرخانی1؛ عبدالکریم چهرگانی‌راد2؛ فریبا محسن‌زاده3 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه علوم گیاهی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استاد گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| هدف از این مطالعه، مشخص کردن ویژگی‌های رویان‌شناختی درمنه خزری (کاسنیان) با تمرکز بر تکوین دانه گرده و تخمک به منظور کمک به جایگاه سیستماتیکی این گونه بود. به این منظور، از میکروسکوپ نوری و الکترونی نگاره برای توصیف تکوین گل استفاده شد. با توجه به نتایج، شکل‌گیری دیواره بساک در این گونه از نوع دولپه‌ای، لایه مغذی بساک چندهسته‌ای و از نوع ترشحی بود. تتراد میکروسپورها از دو نوع تتراگونال و تتراهدرال و دانه‌های گرده هنگام شکوفایی دویاخته‌ای، سه‌منفذی و ریزخاردار بودند. تخمک از نوع واژگون، تک‌پوسته‌ای و کم‌خورش و آرکئوسپور تک‌یاخته‌ای بود. تترادهای مگاسپور T شکل و خطی مشاهده شد. مگاسپور قطب سفتی طبق الگوی تک‌اسپوری و علف هفت‌بند به کیسه‌رویانی هشت هسته‌ای نمو یافت. لقاح از نوع سفت‌زامی (porogamous) و تکوین آندوسپرم در این گونه از نوع یاخته‌ای بود. برخی از ویژگی‌های رویان‌زایی کاسنیان، Calyceraceae و Goodeniaceae نیز در این مقاله آورده شده که مقایسه این موارد نشان داد ویژگی‌های رویان‌زایی شواهد آشکاری برای جداسازی این سه تیره خویشاوند ارایه می‌دهد. در نتیجه بررسی حاضر، نگارندگان پیشنهاد می‌کنند که طی مطالعات سیستماتیک جنس درمنه خزری و جنس‌های مشابه، لازم است علاوه بر تزیینات دانه گرده، مراحل تکوین بساک و دانه گرده نیز مورد بررسی قرار گیرند. به علاوه، مطالعات کیسه‌رویانی شاید بتواند تفاوت‌های نهان سیستماتیکی بین آرایه‌های مختلف آن‌ها را آشکار سازد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| بساک, تخمک, دانه گرده, کاسنیان, کیسه‌رویانی, Artemisia annua | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abad, M.J., Bedoya, L.M., Apaza, L. & Bermejo, P. 2012. The Artemisia L. genus: a review of bioactive essential oils. Molecules 17: 2542–2566. DOI: 10.3390/molecules17032542. Alejos-Gonzalez, F., Qu, G., Zhou, L.-L., Saravitz, C.H., Shurtleff, J.L. & Xie, D.-Y. 2011. Characterization of development and artemisinin biosynthesis in self-pollinated Artemisia annua plants. Planta 234: 685–697. DOI: 10.1007/s00425-011-1430-z. Atazadeh, N., Sheidai, M., Attar, F., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Koohdar, F. 2020. A palynological study of genus Cousinia Cass. (Family Asteraceae), sections Cynaroideae Bunge and Platyacanthae Rech.f. Grana 59: 428–443. DOI: 10.1080/00173134.2020.1781247. Baghaeifar, Z., Mofidinia, M. & Chehregani, A. 2017. Microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis in Echinops ilicifolius L. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Researches (Iranian Journal of Biology) 29: 349–358 (In Persian). Bhakuni, R.S., Jain, D.C., Sharma, R.P. & Kumar, S. 2001. Secondary metabolites of Artemisia annua and their biological activity. Current Science 8: 35–48. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24105552. Bhojwani, S.S., Bhatnagar, S. & Dantu, P. 2018. The Embryology of Angiosperms (6th Edn). Vikas Publishing House. 376 pp. Bonifácio, S.K., Moura, L.L., Marzinek, J. & De-Paula, O.C. 2019. Comparative embryology of Stifftia and Wunderlichia and implications for its evolution in Asteraceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 169–189. DOI: 10.1093/botlinnean/boy044. Brough, P. 1927. Studies in the Goodeniaceae. I. The life-history of Dampiera stricta (R. Br.). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 52: 471–498. Brewbaker, J.L. 1967. The distribution and phylogenetic significance of binucleate and trinucleate pollen grains in the angiosperms. American Journal of Botany 54: 1069–1083. DOI: 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1967.tb10735.x. Carolin, R.C. 1959. Floral structure and anatomy in the family Goodeniaceae Dumort. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 84: 242–255. Chaudhury, A.M., Koltunow, A., Payne, T., Luo, M., Tucker, M.R., Dennis, E. & Peacock, W. 2001. Control of early seed development. Annual review of cell and developmental biology 17: 677–699. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.17.1.677. Chehregani Rad, A. & Hajisadeghian, S. 2014. Microsporogenesis, megasporogenesis and gametophyte development in Senecio glaucus L. Thaiszia Journal of Botany 24: 89–100. Chehregani Rad, A., Zarre, S. & Hajisadeghian, S. 2010. Embryology of Tripleurospermum disciforme: New and rare type of embryogenesis. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology 23: 26–34 (In Persian). Crespo-Ortiz, M.P. & Wei, M.Q. 2012. Antitumor activity of artemisinin and its derivatives: from a well-known antimalarial agent to a potential anticancer drug. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 247597. Davis, G.L. 1967. Systematic Embryology of the Angiosperms. John Wiley & Sons. 528 pp. Duke, S.O. & Paul, R.N. 1993. Development and fine structure of the glandular trichomes of Artemisia annua L. International Journal of Plant Sciences 154: 107–118. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2995610. Duigan, S.L. 1961. Studies of pollen grains of plants native to Victoria, Australia. 1. Goodeniaceae (including Brunonia). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 74: 87–109. Erbar, C. 1993. Studies on the floral development and pollen presentation in Acicarpha tribuloides with a discussion of the systematic. Botanische Jahrbucher 115: 325–350. Ferreira, J.F. & Janick, J. 1995. Floral morphology of Artemisia annua with special reference to trichomes. International Journal of Plant Sciences 156: 807–815. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2475112. Franca, R.D.O., De-Paula, O.C., Carmo-Oliveira, R. & Marzinek, J. 2015. Embryology of Ageratum conyzoides L. and A. fastigiatum R.M. King & H. Rob. (Asteraceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica 29: 8–15. Funk, V.A., Stuessy, T., Susanna, A. & Bayer, R. 2009. Systematics, evolution, and biogeography of Compositae. International Association for Plant Taxonomy, Institute of Botany, University of Vienna, Vienna. 965 pp. Ghahraman, A., Nourbakhsh, N., Mehdi, G.K. & Atar, F. 2007. Pollen morphology of Artemisia L. (Asteraceae) in Iran. The Ghahremaninejad, F. 2004. Value of trichome characteristics for the separation of bifurcating hairy Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) at the sectional level. Turkish Journal of Botany 28: 241–245. https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/vol28/iss1/26. Ghaseminoor, E., Chehregani, A., Mohsenzadeh, F. & Tanaomi, N. 2018. The development of inflorescence, flower, ovule and pollen grains in Artemisia aucheri, 20th National and 8th. International Congress on Biology of Iran. Gotelli, M.M., Galati, B.G. & Medan, D. 2008. Embryology of Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae). Annales Botanici Fennici 45: 81–96. DOI: 10.5735/085.045.0201. Gustafsson, A. 1946. Apomixis in higher plants. Part 1. The Mechanism of Apomixis. Lunds University. Asskrift NF 42: 1–66. Hayat, M.Q., Khan, M.A., Ashraf, M. & Jabeen, S. 2009. Ethnobotany of the genus Artemisia L. (Asteraceae) in Pakistan. Ethnobotany Research and Applications 7: 147–162. Retrieved from https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/279. Hellwig, F.H. 2007. Calyceraceae. In: Kadereit, J.W., Jeffrey, C. (eds), Flowering plants; Eudicots. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. 8. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-31051-8_4. Hussain, A. 2020. The genus Artemisia (Asteraceae): A review on its ethnomedicinal prominence and taxonomy with emphasis on foliar anatomy, morphology, and molecular phylogeny: ethnomedicinal prominence and taxonomy of Artemisia. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: B. Life and Environmental Sciences 57: 1–28. Johri, B.M. 2012. Embryology of angiosperms. Springer Science & Business Media. 860 pp. Jurukova-Grančarova, P. 1997. A cytoembryological study of Sonchus asper (Asteraceae). Bocconea 5: 717–720. Konowalik, K. & Kreitschitz, A. 2012. Morphological and anatomical characteristics of Artemisia absinthium var. absinthium and its Polish endemic variety A. absinthium var. calcigena. Plant Systematics and Evolution 298: 1325–1336. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-012-0639-z. Kellogg, E.A. & Kubitzki, K.E. 2015. The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol. XIII. Flowering Plants. Monocots. Poaceae. Springer New York. 520 pp. Lakshmi, P.S. & Pullaiah, T. 1987. Embryology of Senecio tenuifolius Burm.f. (Asteraceae). Taiwania 32: 208–213. DOI: 10.6165/tai.1987.32.208. Leins, P. & Erbar, C. 2005. Secondary pollen presentation syndromes of the Asterales-a phylogenetic perspective. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 127: 83–104. DOI: 10.1127/0006-8152/2006/0127-0083. Li, J., Nianjun, T., Fadi, C., Sumei, C., Chunqing, S. & Weimin, F. 2009. Reproductive characteristics of Opisthopappus taihangensis (Ling) Shih, an endangered Asteraceae species endemic to China. Scientia Horticulturae 121: 474–479. Maheswari, P. 1950. An intoduction to the embryology of angiosperms. New York, McGraw-Hill. 466 pp. Maheswari Devi, H. 1957. Embryological studies in Compositae. Proceedings: Plant Sciences 46: 68–74. Mbagwu, F.N. & Edeoga, H.O. 2006. Palynological studies on some Nigerian species of Vigna Savi. Journal of Biological Science 6: 1122–1125. DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2006.1122.1125. Mohsenzadeh, S., Sheidai, M., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Koohdar, F. 2020. A palynological study of the genus Plantago (Plantaginaceae). Grana 59: 454–465. DOI: 10.1080/00173134.2020.1736147. Mozafarian, V. 2008. Artemisia L.: Flora of Iran. No. 59, Assadi, M. (Chief ed.), RIFR. Tehran. Noroozi, M., Ghahremaninejad, F., Bogler, D., Witherspoon, J.M., Ryan, G.L., Miller, J.S., Riahi, M. & Cohen, J.I. 2022. Parsing a plethora of pollen: the role of pollen size and shape in the evolution of Boraginaceae. Cladistics 38: 204–226. Olsson, M.E., Olofsson, L.M., Lindahl, A.-L., Lundgren, A., Brodelius, M. & Brodelius, P.E. 2009. Localization Peñas, J., Moreno, J.L., Alba-Sánchez, F. & Taisma, M.A. 2011. Self-incompatibility, floral parameters, and pollen characterization in the narrow endemic and threatened species Artemisia granatensis (Asteraceae). Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 68: 97–105. DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2276. Panero, J.L., Freire, S.E., Espinar, L.A., Crozier, B.S., Barboza, G.E. & Cantero, J.J. 2014. Resolution of deep nodes yields an improved backbone phylogeny and a new basal lineage to study early evolution of Asteraceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 80: 43–53. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.07.012. Panero, J.L. & Funk, V.A. 2008. The value of sampling anomalous taxa in phylogenetic studies: major clades of the Asteraceae revealed. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47: 757–782. Pınar, N.M. & Dönmez, E.O. 2000. Pollen morphology of some Turkish endemic Helichrysum Gaertner species (Compositae). Pakistan Journal of Botany 32: 295–301. Rajan, S.S. 1974. Embryological studies in compositae. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences-Section B 79: 267–282. DOI: 10.1007/BF03045458. Pandey, A.K., Stuessy, T.F. & Mathur, R.R. 2014. Phytomelanin and systematics of the Heliantheae alliance (Compositae). Plant Diversity and Evolution 131: 145–165. DOI: 10.1127/1869-6155/2014/0131-0077. Punt, W., Hoen, P.P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. & Le Thomas, A. 2007. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143: 1–81. DOI: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.06.008. Rangaswamy, V. & Pullaiah, T. 1986. Studies in the embryology of Senecio candicans Dc. (Compositae). Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 65: 509–512. Sood, S. & Kumar, N. 2000. Investigations on embryology of Inula cuspidata Clarke (Asteraceae). Journal of Indian Botanical Society 79: 93–95. Skvarla, J.J., Turner, B.L., Patel, V.C. & Tomb, A.S. 1977. Pollen morphology in the Compositae and in morphologically related families. Academic Press 141–256. Shirkhani, Z., Chehregani Rad, A. & Azizi, K. 2024. Characterization of male and female gametophyte development in Anthemis haussknechtii Boiss. & Reut. Cellular and Molecular Research (Iranian Journal of Biology) 37: 16–29. DOI: 10.22034/cmr.2024.2319. Stix, E. 1960. Pollenmorphologische untersuchungen an Compositen. Grana 2: 41–104. DOI: 10.1080/00173136009429443. Tanaomi, N., Jonoubi, P., Chehregani Rad, A., Majd, A. & Ranjbar, M. 2016. Embryology of Onobrychis persica Sirj. and Rech.f. (Fabaceae) and its systematic implications. Caryologia 6: 256–266. DOI: 10.1080/00087114.2016.1179460. Tobe, H. 1989. The embryology of angiosperms: its broad application to the systematic and evolutionary study. Journal of Plant Research 102: 351–367. Vallès, J., Torrell, M., Garnatje, T., Garcia-Jacas, N., Vilatersana, R. & Susanna, A. 2003. The genus Artemisia and its allies: phylogeny of the subtribe Artemisiinae (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) based on nucleotide sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers (ITS). Plant Biology 5: 274–284. DOI: 10.1055/s-2003–40790. Wetzstein, H.Y., Porter, J.A., Janick, J. & Ferreira, J.F. 2014. Flower morphology and floral sequence in Artemisia annua (Asteraceae). American Journal of Botany 101: 875–885. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1300329. Yeung, E.C., Oinam, G.S., Yeung, S.S. & Harry, I. 2011. Anther, pollen and tapetum development in safflower, Carthamus tinctorius L. Sexual Plant Reproduction 24: 307–317. DOI: 10.1007/s00497-011-0168-x. Yurukova-Grancharova, P.D. 2004. On the embryology of Leontodon autumnalis (Asteraceae). Phytologia Balcanica 10: 85–91. Zarre, S. 2003. Hair micromorphology and its phylogenetic application in thorny species of Astragalus (Fabaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 143: 323–330. DOI: 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00220.x. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 176 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 234 |
||