اثر ارقام مختلف آفتابگردان بر واکنش های تغذیه ای و فیزیولوژیکی Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| Volume 44, Issue 3, April 1403, Pages 307-320 PDF (888.17 K) | ||
| Document Type: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| DOI: 10.61186/jesi.44.3.6 | ||
| Authors | ||
| نیما گودرزی محمدی; سید علی همتی* ; پرویز شیشه بر | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| Abstract | ||
| شب پرهHelicoverpa armigera (Hübner) یکی ازآفات خسارتزای محصولات زراعی مختلف در سراسر جهان است و مطالعات متعددی به مقایسه رشد، مصرف غذا و گوارش لاروهایH. armigera روی گیاهان مختلف پرداخته اند. با این وجود، مطالعه ای که تغذیه حشره و واکنشهای فیزیولوژیکی گوارش آن را با استفاده از ویژگیهای بیوشیمیایی ارقام آفتابگردان ارزیابی نماید، محدود میباشد. در این پژوهش، تاثیر ارقام مختلف آفتابگردان (گلسا، قاسم، شمس و زرین) در قالب رژیم غذایی مصنوعی بر فعالیت آنزیمهای گوارشی و واکنشهای تغذیهایH. armigera ارزیابی گردید. در بین ارقام مختلف آفتابگردان، نرخ رشد نسبی (RGR)، کارایی تبدیل غذای خورده شده (ECI) و کارایی تبدیل غذای هضم شده (ECD) در لاروهای تغذیه شده با رقم قاسم بیشترین بود. همچنین، بیشترین وزن لارو و شفیره نیز روی رقم قاسم به دست آمد، در حالی که کمترین وزن این شاخصها روی رقم زرین ثبت شدند. بیشترین فعالیت آنزیم گوارشی پروتئولیتیک کل در لاروهای پرورش یافته روی رقم زرین اندازه گیری شد، در حالی که بیشترین فعالیت آنزیم گوارشی آمیلولیتیک در لاروهای تغذیه شده با ارقام قاسم و شمس بدست آمد. علاوه بر این، مقادیر شاخصهای ECD و RGR لاروهای H. armigera همبستگی منفی با محتوی ترکیبات شیمیایی ثانویه (فنل) داشت. یافتههای تجزیه کلاستر ثابت کرد که از نظر تغذیهای، قاسم رقم مناسبی برایH. armigera بود، در حالی که زرین تحمل بیشتری به این آفت چندینخوار نشان داد. این نتایج میتواند در انتخاب ارقام آفتابگردان برای کاشت و استفاده در برنامه های به نژادی جهت کنترل H. armigera مفید واقع شوند. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| توده بدنی; آنزیم های گوارشی; مقاومت گیاه میزبان; ترکیبات شیمیایی گیاهی; واکنش تغذیه ای | ||
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