Investigating the Effect of Changes in Agricultural Training and Extension Parameters on the Subsystems of the Chain of Water, Food, and Energy Resources in the Irrigation Networks Management (Case study: Qazvin Irrigation Network)

Aslani, Mostafa; Monem, Mohammad Javad; Bagheri, Ali

doi:10.22092/idser.2024.363549.1559

	Investigating the Effect of Changes in Agricultural Training and Extension Parameters on the Subsystems of the Chain of Water, Food, and Energy Resources in the Irrigation Networks Management (Case study: Qazvin Irrigation Network)
تحقیقات مهندسی سازه های آبیاری و زهکشی
Volume 24, Issue 92, March 2024, Pages 46-23 PDF (1.11 M)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.22092/idser.2024.363549.1559
Authors
Mostafa Aslani¹; Mohammad Javad Monem^* ²; Ali Bagheri³
¹Phd student, Tarbiat Modares University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Water Engineering and Management.
²Professor, Tarbiat Modares University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Water Engineering and Management.
³Associate professor, Tarbiat Modares University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Water Engineering and Management.
Abstract
Extended Abstract Introduction Education and Extension factors, both in improving the productivity of water resources and in observing the approved cultivation pattern by farmers, are among the factors that affect many performance indicators of irrigation networks. The effect of this training should be systematically investigated in the chain of water, food, and energy Nexus in irrigation networks. Methodology The trainings were analyzed in the developed Nexus conceptual model in the borders of the Qazvin irrigation network using a system dynamic approach. The presented quantitative model in this section includes eight subsystems, two of which are directly affected by training factors. The two considered subsystems are "Agricultural Development Limitation" and "Solutions for Solving Unsatisfied Water Needs". The Nexus index was defined as a linear combination of some indices including water efficiency, energy efficiency, Production Utility, and water delivery adequacy. Results and Discussion In this research, taking into account the incremental changes in the number of hours of extension training, in three options of 20, 40, and 60%, the number of changes in the indicators of network adequacy and agricultural water productivity, and finally the nexus index were investigated. The amount of effectiveness improvement in the three options of 20, 40, and 60% was 0.35, 0.34, and 0.32 percent respectively, and the effectiveness rate for the three options was 0.072, 0.087, and 0.104 respectively. This means that increasing the amount of training, even to the smallest amount, can have a great effect on improving the performance of the network in terms of improving water consumption and observing the cultivation pattern in line with water demand management. Considering the effectiveness of the options, it can be claimed that with the maximum increase in education, we can expect more effective changes in the above-mentioned fields. Conclusions It can be claimed that one of the most important factors under agricultural services, whether to observe the cultivation pattern or to improve water consumption, is extension training. According to the results, it can point out the importance of the effect of training parameters along with other technical parameters on the performance of irrigation networks and the security of water food, and energy resources in the Nexus chain.
Keywords
Agricultural education and extension; Irrigation networks management; Nexus approach; Quantitative model; Subsystem systemic archetypes

References
AJOQP, 2019, Statistics of crop services. Qazvin: Agriculture-Jahad Organization of Qazvin Province (AJOQP). Available at http://qazvin-ajo.ir. (In Persian). Alimardani, A. Keshavarz, M. Karami, R., 2020, Assessing the Priority and Effectiveness of Strategies to Water Productivity Promotion and Comprehensive Development of Agricultural Sector in Development Programs: A Case Study of Qazvin Province of Iran, Agricultural Economic and Development. 28(112), 59-91. (In Persian). Aslani, M., Monem, M. J. and Bagheri, A., 2023, Development Conceptual Model of Water Food Energy Nexus for Water Management in Irrigation Networks in Iran Watersheds Using System Dynamic Approach, Watershed Management Research Papers, No. 28, Vol. 14, PP. 14-36. (In Persian) Bach, H., 2012, Transboundary River basin management: Addressing water, energy and food security. Mekong river commission, Vientiane, Lao PDR. Bakker, K., 2012, Water Security: Research Challenges and Opportunities. Science. 337 (6097): 914-915. Boelense, D., Greek, E., and Ladisa, G., 2008, Water resources in the arid realm. London &New York: Rutledge, pp. 32-35. FAO, 2014, "Walking the Nexus talk: Assessing the water, energy food Nexus ", July 2014. Farahza, M.N., and Nazari, B., 2020, Identifying and analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the water efficiency system in the plains of Qazvin province using SWOT model. Paper Presented at the Second National Conference on Natural Resource Management with a Focus on Water, Flood, and Environment. Gonbad Kavous. Fyles, H. and Madramootoo, C. H. 2016. Water Management Emerging Technologies for Promoting Food Security. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/B978-1-78242-335-5. 00006-8. Gudarzi, S. Shabanali Femi, H., Moahhed Mohammadi, H. and Jalalzadeh, M., 2011, Investigating personal and professional factors affecting the perception of farmers in Karaj city towards the problems of agricultural water management. Agricultural Economics and Development. 23(2). (In Persian). Habibi Kandban, A. and Kihani, M., Parvaresh Rizi, A. and Sheikh Hosseini, M., 2017, The use of external indicators in the rapid evaluation process in Qazvin irrigation network. Iran Water and Soil Research (Agricultural Sciences of Iran). 48(3), 491-502. (In Persian). Hamidi, K. and Yaqoubi, J., 2018, Obstacles to the development of urban agriculture from the viewpoint of extension experts of the Agricultural Jihad Organization of Zanjan province. Agricultural Extension and Education Research. 11(3), 59-68. (In Persian). Haro, D., Solera, A., Paredes-Arquiola, J., and Andreu, A., 2014, Methodology for drought Risk assessment in with-year regulated reservoir systems. Application to the Orbigo River System (Spain). Water Resource. Manage. 28: 3801–3814. http:// dx. doi. org/10.1007/s11269-014-0710-3. Hanlon, P., Madel, R., Olson-Sawyer, K., Rabin, K., Rose, J., and Demaline, K., 2013, Food, water and energy. http://www.gracelinks.org/media/pdf/nexus_final_final.pdf. Hatam, A. Monem, M. J., and Bagheri, A., 2011, Development of the dynamic model of the irrigation network rehabilitation system with regard to the participation of farmers and the improvement of network management. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 13(4), 1-24. (In Persian). Jamshidi, A., 2022, Analysis of Relationships between Factors Affecting the Components of Rural Entrepreneurship Development Using Canonical Correlation Analysis (Case Study: Rural settlements west of Lake Urmia). Quarterly scientific journal of regional planning, doi: 10.30495/jzpm.2022.31132.4169 (In Persian). Kashani, S., Hosseini, S., Mirdamadi, S. and Abad, M., 2014, Recognizing strategies in Canola sustainable production in the Qazvin province. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences. 4(3): 446-453. Kavehkar, N. and Parvaresh Rizi, A., 2009, Classification of Renovation and Improvement studies of Irrigation Networks, 2nd National Gathering of Irrigation Networks Management, Ahvaz (In Persian). Keshavarz ba Haqiqat, R., Hosseini, S.M., Farajolah Hosseini, S. J. and Lashgarara, F., 2022, Factors affecting the sustainability of private extension activities from the point of view of the experts of agricultural Jihad service centers in Qazvin and Zanjan provinces. Agricultural Extension and Education Research, 14(4), 16-33 (In Persian). Mango, N., Makate, C., Tamene, L., Mponela, P. & Ndengu, G., 2017, Awareness and adoption of land, soil and water conservation practices in the Chinyanja Triangle, Southern Africa. International Soil and Water Conservation Research. 5 (2): 122-129. Monem, M. J., Ghaheri, A., Badzahr, A. A., Naghavi, H., Borhan, N., Zolfaghari, A., Sabeti, E., and Ehsani, M., 2001, Performance Evaluation of Ghazvin Irrigation Network Using PAIS Model, proceeding of the 10th National Gathering of Iranian National Committee of Irrigation and Drainage, Tehran, pp. 1013-1021 (In Persian). Muslimi, A., 2006, Sustainable rural development with emphasis on human and environment system. Jihad Magazine. No. 270. pp. 126-149. (In Persian). Nowrozi, A., Mahdavi, D., Tavakoli, Kh., 2018, Investigation and analysis of the role of agricultural promotion and education in sustainable rural development (case study: rural areas of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province), Development Strategy Journal. 14(2), 134. (In Persian). Oakley, P.; Garforth, Ch., 1988, Guide to extension training, Ministry of Agriculture. )Translated by Emadi, M.H.(, Tehran. Iran. (In Persian). Rahimian, M., 2016, Factors affecting the sustainable management of water resources among irrigated wheat farmers in Kohdasht city. Agricultural Extension and Education Sciences of Iran. 12(2), 233-247. (In Persian). Ramezani Qawamabadi, M. H. 1388, Participation and role of women in international environmental law. Women's social-psychological studies (women's studies). 7(3 (21 series)), 53-70. (In Persian). Sha’abani, H., Tayyeb, A., Hadinejad, M., 2022, The role of extension and education in the sustainable development of agriculture, the eighth scientific research conference on the development and extension of agricultural sciences and natural resources of Iran. (In Persian). Shirkavand, A., Rasouli, M. and Ahmadi, S., 2022, The role of agricultural promotion and education in creating food security. The third conference on the position of strategic products in food security and sustainable agriculture. Tehran. Iran (In Persian). Shirvani, N. M., 2022, Rural entrepreneurship and the role of agricultural promotion in its development. The 6th International Congress of Agricultural Development, Natural Resources, Environment and Tourism of Iran, Tehran. Iran (In Persian). Siyahi, M. K., 2007, Rehabilitation of Qazvin plain irrigation network, technical workshop for renovation, rehabilitation, and improvement of irrigation network performance. Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (In Persian) Taheri, Z., Abbasi, E., Bijani, M., and Ghasemi, J., 2023, Strategies for improving the knowledge management process in the modern agricultural extension system (case study: Zanjan province). Agricultural extension and education sciences of Iran, 18 (special issue), 61-71 (In Persian). Vaez Tehrani, M. Bagheri, A., Monem, M. J., and Khan, S., 2012, Analyzing Structural and Non-Structural Options to Improve Utility of Irrigation Areas Using a System Dynamics Approach Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, Vol. 61, No. 4, PP. 604-621. WEF (World Economic Forum), 2014, The Water-Energy Nexus: Strategic considerations for energy policymakers. Zulikhaei Siyar, L., Naderi Mehdi, K. and Mohadi, R., 2018, The model of educational and promotional factors effective on sustainable agricultural water management from the perspective of water experts in Hamadan province. Agricultural Education Management Research. 10(46), 16-32. (In Persian).
Statistics Article View: 470 PDF Download: 338

Journal management system. designed by sinaweb

Related Links

News

Investigating the Effect of Changes in Agricultural Training and Extension Parameters on the Subsystems of the Chain of Water, Food, and Energy Resources in the Irrigation Networks Management (Case study: Qazvin Irrigation Network)