Evaluation of germination and hydopriming effect on increasing germination potential in native stands of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| Article 4, Volume 12, Issue 4 - Serial Number 32, December 2023, Pages 47-56 PDF (1 M) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijsst.2023.361234.1472 | ||
| Authors | ||
| seyed abbas Mirjalili* 1; elahe poorazizi2 | ||
| 1Department of plant production, Imam khomeini higher education center, agricultural research, education and extension organization, tehran iran | ||
| 2biochemistry department, faculty of materials, najafabad branch, islamic azad university najafabad isfahan iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Parsley, which today is classified as a vegetable, has many properties and is used in food and pharmaceutical industries. The seeds of the native populations of this plant do not have a good germination percentage and many efforts are being made to improve the growth and germination of the seeds. In order to investigate the seed germination rate of native stands and the effect of hydropriming treatment in increasing the germination power of the seeds of these stands, an experiment was conducted in the form of a completely randomized design at four time levels (12, 24, 48 and 72 hours) against the control and with four replications among 24 native stands collected from different parts of the country and two populations with foreign origin imported were carried out. The results showed that the average seed germination percentage of the stands before treatment was 56.7% (the lowest rate was 20% in curled leaf Parsley stand and the highest was 78% in Jiroft 1 stand). Also, the hydropriming treatment had a significant effect at the level of 1% on the emergence of parsley seeds, and its greatest effect was in 24 hours. Also, the highest effect of treatment on Arak, Garmsar and Pich of Tehran was 21.8, 20.9 and 20%, respectively. The least effect of hydropriming was on the population of curled leaf parsley (7.4%). Totally, it was concluded that hydropriming can increase the germination percentage and quality of parsley seeds. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| seed germination; medicinal plants; hydropriming; native stands | ||
| References | ||
|
Abbasdokht, H. 2011. The effect of hydropriming and halopriming on germination and early growth stage of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Desert. 16: 61-68. Abdul-Baki, A.A., and J.D. Anderson. 1973. Vigour determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Sci. 13: 630-633. Doi:10.2135/cropsci1973.0011183X001300060013x. AOSA (Association of Official Seed Analysts). 1990. Rules for testing seeds. J. Seed Technol. 12: 1–112. Barranco, D., and E. Fernandez. 1998. Influence of phosphorus and paclobutrazol application, trunk girdling and container size on growth and fruiting of young olive (Olea europaea L.) trees. ITEA Product, Vegetable. 94: 51-55. Bitire, SO., and T.C. Jen. 2022. The Potential of Parsley Biodiesel as an Alternative Fuel in Diesel Engines. Vol. 917, Pp. 258-265. In Key Engineering Materials. Trans. Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland. Doi:10.4028/p-3p823o. Caseiro, R., M.A. Bennett, and J. Marcos-Filho. 2004. Comparison of three priming techniques for onion seed lots differing in initial seed quality. Seed Sci. Technol. 32: 365–375. Doi:10.15258/sst.2004.32.2.09. Dursun, A., and M. Ekinci. 2010. Effects of different priming treatments and priming durations on germination percentage of parsley (Petroselinum crispum L.) seeds. Agric. Sci, 1(01): 17-23. Doi:10.4236/as.2010.11003. Fariduddin, Q., S. Hayat, and A. Ahmad. 2003. Salicylic acid influences net photosynthetic rate, carboxylation efficiency, nitrate reductase activity and seed yield in Brassica juncea. Photosynthetica. 41: 281-284. Doi:10.1023/B:PHOT.0000011962.05991.6c. Ghassemi-Golezani, K., A. Chadordooz-Zeddi, and M. Nasrollahzadeh Moghaddam. 2010. Effects of hydro-priming duration on seedling vigour and grain yield of pinto Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars. Not Bot Horti Agrobot Cluj. 38(1):109-113. Doi:10.15835/nbha3813475. Gholamnejad S, and F. Nejatzadeh. 2015. The effect of seed hydropriming on improving germination and growth of parsley seedlings under salt stress. New Cell. Mol. Biotechnol. J. 6(24): 23-30. (In Persian) Marthe, F. 2020. Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman (Parsley). In J. Novak and W.D. Blüthner (eds.) Medicinal, Aromatic and Stimulant Plants. Springer, Cham, Switzerland. Doi:10.1007/978-3-030-38792-1_22. Matsushima K., and J. Sakagami. 2013. Effects of seed hydropriming on germination and seedling vigor during emergence of rice under different soil moisture conditions. Am. J. Plant Sci. 4: 1584-1593. Doi:10.4236/ajps.2013.48191. Olszweski, MW, T.A. Evans, N.F. Gregory, and W.G. Pill. 2005a. Enhanced germination of primed mericarps of parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill. Nyman ex A.W.Hill) limited by Alternaria alternate proliferation. J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol. 80(4): 427-432. Doi:10.1080/14620316.2005.11511955. Olszewski, M, W. Pill, T.D. Pizzolato, and J. Pesek. 2005b. Priming duration influences anatomy and germination responses of parsley mericarps. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 130(5): 754-758. Doi:10.21273/JASHS.130.5.754. Podlaski S, Z. Chrobak, and Z. Wyszkowska. 2003. The effect of parsley seed hydration treatment and pelleting on seed vigour. Plant Soil Environ. 49(3): 114-118. Saadati, Z., B. Esmaielpour, and A. Javadi. 2019. Effect of Seed Priming by Salicylic Acid and Paclobutrazol on some Agronomical and Physiological Traits of Parsley (Petroselinum sativum Mill.) under Drought Stress. J. Soil Plant Interact. 10(1): 13-27. Doi:10.29252/ejgcst.10.1.13. (In Persian) Singh, B. and K. Usha. 2003. Salicylic acid induced physiological and biochemical changes in wheat seedlings under water stress. J. Plant Growth Regul. 39: 137-141. Doi:10.1023/A:1022556103536. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 590 PDF Download: 387 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb