| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,219 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,690 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,562,917 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 92,843,156 |
تلفیق کنترل ژنتیکی و شیمیایی: رویکردی برای مدیریت بیماری پوسیدگی ریزوکتونیایی ریشه چغندرقند | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاهپزشکی | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 2، اسفند 1401، صفحه 31-45 اصل مقاله (936.72 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bcpp.2023.362969.341 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی حسنی* 1؛ حامد منصوری2؛ حمزه حمزه2؛ علی صارمی راد3 | ||
| 1استادیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، بخش تحقیقات چغندرقند، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان همدان، سازمان تحقیقات،آموزش وترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران. | ||
| 3دکتری، مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پوسیدگی ریزوکتونیایی ریشه یکی از شایعترین و خسارتزاترین بیماریهای چغندرقند در ایران و سراسر جهان به شمار میرود. در مطالعه حاضر، شیوههای مدیریت تلفیقی بیماری از جمله بهکارگیری ارقام مقاوم و استفاده از سموم قارچکش بهمنظور جلوگیری از توسعه بیماری مورد توجه قرار گرفت. به این منظور، واکنش رقم حساس شکوفا و رقم مقاوم نووودورو نسبت به سه قارچکش سلست، یونیفرم و ماکسیم در شرایط آلودگی طبیعی و مصنوعی میکروپلات طی سال 1401 بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که قارچکش یونیفرم توانسته است از توسعه بیماری بر روی رقم مقاوم جلوگیری کند. همین امر موجب شد تا از شاخص برداشت 70/59 درصد برخوردار باشد. اگرچه این قارچکش بر کنترل بیماری رقم حساس همانند رقم مقاوم عمل نکرد، اما آنچه مسلم است، نسبت به سایر تیمارهای آزمایشی موفق بوده است. شاخص بیماری در تیمار قارچکش سلست به شکلی بود که در رقم مقاوم با شاخص 3/29، نهایتاً پنج درصد از سطح ریشه دارای زخم بود، اما در رقم حساس تأثیر چندانی در کنترل بیماری نداشت و واکنش حساسیت مشاهده شد. شاخص برداشت رقم مقاوم در این تیمار برابر با 76/47 درصد و رقم حساس برابر با 11/76 درصد بود. دو تیمار قارچکش ماکسیم و عدم استفاده آن، تأثیر مشابهی را بر هر یک از ارقام مقاوم و حساس از نظر دو شاخص بیماری و برداشت داشتند. اگرچه شدت بیماری در این دو تیمار در رقم مقاوم نسبت به رقم حساس کمتر بود، اما در مجموع هر دو رقم در محدوده حساسیت قرار داشتند و شاخص برداشت پایینی را نشان دادند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| چغندرقند؛ حساسیت؛ شاخص بیماری؛ شدت بیماری و مقاومت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Integrating genetical and chemical control: An approach to rhizoctonia root rot disease management | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehdi Hassani1؛ Hamed Mansouri2؛ Hamze Hamze2؛ Ali Saremirad3 | ||
| 1Sugar Beet Seed Institute (SBSI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj,Iran | ||
| 2Sugar Beet Research Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Hamedan, Iran. | ||
| 3Sugar Beet Seed Institute (SBSI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Rhizoctonia root rot is a widespread and destructive disease that affects sugar beet yield in Iran and worldwide. In this study, we investigated integrated disease management methods, including the use of resistant cultivars and fungicides, to prevent the development of the disease. The present study focused on the Shokoufa susceptible cultivar and the Novodoro resistant cultivar, and tested three fungicides of Celeste, Uniform, and Maxim. The experiment was conducted under natural and artificial contamination conditions during 2022. The results showed that the Uniform fungicide effectively prevented the development of the disease on the resistant cultivar, resulting in a harvest index of 70.59%. Although this fungicide did not work as effectively on the susceptible cultivar, it still showed better performance compared to other experimental treatments. The Celeste fungicide had a disease index of 3.29 on the resistant cultivar, with 5% of the root surface having ulcers. However, it did not have a significant effect on disease control in the susceptible cultivar, which showed a sensitivity reaction. The harvest index of the resistant cultivar in this treatment was 76.47%, while the susceptible cultivar had a harvest index of 11.76%. The Maxim fungicide and control treatments had similar effects on both the resistant and susceptible cultivars in terms of disease and harvest indexes. Although the severity of the disease was lower in the resistant cultivar compared to the susceptible cultivar, both cultivars showed a low harvest index and were in the sensitive range. . | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Disease index, Disease severity, Resistance, Sensitivity, Sugar beet | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akyüz, A. & Ersus, S. 2021. Optimization of enzyme assisted extraction of protein from the sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) leaves for alternative plant protein concentrate production. Food Chemistry, 335: 127673.
Anderson, N.A. 1982. The genetics and pathology of Rhizoctonia solani. Annual review of phytopathology, 20: 329–347.
Bartholomäus, A., Mittler, S., Märländer, B. & Varrelmann, M. 2017. Control of Rhizoctonia solani in sugar beet and effect of fungicide application and plant cultivar on inoculum potential in the soil. Plant disease, 101: 941–947.
Bolton, M.D., Panella, L., Campbell, L. & Khan, M.F. 2010. Temperature, moisture, and fungicide effects in managing Rhizoctonia root and crown rot of sugar beet. Phytopathology, 100: 689–697.
Büttner, G., Pfähler, B. & Märländer, B. 2004. Greenhouse and field techniques for testing sugar beet for resistance to Rhizoctonia root and crown rot. Plant breeding, 123: 158–166.
Eggleston, G. 2019. "History of Sugar and Sweeteners," American Chemical Society.
FAO. 2018. Food and agriculture organization. World Food and Agriculture– Statistical Pocketbook, FAO, Rome, Italy.
Fungicide Resistance Action Committee.
Gonzalez, M., Pujol, M., Metraux, J.P., Gonzalez‐Garcia, V., Bolton, M.D. & Borras‐Hidalgo, O. 2011. Tobacco leaf spot and root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. Molecular plant pathology, 12: 209–216.
Haque, M.E. 2020. Developing a New Inoculation Method, and Evaluating the Potential Biological Control of Rhizoctonia Solani by Penicillium Pinophilum on Sugar Beet, North Dakota State University.
Hassani, M., Heidari, B., Mahmoudi, S.B., Taleghani, D.F. & Stevanato, P. 2019. Identification of owen–type male sterility maintainers carrying resistance against rhizoctonia crown and root rot (Rcrr) disease in sugar beet germplasm. Sugar Tech, 21: 959–965.
Khan, M., Haque, M., Bloomquist, M., Bhuiyan, M., Brueggeman, R., Zhong, S., Poudel, R.S., Gross, T., Hakk, P. & Leng, Y. 2020. First report of Alternaria leaf spot caused by Alternaria tenuissima on sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) in Minnesota, USA. Plant disease, 104: 580–580.
Kiskini, A., Vissers, A., Vincken, J.–P., Gruppen, H. & Wierenga, P.A. 2016. Effect of plant age on the quantity and quality of proteins extracted from sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) leaves. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 64: 8305–8314.
Lammens, T., Franssen, M., Scott, E. & Sanders, J. 2012. Availability of protein–derived amino acids as feedstock for the production of bio–based chemicals. Biomass and Bioenergy, 44: 168–181.
Liu, Y. & Khan, M.F. 2016. Penthiopyrad applied in close proximity to Rhizoctonia solani provided effective disease control in sugar beet. Crop Protection, 85: 33–37.
Mahmoudi, S.B., Aghaeezadeh, M., Mehdikhani, P., Ahmadi, M., Soltani, J., Ghaemi, A., Bazrafshan, M., Fotohi, K., Darabi, S., Matloubi, F., Vahedi, S., Mohammadian, R., Abdollahian Noghabi, M., Norouzi, P., Sadeghzadeh Hemayati, S., Orazizadeh, M., Khorshid, A. & Rajabi, A. 2019. Shokofa, sugar beet monogerm variety resistant to rhizomania and cyst nematode. Research Achievements for Field and Horticulture Crops, 8: 145–156.
Majumdar, R., Strausbaugh, C.A., Galewski, P.J., Minocha, R. & Rogers, C.W. 2022. Cell–wall–degrading enzymes–related genes originating from rhizoctonia solani increase sugar beet root damage in the presence of leuconostoc mesenteroides. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23: 1366.
Monteiro, F., Frese, L., Castro, S., Duarte, M.C., Paulo, O.S., Loureiro, J. & Romeiras, M.M. 2018. Genetic and genomic tools to asssist sugar beet improvement: the value of the crop wild relatives. Frontiers in plant science, 9: 74–85.
Nagaraj, B., Sunkad, G., Pramesh, D., Naik, M. & Patil, M. 2017. Host range studies of rice sheath blight fungus Rhizoctonia solani (Kuhn). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6: 3856–3864.
Nations, U. 2019. "World population prospects 2019: Highlights. (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division)".
Ogoshi, A. 1987. Ecology and pathogenicity of anastomosis and intraspecific groups of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. Annual review of phytopathology, 25: 125–143.
Rafiei, V., Vélëz, H., Dixelius, C. & Tzelepis, G. 2023. Advances in molecular interactions on the Rhizoctonia solani–sugar beet pathosystem. Fungal Biology Reviews, 44: 100297.
Rajabi, A., Ahmadi, M., Bazrafshan, M., Hassani, M. & Saremirad, A. 2022. Evaluation of resistance and determination of stability of different sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) genotypes in rhizomania–infected conditions. Food Science & Nutrition, 11: 1403–1414.
Ribeiro, I.C., Pinheiro, C., Ribeiro, C.M., Veloso, M.M., Simoes–Costa, M.C., Evaristo, I., Paulo, O.S. & Ricardo, C.P. 2016. Genetic diversity and physiological performance of Portuguese wild beet (Beta vulgaris spp. maritima) from three contrasting habitats. Frontiers in plant science, 7: 1293.
Saremirad, A., Bihamta, M.R., Malihipour, A., Mostafavi, K. & Alipour, H. 2020. Evaluation of Resistance of Some Iranian Spring Bread Wheat Cultivars to Stem Rust Disease at Seedling Stage. Seed and Plant Journal, 36: 383–401.
Saremirad, A., Bihamta, M.R., Malihipour, A., Mostafavi, K. & Alipour, H. 2021. Genome–wide association study in diverse Iranian wheat germplasms detected several putative genomic regions associated with stem rust resistance. Food Science & Nutrition, 9: 1357–1374.
Saremirad, A. & Mostafavi, K. 2020. Genetic diversity study of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) genotypes for agro–morphological traits under normal and drought stress conditions. Plant Productions, 43: 227–240.
Sneh, B., Burpee, L. & Ogoshi, A. 1991. "Identification of Rhizoctonia species," APS press.
Syngenta. 2017. Priduction guide. (S. S. Institute, ed.). Syngenta.
Syngenta. 2023a. Celest– broad–spectrum seed treatment fungicide. Syngenta.
Syngenta. 2023b. Uniform. (Syngenta, ed.). Syngenta.
Tenorio, A.T., Schreuders, F., Zisopoulos, F., Boom, R. & Van der Goot, A. 2017. Processing concepts for the use of green leaves as raw materials for the food industry. Journal of cleaner production, 164: 736–748.
Tomaszewska, J., Bieliński, D., Binczarski, M., Berlowska, J., Dziugan, P., Piotrowski, J., Stanishevsky, A. & Witońska, I. 2018. Products of sugar beet processing as raw materials for chemicals and biodegradable polymers. RSC advances, 8: 3161–3177.
Windels, C., Jacobsen, B. & Harveson, R. 2009. Rhizoctonia root and crown rot. Compendium of beet diseases and pests: 33–36. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 558 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 879 |
||