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Sugarcane stem borers, Sesamia spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) infestation in plant and ratoon crops | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| دوره 43، شماره 3، آبان 2023، صفحه 317-321 اصل مقاله (694.52 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Short communication, Persian | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.43.3.10 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Arsalan Jamshidnia* | ||
| Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The sugarcane stem borers, Sesamia spp. are the main pests of sugarcane in Khuzestan province of Iran. In order to evaluate the stem borers infestation in plant and ratoon crops, two field experiments were carried out in Amir-Kabir Agro-industry in south of Khuzestan province. In the first experiment, at plant cane fields during three consecutive years, and in the second experiment at different crop ages (plant, first ratoon and second ratoon) at the same time stalk and internode infestation by sugarcane borers were determined. Results in both experiments indicate percent of stalk and internode infestation by stem borers in plant crops significantly increased than ratoon crops. The findings of this research can be used in management of sugarcane stem borers. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| stalk infestation percent؛ internode infestation percent؛ sugarcane | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| بررسی آلودگی مزارع تازه کشت و بازرویش نیشکر به ساقهخوارانSesamia spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| ارسلان جمشیدنیا | ||
| گروه حشرهشناسی و بیماریهای گیاهی، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران ، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| ساقهخواران نیشکر (Sesamia spp.) مهمترین آفات نیشکر در مناطق نیشکر کاری خوزستان محسوب میشوند. به منظور شناخت میزان آلودگی مزارع به ساقهخواران نیشکر در سنین مختلف محصول دو آزمایش مزرعهای در کشت و صنعت امیرکبیر واقع در جنوب اهواز انجام شد. در آزمایش اول در مزارع تازه کشت نیشکر در سه سال متوالی و در آزمایش دوم در سه مزرعه از سنین مختلف (تازه کشت، بازرویش اول و بازرویش دوم) محصول نیشکر بصورت همزمان درصد ساقه و میانگره آلوده به ساقهخواران نیشکر تعیین گردید. نتایج حاصل در هر دو آزمایش نشان داد که درصد ساقه آلوده و درصد میانگره آلوده در مزارع تازه کشت افزایش معنیداری را در مقایسه با مزارع بازرویش نشان میدهند. یافتههای این پژوهش میتواند در برنامه ریزی به منظور مدیریت ساقهخواران نیشکر مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| درصد ساقه آلوده, درصد میانگره آلوده, نیشکر | ||
| مراجع | ||
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