اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات286
تعداد نشریات سازمان84
تعداد شماره‌ها3,020
تعداد مقالات33,757
تعداد مشاهده مقاله45,025,519
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله49,067,216
پودینه, حجت, اصغری لفمجانی, صادق, حیدری مکرر, حمید, پیرانی, محمد. (1402). بررسی پیامدهای طرح انتقال آب با لوله به اراضی کشاورزی در روستاهای سیستان. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 26(2), 255-282. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2023.358224.1454
حجت پودینه; صادق اصغری لفمجانی; حمید حیدری مکرر; محمد پیرانی. "بررسی پیامدهای طرح انتقال آب با لوله به اراضی کشاورزی در روستاهای سیستان". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 26, 2, 1402, 255-282. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2023.358224.1454
پودینه, حجت, اصغری لفمجانی, صادق, حیدری مکرر, حمید, پیرانی, محمد. (1402). 'بررسی پیامدهای طرح انتقال آب با لوله به اراضی کشاورزی در روستاهای سیستان', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 26(2), pp. 255-282. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2023.358224.1454
پودینه, حجت, اصغری لفمجانی, صادق, حیدری مکرر, حمید, پیرانی, محمد. بررسی پیامدهای طرح انتقال آب با لوله به اراضی کشاورزی در روستاهای سیستان. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 26(2): 255-282. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2023.358224.1454

بررسی پیامدهای طرح انتقال آب با لوله به اراضی کشاورزی در روستاهای سیستان

روستا و توسعه
مقاله 10، دوره 26، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 102، آبان 1402، صفحه 255-282    اصل مقاله (523.51 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/rvt.2023.358224.1454
نویسندگان
حجت پودینه1؛ صادق اصغری لفمجانی* 2؛ حمید حیدری مکرر3؛ محمد پیرانی1
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران.
2دانشیارگروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه زابل، ایران.
3استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران.
چکیده
امروزه مدیریت منابع آب کشور نقش مهمی در فرایند توسعه پایدار کشور دارد. با وجود خشکسالی‌های فراوان یکی از به‌صرفه‌ترین راه‌های انتقال آب که هدررفت بسیار کمی دارد انتقال آب با لوله است. هدف این پژوهش، پیش‌بینی پیامدهای اقتصادی، اجتماعی، کالبدی و زیست‌محیطی طرح انتقال آب با لوله به اراضی کشاورزی در منطقه سیستان است. روش پژوهش حاضر، توصیفی - تحلیلی است که بر اساس مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای، اسنادی و پیمایشی در سال 1400 انجام شد. اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق طراحی و تکمیل پرسش­نامه با کمک کارشناسان مرتبط با طرح انتقال آب و خبرگان روستایی جمع‎ آوری و به‌وسیله مدل ARAS و روش‌های آماری تجزیه ‌و تحلیل شد. در این راستا، نتایج آزمون فریدمن نشان داد که در سطح اطمینان 99 درصد، اختلاف معنی­ داری بین سطح پیامدهای منفی طرح در ابعاد مختلف اقتصادی، اجتماعی، کالبدی و زیست‌محیطی وجود دارد. ازطرف دیگر، نتایج پژوهش در بررسی برآیند کلی پیامدهای مثبت و منفی طرح انتقال آب با لوله به اراضی کشاورزی مؤید آن است که علی‌ رغم وجود پیامدهای منفی در تمام ابعاد، برآیند کلی پیامدهای مثبت و منفی طرح، مثبت بوده و بیشترین اثرات طرح با میانگین‌ 0/252 و 0/230 به ترتیب مربوط به ابعاد اجتماعی و اقتصادی آن است. با توجه به نتایج حاصل، برای تحقق اهداف طرح و تأمین منبع آب پایدار و تمرکز بر کاهش پیامدهای منفی طرح، پیگیری حقابه سیستان از طریق دیپلماسی و تقویت قدرت چانه‌زنی با کشور افغانستان پیشنهاد می‌ شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
انتقال آب؛ اراضی کشاورزی؛ پیامد؛ روستا؛ سیستان
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigating the Consequences of Piped Water Transfer Project to Agricultural Lands in Sistan Villages
نویسندگان [English]
H. Pudineh1؛ S. Asghari Lafmejani2؛ H. Heidari Mokrar3؛ M. Pirani1
1Master student of Geography and Rural Planning, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
2Associate Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, Department of Geography, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
3Assistant Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, Department of Geography, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Abstract
Introduction
Today, the management of water resources plays an important role in the country's sustainable development process. Despite the many droughts, one of the most economical ways of transporting water with very little wastage is transporting water with pipes. Due to the special climate of southeast Iran, the Sistan region has always suffered from limited water resources, and due to its special geological conditions and the lack of access to underground water and the absence of an internal watershed, it is dependent on the water of the Hirmand river, whose watershed is in Afghanistan. The condition of this catchment area due to the recent droughts, the increase in population and the amount of water taken from this river, the construction of numerous dams, and the increase in the cultivated area has caused the amount of water delivered to Sistan not to be based on the agreements between the two countries, which has caused a water crisis in the Sistan region. The purpose of this research is to predict the economic, social, physical and environmental consequences of the plan to transfer water through pipes to agricultural lands in Sistan region.
Materials and Methods
The current research method is descriptive-analytical and based on library, documentary and survey studies and was investigated in 1400. The required information was collected by designing and completing a questionnaire with the help of experts related to the water transfer project and rural experts and was analyzed by ARAS model and statistical methods and SPSS and ArcGIS software.
Results and Discussion
The results of the research, based on the severity of the consequences of the water transfer project, confirm that rural districts located in the east of the Sistan region (including rural districts of Khajea Ahmad, Zahak, Khamak and Jazinak, which are adjacent to the entrance of the Hirmand river to this region) have the highest amount of negative effects of the implementation of the water transfer project. Also, the results of the Friedman test show that at the level of 99% confidence, there is a significant difference between the level of negative consequences of the plan in different economic, social, physical and environmental dimensions. On the other hand, the results of the research in examining the overall results of the positive and negative consequences of the plan to transfer water by pipes to agricultural lands confirm that despite the existence of negative consequences in all dimensions, the overall results of the plan are positive and the most effects of the plan with averages of 0.252 and 0.230 are related to its social and economic dimensions, respectively.
Conclusions
Despite the fact that the implementation of the piped water transfer project to agricultural lands is aimed at the fair distribution of incoming water from Afghanistan (stored in the Nimha well) and in order to prevent the migration of rural households in Sistan and  despite the predominance of short-term positive consequences over the negative aspects of the plan, it will be inevitable to accept its long-term negative consequences, which requires the adoption of optimal approaches to reduce negative consequences. According to the results, in order to achieve the goals of the plan and provide a sustainable water source and focus on reducing the negative consequences of the plan, it is suggested to pursue Sistan's water rights through diplomacy and strengthening bargaining power with Afghans.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Water Transfer, Agricultural Lands, Outcome, Village, Sistan
مراجع

 

  1. Akroush, D.S., & Telleria, D.R. (2014). Farmers' perceptions of water policies: A case study from the Jordanian Badia. Beirut, Lebanon: International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA).
  2. Anabestani, A., Javanshiri, M., Mahmoudi, H. & Darban Astaneh, M.R. (2018). Spatial analysis of villagers’ resilience against environmental hazards (A case study of central district of Faruj county). Journal of Spatial Analysis Environmental Hazarts, 5(1), 17-38. [In Persian]
  3. Asadollahi, M., Agahi, H. & Athari, Z. (2019). Investigating the factors affecting the resistance of Alshart village households in drought by using the sustainable livelihood framework. Rural Development Strategies, 5(3), 397-406. [In Persian]
  4. Bian, D., Yang, X., Lu, Y., Chen, H., Sun, B., Wu, F. & Xiang, W. (2022). Analysis of the spatiotemporal patterns and decoupling effects of China's water resource spatial equilibrium. Environmental Research, 114719.
  5. Davoodi Dehaghani, A. & Ameri, M. (2019). Social and security consequences of inter-basin water transfer project (Case study: Behesht Abad Chaharmahal Bakhtiari to Zayandehrud Esfahan). Journal of Disciplinary Geography, 7(25), 51-76. [In Persian]
  6. El Moçayd, N., Kang, S. & Eltahir, E.A. (2020). Climate change impacts on the water highway project in Morocco. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 24(3), 1467-1483.
  7. Haeripour, S. (2014). Instructions for assessing the environmental impact of tourism projects in the margins of water resources. First consulting engineers company, Ministry of Energy, Deputy of Water and ABFA. [In Persian]
  8. Hashemi, A., Kashi, H. & Rahmani, M. (2014). The paradigm of inter-basin water transfers in arid areas and land use planning. The first national conference on new approaches to land use planning in Iran, Semnan University. [In Persian]
  9. Hering, D., Carvalho, L., Argillier, C., Beklioglu, M., Borja, A., Cardoso, A.C. & Birk, S. (2015). Managing aquatic ecosystems and water resources under multiple stresses: An introduction to the MARS project. Science of the Total Environment, 503, 10-21.
  10. Jahani, M. & Mohseni, W. (2019). The role of water resources management in rural development, sample: Pishkuh rural district of Ghaen county. The first conference on adaptation strategies to water scarcity in arid and semi-arid regions, Hakim Sabzevari University. [In Persian]
  11. Jahantigh, M. & Jahantigh, M. (2019). The effect of 120 days’ winds on flood deposits in Sistan region by sediment characteristics analyze. Environmental Erosion Research Journal, 9(1), 85-104. [In Persian]
  12. Jalalian, H., Azizpour, F., Mehdizadeh, H. & Alibeygi, J. (2018). Foresight on the effects of implementation of water transfer from the Sirvan River on the location-spatial changes in Mehran county. Future study Management, 29(112), 1-19. [In Persian]
  13. Khiabani, N., Bagheri, S. & Bashiripour, A. (2017). Economic requirements of water resources management. Water and Wastewater, 28(1), 42-56. [In Persian]
  14. Kiani, A., Salari Sardari, F., Biranvandzadeh, M. & Bostani, A. (2012). An analysis of spatial structure and horizontal development of cities in Sistan region. Journal of Urban Research and Planning, 3(8), 77-92. [In Persian]
  15. Laassilia, O., Ouazar, D., Bouziane, A. & Hasnaoui, M.D. (2021). Justification criteria for inter-basin water transfer projects. E3S Web of Conferences 314, 06001. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131406001.
  16. Lund, J.R. & Israel, M. (1995). Water transfers in water resource systems. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 121(2), 193-204.
  17. Maleki, A. & Rahmati Khorshidi, M. (2017). Evaluation of natural and human effects of Gavoshan dam water transfer on mian Darband plain in Kermanshah province. Journal of Natural Geography, 10(37), 31-44. [In Persian]
  18. Mousavizadeh, S.R., Khorrami, S. & Bahreman, M. (2015). Presenting a strategic plan of integrated water resources management by using SWOT in Bushehr Province. International Journal of Operations and Logistics Management, 4(1), 27-42.
  19. Namdar, M. & Bouzarjomehri, Kh. (2016). Analysis of socio-economic and environmental aspects of drought crisis and its impacts on rural households: A case study of villages of Zarindasht county. Rural and Development Quarterly, 19(3), 161-183. [In Persian]
  20. Qin, K., Liu, J., Yan, L. & Huang, H. (2019). Integrating ecosystem services flows into water security simulations in water scarce areas: Present and future. Science of the total environment, 670, 1037-1048.
  21. Rahimizadeh, M.R. & Bozorg Haddad, O. (2018). Effects of interbasin water transfer projects on Iran’s water resources. Strategic Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 3(1), 27-42. [In Persian]
  22. Raja, O. & Parsinejad, M. (2020). A comprehensive perspective on inter-basin water transfer projects. Strategic Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 5(2), 152-165. [In Persian]
  23. Rajabi, D., Mousavi, S.F. & Roozbahani, A. (2019). Application of hydro-economic model in assessing pricing scenarios of agricultural water and their intersectoral effects (Case study: Irrigation districts in downstream of Zayandehrud dam). Iranian Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 12(6), 1540-1552. [In Persian]
  24. Rufi, Y., Shourian, M. & Attari, J. (2015). Capacity design of inter-basin water transfer systems considering decision making criteria in the source and the target basins. Iran-Water Resources Research, 11(1), 49-60. [In Persian]
  25. Sadeghi, S.H.R., Kazemikia, S., Kheirfam, H. & Hazbavi, Z. (2016). Experiences and consequences of inter-basin water transfer worldwide. Iran-Water Resources Research, 12(2), 120-140.
  26. Sedghi, S. (2018). Religion's view of the world and its impact on environmental ethics. Master thesis in theology and Islamic studies-Islamic ethics, Payame Noor University of Tehran. [In Persian]
  27. Shahraki Moghadam, H., Karimian Bostani, M. & Anwari, M. (2020). Road transit and its effects on the development of rural economy in Sistan region. Space Economy and Rural Development, 9(1), 113-130. [In Persian]
  28. Soltani, N., Mosavi, M. & Ahmadeghbal, G. (2016). Evaluation of probable consequences of water transfer of from Zab River to Urmia lake. Geography and Environmental Sustainability, 6(2), 35-51.
  29. Statistical Center of Iran. (2019). General population and housing census reports.
  30. Toygar, A., Yildirim, U. & İnegöl, G.M. (2022). Investigation of empty container shortage based on SWARA-ARAS methods in the COVID-19 era. European Transport Research Review, 14(1), 1-17.
  31. Wu, Q., Song, J., Sun, H., Huang, P., Jing, K., Xu, W. & Liang, D. (2023). Spatiotemporal variations of water conservation function based on EOF analysis at multi time scales under different ecosystems of Heihe river basin. Journal of Environmental Management, 325, 116532.
  32. Zangi Darestani, M. (2016). Assessing the environmental effects of water transfer from Halilrud tributaries to Kerman, Master thesis in geology. Faculty of Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. [In Persian]
  33. Zavadskas, E.K. & Turskis, Z. (2010). A new additive ratio assessment (ARAS) method in multicriteria decision-making. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 16(2), 159-172.
  34. Zhong, J., Li, Z., Sun, Z., Tian, Y. & Yang, F. (2020). The spatial equilibrium analysis of urban green space and human activity in Chengdu, China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 259, 120754.
 

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 250
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 128


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب