اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات285
تعداد نشریات سازمان83
تعداد شماره‌ها3,094
تعداد مقالات34,552
تعداد مشاهده مقاله49,452,422
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله79,880,130
بشیری, نسرین, فرهادیان, همایون, عباسی, عنایت, وکیل پور, محمدحسن, مؤمنی هلالی, هادی. (1402). تحلیل شکاف وضعیت موجود و مورد انتظار تأثیر گردشگری روستایی بر معیشت پایدار خانوارهای روستایی: مورد مطالعه روستای کلوان. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 26(3), 105-128. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2023.359218.1468
نسرین بشیری; همایون فرهادیان; عنایت عباسی; محمدحسن وکیل پور; هادی مؤمنی هلالی. "تحلیل شکاف وضعیت موجود و مورد انتظار تأثیر گردشگری روستایی بر معیشت پایدار خانوارهای روستایی: مورد مطالعه روستای کلوان". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 26, 3, 1402, 105-128. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2023.359218.1468
بشیری, نسرین, فرهادیان, همایون, عباسی, عنایت, وکیل پور, محمدحسن, مؤمنی هلالی, هادی. (1402). 'تحلیل شکاف وضعیت موجود و مورد انتظار تأثیر گردشگری روستایی بر معیشت پایدار خانوارهای روستایی: مورد مطالعه روستای کلوان', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 26(3), pp. 105-128. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2023.359218.1468
بشیری, نسرین, فرهادیان, همایون, عباسی, عنایت, وکیل پور, محمدحسن, مؤمنی هلالی, هادی. تحلیل شکاف وضعیت موجود و مورد انتظار تأثیر گردشگری روستایی بر معیشت پایدار خانوارهای روستایی: مورد مطالعه روستای کلوان. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 26(3): 105-128. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2023.359218.1468

تحلیل شکاف وضعیت موجود و مورد انتظار تأثیر گردشگری روستایی بر معیشت پایدار خانوارهای روستایی: مورد مطالعه روستای کلوان

روستا و توسعه
مقاله 5، دوره 26، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 103، دی 1402، صفحه 105-128    اصل مقاله (569.75 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/rvt.2023.359218.1468
نویسندگان
نسرین بشیری1؛ همایون فرهادیان* 2؛ عنایت عباسی3؛ محمدحسن وکیل پور4؛ هادی مؤمنی هلالی5
1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
2استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
3دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
4استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
5محقق مؤسسه تحقیقات برنج، معاونت مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، آمل، ایران.
چکیده
یکی از راهکارها برای بازگرداندن ساکنان بومی به روستاها و یا حفظ جمعیت روستاها بدون آسیب به بافت و طبیعت آ‌ن­ها توسعه گردشگری روستایی است. بر این اساس، هدف تحقیق حاضر تحلیل شکاف بین وضعیت موجود و مورد انتظار تأثیر گردشگری روستایی بر معیشت پایدار خانوارهای روستایی است. تحقیق حاضر ازلحاظ هدف، کاربردی و ازلحاظ روش، توصیفی-پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل 224 خانوار روستای کلوان بودند که با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان، 135 خانوار به­عنوان نمونه مورد مطالعه شناسایی شدند. نتایج بررسی شکاف بین وضع موجود و مورد انتظار، حاکی از آن است که امتیاز وضعیت مورد انتظار در مقایسه با وضعیت موجود تأثیر گردشگری در هریک از ابعاد معیشت پایدار روستایی به‌ طور معنی‌داری بالاتر است. نتایج نشان داد که بین وضعیت مورد انتظار و موجود ابعاد نهادی-ساختاری، اقتصادی-مالی و منابع ‌طبیعی-زیست‌محیطی به ترتیب بیشترین شکاف وجود دارد. لذا توجه به این ابعاد از جمله معرفی روستای کلوان به­عنوان مقصد گردشگری از طریق رسانه‌های جمعی و نیز فراهم‌سازی شرایط لازم در پایدارسازی معیشت خانوارهای روستای کلوان و ماندگاری آن­ها در روستا کمک شایانی خواهد کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
گردشگری روستایی؛ کشاورزی چندکارکردی؛ معیشت پایدار روستایی؛ روستای کلوان
عنوان مقاله [English]
Gap Analysis of Current and Expected Situation of the Impact of Rural Tourism on Sustainable Livelihoods of Rural Households: A Case Study of Kalvan Village
نویسندگان [English]
N. Bashiri1؛ H. Farhadian2؛ E. Abbasi3؛ M.H. Vakilpoor4؛ H. Moumeni Helali5
1MSc Graduated, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
2Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
3Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
4Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
5Researcher of Rice Research Institute of Iran, Mazandaran Branch, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Amol, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Introduction
The village, as the basis of the system and due to its position at different levels of the development process, plays an important role in the life and prosperity of any society. Agriculture as the dominant activity in the village has a decisive role in providing independence and food security.  Agriculture has many capacities, and it is very important to use these capacities in order to provide a sustainable livelihood and maintain the population of the villagers. One of these capacities is benefiting from rural tourism. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to analyze the gap between the current and expected situation of the impact of rural tourism on sustainable livelihoods of rural households.
Materials and Methods
The present research is applied of view point of its purpose and is a descriptive-survey in terms of its method. The statistical population of the study included 224 households in Kalvan village. Using Krejcie and Morgan table, 135 households were identified as the sample participated in this study. In order to achieve the purpose of the research, a questionnaire was used to collect data. The reliability of the research tool was confirmed by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In order to analyze the data, SPSS software was used.
Results and Discussion
Examining the gap between the current and the expected situation, the results indicate that the expected situation score is significantly higher than the current situation score of the impact of tourism in each of the dimensions of sustainable rural livelihood. The results showed that there is the largest gap between the expected and current status of dimensions of institutional-structural, economic-financial and natural-environmental resources, respectively. Therefore, paying attention to these dimensions, including the introduction of Kalvan village as a tourist destination through mass media, as well as providing the necessary conditions to stabilize the livelihood of Kalvan village households and their permanence in the village will be of great help.
Conclusions
The key message of this study was based on the principle that the expectations of people living in Kelvan village on the sustainability of livelihood assets due to tourism have not been met to a large extent. The need to address the expectations of the target community (tourist areas) is related to the coordination among different organizations, including the tourism organization, the environmental organization, and the agricultural jahad organization of the province, as well as other related institutions. On the other hand, culturalization of the proper use of natural resources by tourists should be paid attention to by those in charge.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Rural Tourism, Multifunctional Agriculture, Sustainable Rural Livelihood, Kalvan Village
مراجع
  1. Abdollahzadeh, Gh.h., Salehi, Kh. Sharifzadeh, M.Sh. & Khajehshahkohi, A.R. (2016). Investigating the impact of tourism on sustainable rural livelihoods in Golestan province. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 4(15), 148-169. [In Persian]
  2. Alibaygi, A. & Borzoo, G. (2014). Multifunctional agriculture (MFA) from viewpoint Iranian specialists' agricultural and rural development. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 44(3), 501-511. [In Persian]
  3. Aligholizadeh Firoozjaee, N., Badri Hassan, S.A. & Faraji Sabokbar, A. (2007). Attitudes of Iranian host communities towards the economic and environmental impacts of tourism in rural areas: A case study of the central part of Noushahr county. Village and Development, 10(1), 1-22. [In Persian]
  4. Anabestani, A., Saeidi, A. & Darvishi, H. (2012). Evaluation of socio-economic, physical and ecological of tourism development in rural areas from villagers and tourists’ points of view (Case study: Dasht Arjan of Fars). Spatial Planning, 2(2), 1-20. [In Persian]
  5. Ashley, C. (2000). The impacts of tourism on rural livelihoods: Namibia’s experience. (Working Paper 128). Overseas Development Institute.
  6. Ashley, C., Roe, D. & Goodwin, H. (2001), Pre-poor tourism strategies: making tourism work for the poor, a review of experience. Nottingham: The Russell Press.
  7. Beckman, J. & Countryman, A. M. (2021). The importance of agriculture in the economy: Impacts from COVID‐ American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 103(5), 1595-1611.
  8. Belise, F.J. & Hoy, D.R. (1980). The perceived impact of tourism by residents, a case study in Santa Manta. Annals of Tourism Research, 7(1), 83-101.
  9. Chambers, R. & Conway, G.R. (1992). Sustainable rural livelihoods: practical concepts for the 21st century. (IDS Discussion Paper 296). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), University of Sussex Brighton.
  10. Ćurčić, N., Svitlica, A.M., Brankov, J., Bjeljac, Ž., Pavlović, S. & Jandžiković, B. (2021). The role of rural tourism in strengthening the sustainability of rural areas: The case of Zlakusa village. Sustainability, 13(12), 6747.
  11. DFID (2001). Sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets. London: Department for International Development.
  12. Einali, J., Farahani, H., Cheraghi, M. & Abbasi, F. (2018). Assessing the rural tourism role in the sustainable development of local communities (Case study: Tourism destination villages - Zanjan province). Journal of Tourism and Development, 7(2), 171-193. [In Persian]
  13. Ghahramani, N. (2007). The role of tourism in rural development in Kan and Solghan valleys of Tehran. Master's Thesis, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran.
  14. Gursoy, D. & Denney, R. (2004). Host attitudes toward tourism: An improved structural model, Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 516–495.
  15. Gursoy, D., Claudia, J. & Muzzafer, U. (2002). Resident attitudes structural modeling approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 79-105.
  16. Haji Hosseini, S., Motiee Langerudi, S.H., Ghadiri Masoum, M. & Darban Astane, A. (2019). Spatial analysis of livelihood assets of rural households (Case study: Buin Zahra township). Human Geography Research Quarterly, 51(3), 693-714. [In Persian]
  17. Hernandez, S.A., Cohen, J. & Garcia, H.L. (1996). Residents attitudes towards an instant resort enclave. Annals of Tourism Research, 23, 755-779.
  18. Jackson, M.S. & Inbakaran, R.J. (2006). Evaluating residents’ attitudes towards and intentions to act towards tourism development in regional Victoria. Australia International Journal of Tourism Research, 8(5), 355-366.
  19. Jomehpoor, M. & Ahmadi, Sh. (2011). Effect of tourism on sustainable rural livelihoods (Case study: Baraghan village - Savojbolagh county). Journal of Rural Research, 2(5), 33-62. [In Persian]
  20. Jomehpoor, M. & Kiyumars, N. (2012). Investigation of tourism impact on the livelihood activities and assets of rural households, (Case study: Zeeyarat village in Gorgan county). Tourism Management Studies, 7(17), 73-92. [In Persian]
  21. Kheirollahi, M., Alibaygi, A. & Rostami Ghobadi, F. (2021). Analysing multifunctional agriculture components in Dehloran township. Journal of Rural Research, 12(1), 24-43. [In Persian]
  22. Krantz, L. (2001). The sustainable livelihood approach to poverty reduction. Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, 105(25), 1-38.
  23. Krejcie, R.V. & Morgan, D.W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610.
  24. Lane, B., Kastenholz, E. & Carneiro, M. J. (2022). Rural tourism and sustainability: a special issue, review and update for the opening years of the twenty-first century. Sustainability, 14, 6070.
  25. Management and Planning Organization (2016). Law of the sixth economic, social and cultural development plan of the Islamic Republic of Iran (2017-2021), Tehran. [In Persian]
  26. Moteei-langroudi, S.H. (2003). Rural planning with emphasis on Iran, Mashhad: Mashhad University Jahad Publications. [In Persian]
  27. Moteei-langroudi, S.H. & Rezaeyeh-azadi, M. (2013). The evaluation of tourism economy from host community’s view point in Oromee-e Band resort. Journal of Space Economics and Rural Development, 2(4) ,75-91. [In Persian]
  28. Moumenihelali, H., Sadighi, H. & Abbasi, E. (2021). Canonical analysis of relationship between dimensions of social capital and sustainability components of pluriactive rice farmers' activity in Haraz plain watershed, Iran. Village and Development, 24(93), 81-104. [In Persian]
  29. Murphy, P. E (1983). Perceptions and attitudes of decisions making groups in truism centers. Journal of Travel Research, 21(3), 8-12.
  30. Ragkos, A. & Theodoridis, A. (2016). Valuation of environmental and social functions of the multifunctional Cypriot agriculture. Land Use Policy, 54, 593–601.
  31. Rezvani, M.R. (2004). Introduction to rural development in Iran. Tehran: Ghoomes Publishing. [In Persian]
  32. Sojasi Qidari, H., Sadeqlu, T. & Shakourifard, E. (2016). Measuring the livelihood properties in rural areas using a sustainable livelihood approach (Case study: Rural areas of Taybad county). Journal of Research & Rural Planning, 5(1), 197-215. [In Persian]
  33. Spatarua, A., Faggiana, R. & Docking, A. (2020). Principles of multifunctional agriculture for supporting agriculture in metropolitan peri-urban areas: The case of Greater Melbourne, Australia. Journal of Rural Studies, 74, 34-44.
  34. Tabares, A., Londoño-Pineda, A., Cano, J.A. & Gómez-Montoya, R. (2022). Rural entrepreneurship: An analysis of current and emerging issues from the sustainable livelihood framework. Economies, 10, 142.
  35. Veisi, F. & Nikkhah, Ch. (2019). Analysis of the role of tourism in sustainable livelihoods of rural households, Case study: Oraman district in Sarvabad county. Scientific Journal of Geography and Planning, 22(66), 329-348. [In Persian]
  36. Viana, C.M., Freire, D., Abrantes, P., Rocha, J. & Pereira, P. (2022). Agricultural land systems importance for supporting food security and sustainable development goals: A systematic review. Science of The Total Environment, 806, 150718.
  37. Vossoughi, L., Khani, F., Motioee-Langroodi, S.H. & Rahnamaee, M.T. (2012). Evaluating rural community attitudes towards tourism development, according to structural equation model (Case study: Mountain areas of Roodbar Ghasran, Shemiran). Journal of Rural Research, 2(8), 63-88. [In Persian]
  38. Wilson, G.A. (2007). Multifunctional agriculture: A transition theory perspective. UK: Cromwell Press.
  39. WTO (2004). Tourism and poverty alleviation: Recommendations for action. Madrid: World Tourism Organization.
  40. Yari Hesar, A. & Bakhtar, S. (2016). Application of Alen Prescott stability measurement model in analysis rural sustainable tourism, case study: Nir county-Ardabil province. Journal of Regional Planning, 6(22), 121-134. [In Persian]
  41. Zheng, T. (2022). Research on the design of rural tourism e-commerce system based on big data technology. Procedia Computer Science, 208, 414–419.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 229
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 135


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب