| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,208 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,560 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,005,428 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 92,289,397 |
Effects of Vermicompost and Mycorrhizal Symbiosis on Some Morphological Traits and Seed Yield of clary sage (Salvia sclarea L.) | |||
| Journal of Organic Farming of Medicinal Plants | |||
| دوره 1، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 29808552، اسفند 2022، صفحه 57-62 اصل مقاله (554.89 K) | |||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | |||
| نویسندگان | |||
| Zohreh Ghandehari Alavijeh1؛ Mohammad Reza Ardakani* 2؛ Bohloul Abbaszadeh3؛ Gholamhossein Riazi4 | |||
| 1.Department of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Karaj. | |||
| 2Department of Agronomy. Islamic Azad University, Karaj | |||
| 3Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | |||
| 4Biochemistry Department, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics-University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | |||
| چکیده | |||
| In order to study the effect of vermicompost and mycorrhizal fungi on some agronomic characteristics of clary sage (Salvia sclarea L.) this research was carried out in Alborz Research Station, Iran's Forestry and Rangelands Research Institute in 2012-2013 under field conditions. The experiment was carried out as a factorial arrangement based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. The factors included vermicompost at four levels (0, 3, 6, and 9 tons ha-1) and mycorrhizal fungi at four levels (no application, application of Glomus mosseae, application of Glomus intraradices, and combined application of Glomus mosseae + Glomus intraradices). The results showed that the effect of mycorrhizal fungus and vermicompost on plant height, leaf length, leaf area index, seed yield, and leaf width was significant. The effect of the interaction of treatments on leaf area index, mycorrhizal symbiosis, and 1000 seed weight was significant. The highest seed yield (617.7 kg ha-1) was obtained from the application of 9 tons of vermicompost per hectare. The mean comparison for different mycorrhizal levels showed that all the measured traits had the highest values in the combined inoculation of seeds with G. mossea and G. interaradices. The highest leaf area index (2.160) was obtained from the combined treatment of 9 tons per hectare of vermicompost and inoculation of seeds with G. mossea + G. interaradices. The highest mycorrhizal symbiosis (36.67%) was obtained in the combined treatment of 9 tons per hectare of vermicompost and seed inoculation with Glomus interaradices. | |||
| کلیدواژهها | |||
| Organic Farming؛ Biofertilizers؛ Medicinal Plants؛ Sustainable system | |||
| مراجع | |||
|
Abak, A., Dasgan, H.Y., Rehber, Y. and Ortas, I. (2010). Effect of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizas on plant growth of soilless grown muskmelon. Acta Horticulturae. 871, 301-306.
Ardakani, M.R., Mazaheri, D., Majd, F. and Noormohamadi, GH. (2000). Study the Mycorrhyzal and streptomyces efficiency in various levels of phosphorous on yield and some traits of wheat. Iranian Journal of Crop Science. 2, 17-28.
Arguello, l.A., Ledesma, A., Nunez, S.B., Rodriguez, C. and Goldfarb, M.D.D. (2006). Vermicompost effects on bulbing dynamics, nonstructural carbohydrate content, yield, and quality of Rosado paraguayo garlic bulbs. Horticultural Science. 41 (3), 589-592.
Arancon, N., Edwards, C.A., Bierman, P., Welch, C. and Metzger, J.D. (2004). Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries: 1. Effects on growth and yields. Bioresource Technology. 93, 145-153.
Azizi, M., Lekzian, A. and Baghani, M. (2004). Study the effects of vermicompost on growth indices and essential oil content in basil. Abstracts of the 2th Medicinal Plants Congress. Shahed University, Tehran, 62p.
Azizi, M., Rezvani, F., Hasanzadeh Khayyat, M., Lekzian, A. and Nemati, H. (2008). Effects of vermicompost and irrigation on morphological traits and essential oil of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 24(1), 82-93.
Bachman, G.R. and Metzger, J.D. (2008). Growth of bedding plants in commercial potting substrate amended with vermicompost. Bioresource Technology. 99, 3155 – 3161.
Darzi, M.T., Ghalavand, A., Rejali, F. and Sefidkon, F. (2006). Study the biofertilizer application on yield and yield components of fennel. Medicinal Plants Research. 34(22), 276-292.
Darzi, M.T., Haj Seyed Hadi, M.R. and Rejali, F., 2013. Effects of vermicompost application and phorphorous biofertilizer on quantity and quality of essential oil in anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 29(3), 583-594.
Gardezi, A.K., Ferrera, R., Acuna, L. and Saavedra, M.L. (2000). Sesbania emerus (Aubi) urban inoculated with Glomus sp. in the presence of vermicornpost. Mycorrhiza News.12 (3), 12- 15.
Ghazi Manas, M., Banj Shafiei, SH., Haj Seyed Hadi, M.R. and Darzi, M.T. (2013). Effects of vericompost and nitrogen on quantitative and qualitative yield of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 29(2), 269-280.
Giovannetti, M. and Mosse, B. (1980). An evaluation of techniques Cor measuring vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection 111 roots. New Physiologist. 84, 489-500.
Gupta, M.L., Prasad, A., Ram, M. and Kurnar, S. (2002). Effect of the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (YAM) fungus Glomus [asiculatum on the essential oil yield related characters and nutrient acquisition in the crops of different cultivars of menthol mint (Mentha arvensis) under field conditions. Bioresource Technology. 8, 77-79.
Haj Seyed Hadi, M.R., Darzi, M.T., Ghandehari, Z. and Riazi, G.H. (2011). Effects of vermicompost and amino acids on the flower yield and essential oil production from Matricaria chamomile L. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 5(23), 5611-5617.
Hameeda, B., Rupela, A.P., Reddy, G. and Satyavani, K. (2006). Application of plant growth-promoting bacteria associated with composts and macro fauna for growth promotion of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucian L.). Biology and Fertility of Soils. 44, 260-266.
Hazarika, D.K., Taluk, N.C., Phookan, A.K., Saikia. U.N., Das. H.C. and Deka, P.C. (2000). Influence of vesicular arbascular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on nursery establishment and growth of tea seedlings in Assam. Symposium no. 12, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat Assam, India.
Ilbas, A.I. and Sahin, S. (2005). Glomus asiculatum inoculation Improves soybean production. Acta Agriculture Scandinavia Section B-Soil and Plant Science. 55(4), 287-292.
Jat, R.S. and Ahlawat I.P.S. (2006). Direct and residual effect of vermicompost, bio fertilizers and phosphorus on soil nutrient dynamics and productivity of chick pea fodder maize sequence. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 28(1), 41-54.
Jordao, c.r., Fialho, L.L., Cecon, P.R., Matos, A.T., Neves, J.CL, Mendonca, ES. and Fontes, R.L.F. (2006). Effects of Cu, Ni and Zn on lettuce grown in metal-enriched vermicompost amended soil. Water, Air and Soil Pollution. 172(1-4), 21-38.
Kapoor, R., Giri, and Mukerji, K.G. (2004). Improved growth and essential oil yield and quality in foeniculum vulgare Mill on mycorrhizal inoculation supplemented with P-fertilizer. Bioresource Technology. 93, 307311.
Kapoor, R., Chaudhary, V. and Bhatnagar, A.K. (2007). Bffeet of arbuscular mycorrhiza and phosphorous application on Artemisia annua concentration in Artemisia annua L. Mycorrhizal. 17, 581 – 587.
Kargar Hajiabadi, A. (2012). Study the effects of mycorrhyza on seedlings survival, quantity and quality on thyme (Thymus pubescens). MSC Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch.
Kumawat, P.O., Jat, N.L. and Yadavi, S.S. (2006). Effect of organic manure and nitrogen fertilization on growth, yield and economics of barley (Hordeum vulgare). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 76(4), 226-229.
Mba, C.C. (1996). Treated-cassava peel vermicomposts enhanced earthworm activities and cowpea growth in field plots. Research Conservation Recycle. 17, 219-226.
Omar, S.A. (1998). The role of rock-phosphate-solubilizing fungi and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) in growth of wheat plants fertilized with rock phosphate. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 14, 211-218.
Omidbeigi, R. (2000). Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants. Tarahan Nashr, Iran, 283p.
Ouahmane, L., Hafidi, M., Kisa. M., Bournezouch, A., Thioulouse. J. and Duponnois, R. (2006). Lavandula species as accompanying plants in Cypresses replanting strategies: effect on plant growth, mycorrhizal soil infectivity and soil microbial catabolic diversity. Applied Soil Ecology. 34, 190- 199.
Rezvani, M., Afshang, M., Gholizadeh, A. and Zaferanian, F. (2011). Evaluation of mycorrhyza fungi and various phosphorous sources on growth and P uptake by soybean. Soil Management and Sustainable Production. 1(2), 91-117.
Roy, D.K. and Singh, B.P. (2006). Efficacy of different levels of vermicompost and nitrogen application and stage of nitrogen application on the quality of malt barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Journal of Food Science and Technology-Mysore. 43(3), 294-296.
Sainz, M.J., Taboada-Castro, M.T. and Vilarino, A. (1998). Growth, mineral nutrition and mycorrhizal colonization of red clover and cucumber plants grown in a soil amended with composted urban wastes. Plant and Soil. 205, 85-92.
Sharifi, M., Mohtashamian, M.S., Riahi, H., Aghaei, A. and Alavi, S.M. (2011). Effects of Glomus etunicatum on morphological and physiological indices of basil. Medicinal Plants. 2(38), 85-94.
Sharma, A.K. (2002a). Bio fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture. Agro bios, India.
Sharma, A.K. (2002b). A handbook of Organic Farming. Agro bios. India. - Shivaputra,
Singh, S. and Kapoor, K.K. (1998). Effects of inoculation of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms and an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on rnungbean grown under natural soil conditions. Mycorrhizal. 7, 249-253.
Toro, M., Azcon, R. and Barea, J.M. (1997). Improvement of arbuscular mycorrhizal development by inoculation of soil with phosphate-solubilizing rhizobacteria to improve rock phosphate bioavailability (32p) and nutrient cycling. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 63(I I), 4408-4412.
Toussaint, J.P., Smith. F.A. and Smith, S.E. (2007). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can induce the production of phytochernicals in sweet basil irrespective of phosphorus nutrition. Mycorrhizal. 17(4), 291-297. | |||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 598 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 500 |
|||