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تأثیر پرتوتابی گاما روی عملکرد کمی و کیفی ژنوتیپهای مختلف چغندرقند تحت شرایط مختلف آبیاری | ||
| چغندرقند | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 38، شماره 1، شهریور 1401، صفحه 55-70 اصل مقاله (808.25 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jsb.2023.357667.1297 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رحیم محمودی1؛ بهزاد ثانی* 2؛ مهدی صادقی شعاع3؛ فائزه رجب زاده4؛ حمید مظفری2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای گروه زراعت، واحد شهرقدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه زراعت، واحد شهرقدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 4استادیار گروه زراعت، واحد شهرقدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اثر پرتوگاما روی بذر و تنش آبی برعملکرد کمی و کیفی در ژنوتیپهای مختلف چغندرقند در دو مکان قم و اسلامشهر بررسی شد. آزمایش به‌صورت اسپلیت پلات فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار به اجرا درآمد. فاکتور آبیاری شامل دو سطح (نرمال و تنش کم‌آبیاری) بود که در کرت اصلی قرار گرفت و فاکتور دوم شامل ژنوتیپ (اکباتان، مطهر، پایا و مادری پایا) و فاکتور سوم پرتودهی پرتوگاما بر روی بذر (شاهد، 50، 100، 200 و 400 گری) بودند که در کرتهای فرعی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد بین دو مکان مورد ارزیابی اختلاف معنیداری برای اکثر صفات وجود داشت به‌صورتی که مکان اسلامشهر عملکردریشه بالاتر و شرایط مطلوبتری را نسبت به مکان قم داشت. بررسی اثرات متقابل میزان آبیاری× ژنوتیپ بر روی عملکرد شکرسفید نشان داد در آبیاری نرمال، بیشترین مقدار این صفت را ارقام اکباتان، مطهر و پایا داشتند که از نظر آماری در یک گروه قرار گرفتند. در حالی که در شرایط تنش، رقم پایا بیشترین عملکرد شکرسفید را داشت. بررسی نتایج هم‌چنین نشان داد کاربرد پرتوگاما با دز 100 گری در چغندرقند، باعث افزایش عملکرد شکرسفید ریشه، کمترین مقدار عملکرد شکرسفید ریشه، مربوط به دز 400 گری بود. بنابراین استفاده از دزهای مناسب پرتوگاما می‌تواند در افزایش عملکرد چغندرقند نقش داشته باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آبیاری؛ پرتو گاما؛ ژنوتیپ چغندرقند؛ عملکرد ریشه؛ عملکرد شکرسفید | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of gamma radiation on quantitative and qualitative yield of different sugar beet genotypes under different irrigation conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| R. Mahmoodi1؛ B. Sani2؛ M. Sadeghi-shoae3؛ F. Rajabzadeh4؛ H. Mozafari2 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate professor of Department of Agronomy, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant professor of Sugar Beet Seed Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 4Assistant professor of Department of Agronomy, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The effect of gamma radiation on seed, and water stress on quantitative and qualitative yield of different sugar beet genotypes was evaluated in Qom and Eslamshahr locations. The experiment was performed in split plot factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications. The irrigation factor as the first factor included two levels of normal and low irrigation stress in main plots, the second factor included four sugar beet genotypes of Ekbatan, Motahar, Paya, and maternal line of Paya and the third factor included five levels of gamma radiation on seed including control, 50, 100, 200 and 400 Gy in subplots. Results showed that there was a significant difference between two locations for most of the traits, so that Eslamshahr had higher root yield and more favorable condition than Qom. The effect of irrigation rate × genotype interaction on white sugar yield showed that under normal irrigation, Ekbatan, Motahar and Paya genotypes obtained the highest white sugar yield, which were statistically placed in a same group; however, under low irrigation stress, Paya had the highest white sugar yield. Results also showed that the application of gamma radiation with 100 and 400 Gy resulted in the increase and decrease of white sugar yield, respectively. Therefore, the use of appropriate gamma radiation dose rates can play a significant role in increasing the yield of sugar beet. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Gamma ray, Irrigation, Root yield, Sugar beet genotype, White sugar yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
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