اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات282
تعداد نشریات سازمان80
تعداد شماره‌ها3,219
تعداد مقالات35,690
تعداد مشاهده مقاله53,575,560
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله92,854,889
ساعی, رحیم. (1401). بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر کیفیت زندگی خانوارهای روستایی در اقلیم‌های استان آذربایجان ‌شرقی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 25(4), 185-212. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2021.353046.1311
رحیم ساعی. "بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر کیفیت زندگی خانوارهای روستایی در اقلیم‌های استان آذربایجان ‌شرقی". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 25, 4, 1401, 185-212. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2021.353046.1311
ساعی, رحیم. (1401). 'بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر کیفیت زندگی خانوارهای روستایی در اقلیم‌های استان آذربایجان ‌شرقی', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 25(4), pp. 185-212. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2021.353046.1311
ساعی, رحیم. بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر کیفیت زندگی خانوارهای روستایی در اقلیم‌های استان آذربایجان ‌شرقی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 25(4): 185-212. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2021.353046.1311

بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر کیفیت زندگی خانوارهای روستایی در اقلیم‌های استان آذربایجان ‌شرقی

روستا و توسعه
مقاله 9، دوره 25، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 100، اسفند 1401، صفحه 185-212    اصل مقاله (773.12 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/rvt.2021.353046.1311
نویسنده
رحیم ساعی*
مربی گروه مدیریت کشاورزی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.
چکیده
با توجه به اهمیت اندازه­ گیری کیفیت زندگی و ضرورت برنامه ­ریزی صحیح و کارآمد برای اجرای پروژه ­های لازم جهت بهبود و ارتقای سطح رفاه روستاییان به ­ویژه طبقه محروم آنان نیاز اساسی به مطالعات گسترده و عمیق در مناطق روستایی وجود دارد. از­این ­رو، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر کیفیت زندگی خانوارهای روستایی در اقلیم­ های استان آذربایجان ­شرقی انجام گرفت. بدین­ منظور، پرسش­نامه ­ای پس از آزمون روایی به­ صورت روایی صوری و آزمون پایایی به روش مطالعه پیشاهنگ (با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ از 0.80 تا 0.96) از 384 سرپرست خانوار با روش نمونه ­گیری تصادفی طبقه­ ای با انتساب متناسب، تکمیل شد. در این مطالعه از روش طبقه ­بندی اقلیمی آمبرژه با شاخص­ های اقلیم­ بندی میزان بارندگی، متوسط حداکثر و حداقل دما در گرم­ترین و سردترین ماه­های سال تحت عناوین اقلیم­ های فراخشک سرد، نیمه خشک فراسرد تا نیمه خشک معتدل، مدیترانه ­ای فراسرد و سرد و نیمه مرطوب فراسرد استفاده شد. بر اساس نتایج، میانگین کیفیت زندگی روستاییان در مقایسه با متوسط نمره استاندارد پایین بوده و از نظر آماری نیز تفاوت معنی­ داری با آن داشت. اقلیم مدیترانه­ ای فراسرد و سرد استان برای تولید محصولات کشاورزی مناسب بوده که موجب افزایش عملکرد و به تبع آن، افزایش درآمد حاصل از محصولات کشاورزی شده است. از­این­رو، کیفیت زندگی روستاییان این اقلیم بالا بوده و تفاوت آماری معنی ­داری نسبت به سایر مناطق استان داشت. همچنین، این مطالعه توانست 50 درصد از عوامل مهمی که بر کیفیت زندگی روستاییان این استان مؤثر بودند را بررسی نماید. همان طور که نتایج رگرسیون نشان داد 50 درصد از تغییرات متغیر کیفیت زندگی روستاییان با پنج عامل "درآمدهای کشاورزی"، "فاصله روستا از جاده آسفالت مناسب"، "تعداد افراد تحصیل‏ کرده در خانواده"، "سطح تحصیلات سرپرست خانواده" و "میزان پیشرفت در استفاده از تکنولوژی ­ها و روش­های صنعتی در تولیدات کشاورزی"، تبیین شدند که تأثیر غیرمستقیمی نیز بر آن داشتند. اطلاع­رسانی از پیش­ بینی­ های اقتصادی لازم مثل نوسانات قیمت محصولات زیرکشت، اجرای طرح­های جاده­ سازی در روستاهای این استان، اجرای طرح­های مؤثر سوادآموزی و افزایش امکانات آموزشی در تمامی مقاطع تحصیلی در روستاها، احیای بنگاه­ها و تعاونی­ های توسعه مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی و پرداخت وام­های بلندمدت کم ­بهره و نظارت­شده برای روستاییان به ­ویژه در اقلیم­های غیرمناسب برای تولیدات کشاورزی از پیشنهادهای این مطالعه بودند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کیفیت زندگی؛ سبک زندگی؛ توسعه انسانی؛ رفاه اجتماعی؛ توسعه روستایی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigation of Factors Affecting Rural Households Life Quality in the Climates of East Azerbaijan Province
نویسندگان [English]
R. Saei
Lecturer of Department of Agricultural Management, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Due to the importance of measuring the quality of life and the necessity of correct and efficient planning to implement necessity projects to improve and enhance the welfare of villagers, especially their deprived class, there is a basic need for extensive and in-depth studies in rural areas. Therefore, the present study was done, to investigate the factors affecting rural households’ life quality in the climates of East Azerbaijan province. For this purpose, a questionnaire after validity test, in the form of face validity, and reliability test by Scout study method (with Cronbach's alpha coefficient from 0.80 to 0.96) from 384 heads of households by stratified random sampling method with proportional assignment, were completed. In this study, climate classification method of Amberje with climatic indices of rainfall, average maximum and minimum temperature in the warmest and coldest months of the year under the headings climates super-arid of cold, semi-arid super-cold to semi-arid temperate, Mediterranean of super-cold and cold, and semi-humid of ultra-cold was used. According to the results, the average quality of life of villagers was low compared to the average standard score, and had statistically significant difference from it. Of course, due to the suitability of the Mediterranean climate of super-cold and cold of this province for the production of agricultural products, we find increases in the yield and income of agricultural products. Therefore, villagers of this climate statistically with significant difference had more quality of life than the other regions of the province. In addition, this study was able to investigate 50 percent of the important factors that affected the quality of life of villagers in this province. As the results of regression showed that 50 percent from variations of the life quality variable of villagers with 5 factors: "agricultural revenues", "distance of village from suitable asphalt road", "number of educated people in the family", "education level of the head of family", and "level of progress in the use of industrial technologies and methods in agricultural productions", were explainedwhen learning indirect effects on them. Informing about the necessary economic forecasts such as fluctuations in the price of cultivated agricultural products, implementation of construction road projects in the villages of this province, implementation of effective literacy projects and increasing educational facilities in all educational levels in the villages, revival of enterprises and cooperatives of the development of agricultural mechanization and the payment of long-term, low-interest and supervised loans to villagers, especially in unsuitable climates for agricultural productions were the recommendations of this study.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Life Quality, Life Style, Human Development, Social Welfare, Rural Development
مراجع
  1. Aazami, M., Hashemi Amin, N. and Soroushmehr, H. (2018). A survey on food insecurity of rural households and factors affecting it in Khuzestan province of Iran: A case study of Bostan sub-district. Village and Development, 20(4): 73-94. (Persian)
  2. Alborz, A. (2017). The nature of quality of life: A conceptual model to inform assessment. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 14(1): 15-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12225
  3. Allen, J., Voget, R. and cordes, S. (2002). Quality of life in rural Nebraska: Trends and changes. Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources Publications.
  4. Amelia, B. (2017). How can we apply the models of the quality of life and the quality of life management in an economy based on knowledge? Economic Research, 30(1): 629–646. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2017.1314821
  5. Anbari, M. (2010). Study of quality of life developments in Iran (1986 to 2006). Rural Development Quarterly, 1(2): 149-181. (Persian)
  6. Ardestani, L., Choobchian, S., Sadighi, H., Azadi, H., Viira, A. H., Tanaskovik, V. and Kurban, A. (2021). Investigating subjective and objective quality of life in rural areas: The case of Tehran province in Iran. Applied Research in Quality of Life. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-020-09897-0
  7. Ashing-Giwa, K.T. and Lim, J. (2008). Predicting health-related quality of life: Testing the contextual model using structural equation modeling. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 3: 215-230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-009-9057-y
  8. Bayoumi, M.M. (2018). Life style modification toward improving quality of life and effects on caregivers’ burden: Development of new nursing theory. Annals of Nursing and Primary Care, 1(1): 1007.
  9. Bukenya, J., Gebremedhin, T.X. and Schaeffer, P. (2003). Analysis of quality of life rural development: Evidence from West Virginia data. Growth and Change, 34(2): 202-218.
  10. Cubbin, C., Pollack, C., Flaherty, B., Hayward, M., Sania, A., Vallone, D. and Braveman, P. (2011). Assessing alternative measures of wealth in health research. American Journal of Public Health, 101: 939-950.
  11. Cynthia, R.K. and Pamela, S.H. (2003). Quality of life: From nursing and patient perspectives: Theory, research, practice. Jones and Bartlett Publications.
  12. Epley, D. and Menon, M. (2007). A method of assembling cross-sectional indicators in to community quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 88: 281-296.
  13. Faraji Mullaei, A. (2010). An analysis of the concept of urban quality of life. Proceedings of Second Student Conference of Geography Students. (Persian)
  14. Ganji, A., Safavi, M., Nouraei, M., Naseri Moghadam, S., Meraat, S., Vahedi, H. and Malekzadeh, R. (2006). Prevalence of various gastrointestinal and liver diseases in several referral centers in Tehran from 2001-2005. Digestion, 11(1): 33-38. (Persian)
  15. García-Grau, P., McWilliam, R.A., Martínez-Rico, G. and Grau-Sevilla, M.D. (2018). Factor structure and internal consistency of a Spanish version of the family quality of life (FaQoL). Applied Research in Quality of Life, 13: 385-398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-017-9530-y
  16. Grgic, I., Zimbrek, T., Tratnik, M., Markovina, J. and Juracak, J. (2010). Quality of life in rural areas of croatio: To stay or to leave. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(8): 653-660.
  17. Gupta, S. (2015). Modeling regional disparities for a balanced quality of life and apportioning public funding: A graph theoretical approach. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 10: 473-493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-014-9327-1
  18. Hammer, J. and Spears, D. (2016). Village sanitation and child health: Effects and external validity in a randomized field experiment in rural India. Journal of health economics, 48: 135-148.
  19. Harirchi, A.M., Mirzaei, K. and Jahromi Vamkani, A. (2009). How of status the quality of life of the citizens of the new city of Pardis 2009. Social Research Quarterly, 2(4): 89-110. (Persian)
  20. Helliwell, J., Layard, R. and Sachs, J. (2016). World happiness report 2016. Sustainable Development Solutions Network Publications.
  21. Henriques, A., Silva, S., Severo, M., Fraga, S. and Barros, H. (2020). Socioeconomic position and quality of life among older people: The mediating role of social support. Preventive Medicine, 135: 106073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106073
  22. Joshi, M.R. (2020). Factors determining quality of life of elderly people in rural Nepal. The Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics Research, 9: 510. https://doi.org/10.35248/2167-0374.20.9.510
  23. Kavianpoor, A.H., Barani, H., Sepehri, A., Bahremand, A. and Moradi, H.R. (2019). Climate change impact on quality of life indicators of pastoralists (Case study: Rangelands of Haraz river basin, Mazandaran province, Iran). Journal of Rangeland Science, 9(1): 24-38.
  24. Kemp, I., Van, K., Leidelmeijer, K., Marsman, G. and De-Hollander, A. (2003). Urban environmental quality and human well-being: Towards a conceptual framework and concepts; a literature study. Landscape and Urban Planning, 65(1-2): 5-18.
  25. Khaje-shahkoohi, A. and Minaee, F. (2014). Comparative study of quality of life in the tourism and non-674 tourism cities: A case study of Shandiz and Chenavan. Journal Tourism Planning and Development, 3(10): 49-64.
  26. Lee, Y.J. (2008). Subjective quality of life measurement in Taipei. Building and Environment, 43(7): 1205-1215.
  27. Malkina-Pykh, I.G. and Pykh, Y.A. (2008). Quality of life indicators at different scales: Theoretical background. Ecological Indicators, 8(6): 854-862.
  28. Mehran, N., Bolhari, J., Asgharnejhad Farid, E.A. and Miri, M.R. (2004). Psychosocial characteristics of suicide bombers compared to ordinary people in Birjand. Scientific Journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences, 11(3): 22-28. (Persian)
  29. Mokhtari, M. and Nazari, J. (2010). Sociology of quality of life. Sociologists Publications. (Persian)
  30. Montazeri, A., Mousavi, S.J., Omidvari, S., Tavousi, M., Hashemi, A. and Rostami, T. (2013). Depression in Iran: A systematic review of the literature (2000-2010). Payesh, 12(6): 567-594. (Persian)
  31. Murid Sadat, P., Zare Khalili, M. and Farhadi, V.A. (2017). The position of social capital in the sustainable development of rural settlements (Case study: Beyza section, Sepidan county). Earth Knowledge Research, 8(29): 55-74. (Persian)
  32. Nazari, M., Forouzani, M., Yazdanpanah, M. and Baradaran, M. (2017). Explaining the livelihood security of farmers in dusty conditions in Shush County. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Education Sciences, 13(2): 153-169. (Persian)
  33. Noroozi, M. and Hayati, D. (2015). Structures affecting sustainable rural livelihood from the perspective of farmers in Kermanshah province. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Education Sciences, 11(1): 127-144. (Persian)
  34. Pacione, M. (2003). Urban environmental quality and human wellbeing-a social geographical perspective. Landscape and Urban Planning, 65(1-2): 19-30.
  35. Pal, A.K. and Kumar, U.C. (2005). Quality of life concept for the evaluation of societal development of rural community in west Bangal, India. Journal Rural Development, 15: 302-317.
  36. Pieper, R., Karvonen, S. and Vaarama, M. (2019). The SOLA model: A theory-based approach to social quality and social sustainability. Social Indicators Research, 146: 553-580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02127-7
  37. Pourtaheri, M., Rokneddin Eftekhari, A.R. and Fatahi, A. (2011). Assessment quality of life (QLA) in rural areas (Case study: Northern Khâvé village, Lorestan province). Human Geography Research Quarterly, 43(76): 13-31. (Persian)
  38. Raheli, H. and Sandogi, E. (2018). The effect of consumer quality of life on the intention of buying organic cucumbers in Tabriz City. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 49(2): 279-291. (Persian)
  39. Rezvani, M.R. and Farhadi, S. (2010). Rural geography (Processes, reactions and experiences of rural reconstruction). University of Tehran Publications. (Persian)
  40. Rezvani, M. R. and Mansourian, H. (2008). Assessing the quality of life: A review of concepts, indices and models, and presentation of a proposed model for rural areas. Quarterly Journal of Village and Development, 11(3): 1-26. (Persian)
  41. Rezvani, M.R., Motkan, E.A., Mansoorian, H. and Sattari, M.H. (2009). Development and measurement of urban quality of life indicators (Case study: Noorabad city, Lorestan province). Journal of Urban and Regional Studies and Research, 1(2): 87-110. (Persian)
  42. Safaei, M. J. (2016). An analytical study on the rural village satisfaction rate from educational services case study: Senkhuvast section of Jajarm County. Journal of Islamic Humanities, 10: 221-231. (Persian)
  43. Sasanpour, F. and Rezaei, N. (2019). Analysis of quality of life in the counties of East Azerbaijan province. 14th Congress of the Geographical Association of Iran, Tehran. (Persian)
  44. Sepahvand, A., Esfandiari, S. and Mehrabi Boshr Abadi, H. (2014). Investigating the effect of agricultural mechanization on food security of urban households in Iran. Economic Development Research Quarterly, (15): 115-129. (Persian)
  45. Shahrokhi Sardo, S., Nouripour, M. and Pedram, P. (2015). Evaluation of quality of life in rural areas using numerical taxonomy (Case study: Esfandegeh rural district, Jiroft County). Journal of Agricultural Extension and Education Sciences, 11(2): 31-47. (Persian)
  46. Soroush Mehr, H., Azami, M., Mehregan, N. and Yaghoubi Farani, A. (2018). The role of government investments on the quality of sustainable rural life. Journal of Rural Research and Planning, (22): 62-77. (Persian)
  47. Statistical Center of Iran (2016). Survey and analysis of demographic characteristics of the country and provinces based on the general population and housing census 2016. Available at: www.amar.org.ir. (Persian)
  48. Statistical Center of Iran (2019). Statistical yearbook of the country. Available at: www.amar.org.ir. (Persian)
  49. Ward, M., McGarrigle, C.A., Carey, D. and Kenny, R.A. (2020). Social capital and quality of life among urban and rural older adults. Quantitative findings from the Irish longitudinal study on ageing. Applied Research in Quality of Life. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-020-09820-7
  50. World Bank. (2019). Prevalence of undernourishment (Percentage of population)-Iran, Islamic Rep. The World Bank Data Base. Available at: htteps://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SN.ITK.DEF.ZS?locations=IR
  51. Xie, F., Zheng, H., Huang, L., Yuan, Z. and Lu, Y. (2019). Social capital associated with quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS in Nanchang, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(2): 276.
  52. Zamani, S. E. and Farahmand, S. (2013). The effect of urban development indicators on quality of life in Iranian provinces. Fifth Conference on Urban Planning and Management, Mashhad. (Persian)
  53. Zielińska-Więczkowska, H., Kędziora-Kornatowska, K. and Ciemnoczołowski, W. (2011). Evaluation of quality of life (QoL) of students of the University of Third Age (U3A) on the basis of socio-demographic factors and health status. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 53(2): 198-202.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 416
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 221


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب