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چالشهای امنیت غذایی در میان خانوارهای روستایی استان بوشهر | ||
| روستا و توسعه | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 25، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 100، اسفند 1401، صفحه 139-162 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/rvt.2022.355248.1377 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرشاد رزم آور1؛ عباس عبدشاهی* 2؛ مسلم سواری3؛ پرویز بیات4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران. | ||
| 4استادیار مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان بوشهر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، بوشهر، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه یکی از مهمترین چالشهای بشر، دستیابی به امنیت غذایی در سراسر دنیا است، مفهومی که به معنای وجود غذای ایمن، مغذی و کافی برای همه است. بنابراین پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی چالشهای امنیت غذایی در میان خانوارهای روستایی استان بوشهر انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه خانوارهای روستایی دو شهرستان دشتستان و تنگستان در سال 1399 بود. حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان 380 نفر (سرپرست خانوار) به دست آمد. ابزار اصلی پژوهش، پرسشنامهای بود که روایی آن توسط پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن توسط ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. نتایج گروهبندی امنیت غذایی در میان خانوارهای روستایی نشان داد که بیش از 60 درصد خانوارهای روستایی دارای ناامنی غذایی هستند. علاوه بر این، نتایج نشان داد که مهمترین چالش امنیت غذایی خانوارهای روستایی استان بوشهر، «افزایش قیمت مواد غذایی» و «ضعف سیستم حمایت از بخش کشاورزی» است. همچنین بر اساس نتایج تحلیل عاملی، چالشهای امنیت غذایی در هفت عامل شامل چالشهای کشاورزی و زیستمحیطی، چالشهای اقتصادی و حمایتی، چالشهای بازاریابی، چالشهای فرهنگی و حرفهای، چالشهای اجتماعی، چالشهای تکنولوژیکی و چالشهای اقلیمی طبقهبندی میشود که در مجموع 62 درصد از واریانس کل عاملها را تبیین نمودند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| توسعه روستایی؛ توسعه کشاورزی؛ امنیت غذایی؛ مناطق روستایی؛ بوشهر (استان) | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Food Security Challenges among Rural Households in Bushehr Province of Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| F. Razmavar1؛ A. Abdeshahi2؛ M. Savari3؛ P. Bayat4 | ||
| 1Msc Student of Rural Development, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Molasani, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran. | ||
| 4Assistant Professor of Bushehr Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Today, one of the most important human challenges is to achieve food security around the world, a concept that means safe, nutritious and adequate food for all. The main objective of this study was to investigate food insecurity challenges among rural households in Bushehr Province. Statistical population was total rural households from two towns of Dashtestan and Tangestan in 2020. Sample size was calculated 380 by Krejcie and Morgan table. Main instrument of the study was a questionnaire that its validity and reliability were proved by a panel of experts and Cronbach Alpha coefficient respectively. The results of groping rural households indicated that more than 60% of them have food insecurity. In addition, results showed that the most important challenges of food security in rural households of Bushehr Province include “food price increase” and “weakness of agricultural supportive system.” Also based on the results of factor analysis, challenges of food security are categorized in 7 factors include agricultural and environmental challenges, supportive and economical challenges, marketing challenges, professional and cultural challenges, social challenges, technological challenges and climate challenges that totally explained 62% of total factor variance. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Rural Development, Agricultural Development, Food Security, Rural Areas, Bushehr (Province) | ||
| مراجع | ||
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