| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,261 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,048 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,113,833 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,124,055 |
چالش‌های امنیت غذایی در میان خانوارهای روستایی استان بوشهر | ||
| روستا و توسعه | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 25، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 100، اسفند 1401، صفحه 139-162 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/rvt.2022.355248.1377 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرشاد رزم آور1؛ عباس عبدشاهی* 2؛ مسلم سواری3؛ پرویز بیات4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران. | ||
| 4استادیار مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان بوشهر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، بوشهر، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه یکی از مهمترین چالش‌های بشر، دستیابی به امنیت غذایی در سراسر دنیا است، مفهومی که به معنای وجود غذای ایمن، مغذی و کافی برای همه است. بنابراین پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی چالش‌های امنیت غذایی در میان خانوارهای روستایی استان بوشهر انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه خانوارهای روستایی دو شهرستان دشتستان و تنگستان در سال 1399 بود. حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان 380 نفر (سرپرست خانوار) به دست آمد. ابزار اصلی پژوهش، پرسشنامهای بود که روایی آن توسط پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن توسط ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. نتایج گروهبندی امنیت غذایی در میان خانوارهای روستایی نشان داد که بیش از 60 درصد خانوارهای روستایی دارای ناامنی غذایی هستند. علاوه بر این، نتایج نشان داد که مهمترین چالش امنیت غذایی خانوارهای روستایی استان بوشهر، «افزایش قیمت مواد غذایی» و «ضعف سیستم حمایت از بخش کشاورزی» است. همچنین بر اساس نتایج تحلیل عاملی، چالش‌های امنیت غذایی در هفت عامل شامل چالش‌های کشاورزی و زیستمحیطی، چالش‌های اقتصادی و حمایتی، چالش‌های بازاریابی، چالش‌های فرهنگی و حرفهای، چالش‌های اجتماعی، چالش‌های تکنولوژیکی و چالش‌های اقلیمی طبقهبندی می‌شود که در مجموع 62 درصد از واریانس کل عاملها را تبیین نمودند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| توسعه روستایی؛ توسعه کشاورزی؛ امنیت غذایی؛ مناطق روستایی؛ بوشهر (استان) | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Food Security Challenges among Rural Households in Bushehr Province of Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| F. Razmavar1؛ A. Abdeshahi2؛ M. Savari3؛ P. Bayat4 | ||
| 1Msc Student of Rural Development, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Molasani, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran. | ||
| 4Assistant Professor of Bushehr Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Today, one of the most important human challenges is to achieve food security around the world, a concept that means safe, nutritious and adequate food for all. The main objective of this study was to investigate food insecurity challenges among rural households in Bushehr Province. Statistical population was total rural households from two towns of Dashtestan and Tangestan in 2020. Sample size was calculated 380 by Krejcie and Morgan table. Main instrument of the study was a questionnaire that its validity and reliability were proved by a panel of experts and Cronbach Alpha coefficient respectively. The results of groping rural households indicated that more than 60% of them have food insecurity. In addition, results showed that the most important challenges of food security in rural households of Bushehr Province include “food price increase” and “weakness of agricultural supportive system.” Also based on the results of factor analysis, challenges of food security are categorized in 7 factors include agricultural and environmental challenges, supportive and economical challenges, marketing challenges, professional and cultural challenges, social challenges, technological challenges and climate challenges that totally explained 62% of total factor variance. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Rural Development, Agricultural Development, Food Security, Rural Areas, Bushehr (Province) | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Abdeshahi, A., Shabani, K., Mousavi, M. and Ghanian, M. (2015). Components affecting vegetable waste reduction emphasizing on food security view points of producers in Hamidiyeh Township. Agricultural Economics and Development, 23(89): 137-153. (Persian) 2. Abegaz, K.H. (2017). Determinants of food security: Evidence from Ethiopian Rural Household Survey (ERHS) using pooled cross-sectional study. Agriculture and Food Security, 6(1): 1-7. 3. Abu, G.A. and Soom, A. (2016). Analysis of factors affecting food security in rural and urban farming households of Benue state, Nigeria. International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), 4(1): 55-68. 4. Agidew, A.M.A. and Singh, K.N. (2018). Determinants of food insecurity in the rural farm households in South Wollo Zone of Ethiopia: The case of the Teleyayen sub-watershed. Agricultural and Food Economics, 6(1): 1-23. 5. Ahmadzai, A.K. and Akbay, C. (2020). The factors affecting food security in the eastern region of Afghanistan. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(2): 467-478. 6. Asgharian Dastnaei, A., Karami, E. and Keshavarz, M. (2013). Determinants of rural households' food security. Agricultural Economics, 7(1): 85-107. (Persian) 7. Aziz, N., Ren, Y., Rong, K. and Zhou, J. (2021). Women’s empowerment in agriculture and household food insecurity: Evidence from Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Pakistan. Land Use Policy, 102(1): 105249. 8. Bickel, G., Andrews, M. and Klein, B. (1996). Measuring food security in the United States: a supplement to the CPS. Nutrition and food security in the Food Stamp Program, 6: 91-111. 9. Chegini, K.R., Pakravan Charvadeh, M.R., Rahimian, M. and Gholamrezaie, S. (2021). Is there a linkage between household welfare and income inequality, and food security to achieve sustainable development goals? Journal of Cleaner Production, 326: 129390. 10. Dzanku, F.M. (2019). Food security in rural Sub-Saharan Africa: Exploring the nexus between gender, geography and off-farm employment. World Development, 113: 26-43. 11. FAO., IFAD., UNICEF., WFP. and WHO. (2018). The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2018. Building climate resilience for food security and nutrition. Rome: FAO. 12. Geber, G.G. and Rahut, D.B. (2021). Prevalence of household food insecurity in east Africa: linking food access with climate vulnerability. Climate Risk Management, 100333. 13. Hashemi Tabar, M., Akbari, A. and Dorini, M. (2018). Analysis of factors affecting food security in rural areas of south Kerman province. Journal Space Economy and Rural Development, 7(2): 1-18. (Persian) 14. Hertel, T.W. (2010). The global supply and demand for agricultural land in 2050: A perfect storm in the making? American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 93(2): 259-275. 15. Hojjati, M. and Noshad, M. (2019). Challenges in health, quality and food security in Iran. Strategic Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 4(1): 81-94. (Persian) 16. Jamini, D., Amini, A., Ghadermarzi, H. and Tavakkoli, J. (2017). Measuring food security and its determinants in rural areas: A case study of the farmers in the central district of Ravansar, Kermanshah. Journal of Geography and Regional Development, 14(2): 225-246. (Persian) 17. Kehinde, M.O., Shittu, A.M., Adewuyi, S.A. and Adeyonu, A.G. (2021). Survey data on land tenure and food security among farming households in northern Nigeria. Data in Brief, 38. 107325. 18. Kerr, R.B., Kangmennaang, J., Dakishoni, L., Nyantakyi-Frimpong, H., Lupafya, E., Shumba, L., Msachi, R., Boateng, G.O., Snapp, S.S. and Chitaya, A. (2019). Participatory agroecological research on climate change adaptation improves smallholder farmer household food security and dietary diversity in Malawi. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 279: 109-121. 19. Kianersi, S., Jules, R., Zhang, Y., Luetke, M. and Rosenberg, M. (2021). Associations between hurricane exposure, food insecurity, and microfinance; a cross-sectional study in Haiti. World Development, 145: 105530. 20. Mehrabi Boshrabadi, H. and Mosavi Mohammadi, H. (2009). An examination of the effects of trade liberalization on food security of Iranian rural households. Village and Development, 12(2): 1-13. (Persian) 21. Mostajeran, F., Zibei, M. and Farajzadeh, Z. (2018). Trade liberalization consequences with an emphasis on food security in Iran: Computable general equilibrium analysis. Agricultural Economic and Development, 26(101): 145-180. (Persian) 22. Mukhopadhyay, R., Sarkar, B., Jat, H.S., Sharma, P.C. and Bolan, N.S. (2021). Soil salinity under climate change: Challenges for sustainable agriculture and food security. Journal of Environmental Management, 280: 111736. 23. Nkomoki, W., Bavorová, M. and Banout, J. (2018). Adoption of sustainable agricultural practices and food security threats: Effects of land tenure in Zambia. Land Use Policy, 78: 532-538. 24. Nord, M., Coleman-Jensen, A., Andrews, M. and Carlson, S. (2010). Household food security in the United States, 2009. Economic Research Report, 83. 25. Pakravan Charvadeh, M.R., Khan, H.A. and Flora, C. (2020). Spatial analysis of food security in Iran: associated factors and governmental support policies. Journal of public health policy, 41(3): 351-374. 26. Pozza, L.E. and Field, D.J. (2020). The science of soil security and food security. Soil Security, 1: 100002. 27. Qi, X., Vitousek, P.M. and Liu, L. (2015). Identification and evaluation of risk factors related to provincial food insecurity in China. Journal of Risk Research, 18(9): 1184-1202. 28. Rostami, F., Shahmoradi, M. and Baghaei, S. (2015). Factors affecting on rural households food security (Case study: Karnachy village in Kermanshah county). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 45(4): 725-737. (Persian) 29. Saadi, H. and Vahdat Moddab, H. (2013). Assessment of female-headed household’s food security and the affecting factors; Case Study: Women in Razan City. Woman in Development & Politics, 11(3): 411-426. (Persian) 30. Sage, C. (2013). The interconnected challenges for food security from a food regimes perspective: Energy, climate and malconsumption. Journal of Rural Studies, 29: 71-80. 31. Savari, M. and Ghanian, M. (2019). Analysis of the effect of livelihood risks on food insecurity in rural households in Divandarreh county. Journal of Rural Research, 9(4): 594-607. (Persian) 32. Savari, M., Sheykhi, H. and Shokati Amghani, M. (2020). The role of educational channels in the motivating of rural women to improve household food security. One Health, 10: 100150. 33. Savari, M. and Zhoolideh, M. (2021). The role of climate change adaptation of small-scale farmers on the households food security level in the west of Iran. Development in Practice, 31(5): 1-15. 34. Savari, S., Shabanali Fami, H. and Daneshvar Ameri, Zh. (2015). Rural women's empowerment in improving household food security in the Divandarreh county. Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 3(4): 107-121. (Persian) 35. Seyedhamzeh, Sh. and Damari, B. (2017). The conceptual model of food and nutrition security in Iran. Commonity Health, 4(3): 228-237. (Persian) 36. Sinyolo, S., Mudhara, M. and Wale, E. (2014). Water security and rural household food security: Empirical evidence from the Mzinyathi district in South Africa. Food Security, 6(4): 483-499. 37. Sisha, T.A. (2020). Household level food insecurity assessment: Evidence from panel data, Ethiopia. Scientific African, 7: e00262. 38. Tanhaei, M., Zare, E., Shirani Bidabadi, F. and Jolai, R. (2015). Investigation of food security status using diversity index: A case study of rural areas, Marvdasht county in Fars Province of Iran. Village and Development, 18(4): 17-35. (Persian) 39. Wagstaff, P. and Harty, M. (2010). The impact of conservation agriculture on food security in three low veldt districts of Zimbabwe. Trocaire Development Review, 67-84. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 540 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 212 |
||