| تعداد نشریات | 287 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 85 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,159 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,108 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,530,145 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,478,647 |
الگویی برای توانمندسازی زنان روستایی شهرستان کرمانشاه | ||
| روستا و توسعه | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 25، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 100، اسفند 1401، صفحه 67-86 اصل مقاله (656.03 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/rvt.2021.354399.1354 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نرگس عظیمی1؛ امیرحسین علی بیگی* 2؛ عبدالحمید پاپ زن2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| جامعه برای رسیدن به توسعه، نیازمند تحقق عدالت اجتماعی است و این امر در سایه توانمندسازی زنان ممکن خواهد بود. پژوهش کیفی حاضر با هدف ارائه الگویی برای توانمندسازی زنان روستایی شهرستان کرمانشاه انجام شد. جامعه مورد مطالعه صاحبنظران و کارشناسان امور زنان روستایی بودند که با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند متوالی و تکنیک گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. گردآوری دادهها با استفاده از 16 مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند انجام شد و دادهها با استفاده از تحلیل محتوای جهتدار تجزیهوتحلیل شدند. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که اولویت نداشتن زنان در برنامههای توسعه، فراهم نبودن فضای کسبوکار برای زنان روستایی، کمرنگ شدن فرهنگ کار و مشارکت در روستاها و شرایط خاص زنان روستایی از جمله عواملی هستند که برنامههای توانمندسازی را محدود میکنند. بر اساس یافتهها، اهداف مدل مطلوب توانمندسازی باید شامل تحول در نگرشها و عقاید زنان، توجه به ابعاد مختلف توانمندی، افزایش نقش عاملیت در توانمندی و بهبود ساختار فرصت باشد. برای توانمندسازی زنان اقداماتی شامل شناسایی وضعیت موجود، آموزش هدفمند و مستمر، تحول در اقدامات حمایتی، بازآفرینی ساختار برنامهریزی، افزایش نقشآفرینان و پشتیبانان، ضروری تشخیص داده شد که به این ترتیب پیامدهایی شامل بازآفرینی نقشها و تعیین مسئولیتها، ارتقای جایگاه اجتماعی و اقتصادی زنان روستایی در جامعه و دگرگونی در طراحی و تدوین برنامههای توانمندسازی را در پی خواهد داشت. نتایج این مطالعه میتواند برای برنامهریزی جهت ارتقای وضعیت اقتصادی اجتماعی زنان روستایی مورد استفاده برنامهریزان توسعه قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| مدل کاتانئو و چاپمن؛ توانمندی زنان؛ توسعه روستایی؛ تحلیل محتوا؛ کرمانشاه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A Model for Empowering Rural Women in Kermanshah County | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| N. Azimi1؛ َA.H. Alibaygi2؛ A. Papzan2 | ||
| 1PhD Student in Agricultural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to achieve development, the society needs to realize social justice and this will be possible in the shadow of women's empowerment. The study qualitative research was conducted with the aim of providing a model for empowering rural women in Kermanshah. The study population was experts in women's affairs in different departments as well as key informants who were selected by sequential sampling method and snowball technique. Data were collected using 16 in-depth and semi-structured interviews, and data were analyzed using directional content analysis. Findings showed that lack of priority for women in development and empowerment programs, lack of business conditions for rural women, diminishing work culture and participation in rural areas, and special conditions of rural women are among the factors that limit empowerment programs. Based on the findings, the goals of the optimal empowerment model should include: changes in women's attitudes and beliefs, attention to different dimensions of empowerment, increasing the role of agency in empowerment and improving the opportunity. To empowerment of women, actions such as identifying the current situation, targeted and continuous training, transformation in support actions, recreating the planning structure, increasing the role of actors and supporters in empowerment programs are essential. The consequences of women's empowerment programs are the re-creation of roles and responsibilities, the promotion of the social and economic status of rural women in society, and the transformation in the design and development of empowerment programs. The results of this study can be used by planners for planning to improve the status of women in rural communities. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Cattaneo and Chapman Model, Women's Empowerment, Rural Development, Content Analysis, Kermanshah. | ||
| مراجع | ||
Akhter, J. and Cheng, K. (2020). Sustainable empowerment initiatives among rural women through microcredit borrowings in Bangladesh. Sustainability, 12(6): 1-19.
Alibaygi, A.H., Babaei, M.H. and Gholami, M. (2013). Analysis of Rural Women's Motivations for Participation in Extension and Education Programs. Women and Society, 3(12): 139-160. (Persian)
Astinfeshan, S., Ali Beigi, A., Karmi Dehkordi, E. and Golami, M. (2018). The effect of social awareness on empowerment level of rural women (Case study: Zanjanrood district, Zanjan township). Journal of Woman & Ssociety, 8(4): 103 – 124. (Persian)
Bolin, A. (2020). Women’s empowerment through collective action: how can forest and farm producer organisations can make a difference, Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Bouzarjomehri, K. and Masoumi, M. (2018). Surveying the barriers and challenges faced by women in the marketing of dairy products (Case study: Sarchehan vill, Bavanat county). Spatial planning, 8(3): 1-18. (Persian)
Cattaneo, L.B. and Chapman, A.R. (2010). The process of empowerment: A model for use in research and practice. American Psychologist, 65(7): 646-659.
Dutta, P. (2014). Study of womens empowerment in the district of Bankura, Ph.D Thesis in Economic Degree, Department of Economics, University of Burdwan.
Gholipour, A., Amirkhani, T. and Aghaz, A. (2011). Institutional consequences of women's psychological empowerment in higher education. Women's Research (Women's Studies), 5(1): 5-27.
Gholipour, A., Rahimian, A. and Mirzamani, A. (2008). The role of formal education and organizational work in empowering women in Tehran. Women in Development & Politics, 6(3): 113-132. (Persian)
Jalilian, S. and Saadi, H. (2016). The role of rural women's home business and empowerment on family economic decision-making (Case study: Islam-Abad Gharb). Regional planning, 6(21): 129-142. (Persian)
Ketabi, M., Yazdakhati, B. and Farrokhi Rastabi, Z. (2003). Empowering women to participate in development. Women in Development & Politics, 1(7): 5-30. (Persian)
Khosravi, M.A., Daheshyar, H. and Abtahi, S. (2013). The Empowerment of Women in Making Political Decisions in National and International Decision Makings Structure. International Relations Studies Research Letter of International Relations, 5(20): 99-132.
Kooshki, F., Irvani, H. and Kalantari, Kh. (2012). Influential factors on improvement of women participation in rural micro credit funds: A case study of Kermanshah Province of Iran). Village and development, 14(1): 15-33. (Persian)
Mohammadi, Y., Nematolahi, J. and Sepahvand, F. (2018). The role of microfinance on quality of life of village women in the international carbon sequestration project of South Khorasan province. Journal of Community Development, 9(2): 239-260. (persian)
Asnarulkhadi, A.S., Nobaya, A. and Ndaeji, M.N. (2013). Rural women empowerment through self-help groups in Nigeria: the role of participation and volunteerism. Life Science Journal, 10(4): 747-753.
Nayak, P. and Mahanta, B. (2012). Women empowerment in India. Bulletin of Political Economy, 5(2): 155-183.
Norouzi, A., Farhadian, H. and Hosseinian, M. (2019). Investigating the level of economic, social, cognitive and family capabilities of rural women who are members of microcredit funds in Sistan region. Journal of Rural Development Strategies, 6(2): 135-144.(persian)
Papzan, A., Khaledi, Kh. and Soleimani, (2011). An evaluation of handicrafts technical and vocational trainings of rural women. Women and Society, 2(7): 21-38. (Persian)
Roshannia, D., Khademi, R., Kordi, L. and Solhi Famasl, J. (2016). Investigating the role of rural women in development and its barriers and limitations. Labor and Society, 190: 82- 98. (Persian).
Saadi, H., Latifi, S. and Vedadi, E. (2012). Examining the issues and problems of rural girls in Hamadan province. Village and Development, 15(1): 153-176. (Persian)
Safavi, E., Zamiran, B., Maarefvand, M., Arshi, M. (2014). Economic empowerment of young women and girls in Africa and Latin America and Caribbean. Social work, 3(4): 3-12. (Persian)
Samian, M., Yagoubi Farani, A., Ebrahimi, M. and Azizi, M. (2016). The effects of micro credit accounts of rural women. Woman and Culture, 8(29): 47-64. (Persian)
Schuler, S.R., Islam, F. and Rottach, E. (2010). Women's empowerment revisited: A case study from Bangladesh. Development in Practice, 20(7): 840-854.
Shafiee Sabet, N. and Yousefi, S. (2016). Explaining the effective factors on women's empowerment in the process of rural settlement development (Case study: Gilvan and Abbar area in Tarom city). Researches in Earth Sciences, 7(25): 44-61. (Persian)
Shakoori, A., Rafat Jah, M. and Jafari, M. (2007). Components of women's empowerment and explanation of medical factors on them. Women in Development and Politics (Women's Studies), 5(1): 1-26. (Persian)
Soudani, M., Shafie Abadi, A. and Imanirad, A. (2012). The effectiveness of problem solving skills training on increasing individual-social compatibility of divorced women in Kermanshah City. New Findings in Psychology (Social Psychology), 7(23): 115-127. (Persian).
Tabatabaee, A., Hasani, P., Mortazavi, H. and Tabatabaichehr, M. (2013). Strategies to enhance Rigour in qualitative research. Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, 5(3): 663-670. (Persian)
Uis, M. A., Hansen, N., Otten, S. and Lensink, R. (2017). A three-dimensional model of women’s empowerment: Implications in the field of microfinance and future directions. Frontiers in psychology, 8: 1678.
Vatankhah Noghani, A., Ghasemi, M. and Javan, J. (2016). Identification and prioritization of women empowerment strategies in rural migration immigrant sending villages based on SWOT matrix and QSPM technique (Case study: Mashhad). Women's Studies Sociological and Psychological, 14(3): 61-92.(Persian)
Yasoori, M. (2012). The role of NGOs in rural youths and women empowerment (Case of Ardogash village). Journal of Studies of Human Settlement Planning, 6(17): 44-60. (Persian)
Zamani Miandashti, N., Ataei, P. and Izadi, N. (2012). Investigation of empowerment levels and rate among members of the women’s rural association (Case study: Tafihan women’s association, Shiraz county). Women in development & politics, 10(4): 153-172. (Persian) | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 581 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 351 |
||