| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,975 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,408 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,904,240 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,405,780 |
شناسایی سلولهای خونی سوسک خرطوم بلند دمبرگ چغندر قند Lixus incanescens (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 42، شماره 3، بهمن 1401، صفحه 249-253 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کوتاه، انگلیسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/jesi.42.3.8 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مریم عجم حسنی* ؛ مصطفی آقایی | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| نقش سلولهای خونی به عنوان اجزای اصلی دفاع فیزیولوژیک حشرات مهم گزارش شده است. سلولهای خونی اولین فاکتورهای سیستم گردش خون هستند که در مقابله با انواع تنشها و عوامل بیگانه مشارکت می کنند. در تحقیق حاضر، چهار نوع هموسیت در همولنف لارو سن چهارم خرطوم بلند دمبرگ چغندرقند شناسایی شد که شامل پروهموسیتها، گرانولوسیتها، پلاسموتوسیتها و انوسیتوئیدها هستند. پلاسموتوسیتها بزرگترین سلولهای خونی از نظر اندازه بودند و مجموع فراوانی گرانولوسیتها و پلاسموتوسیتها در لاروهای سنین سوم (حدود 70%) و چهارم ( بیش از 75%) بالاتر از سایر سلولها بود. این یافته ها، به عنوان اولین گام در مطالعات ایمنی شناسی این حشره، دارای اهمیت می باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| هموسیت؛ پلاسماتوسیت؛ گرانولوسیت؛ میکروسکوپ نوری؛ سیستم دفاعی حشرات، ایمنی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Identification of hemocytes in sugar beet weevil, Lixus incanescens (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Maryam Ajamhassani؛ Mostafa Aghaei | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Sharood University of Technology, Sharood, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The role of blood cells as the main components of the physiological defense of insects has been reported. Blood cells are the first factors of the circulatory system that participate in dealing with all kinds of stress and foreign factors. In the present study, four types of blood cells were identified in the hemolymph of the sugar beet weevil Lixus incanescens, which include prohemocytes, granulocytes, plasmatocytes and oenocytoids. Plasmotocytes were the largest hemocytes in terms of size, and the abundance of granulocytes and plasmotocytes in third (70 %) and fourth instar larvae (more 75 %) was higher than other cells. These findings are important as the first step in immunological studies of this insect. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Hemocytes, Granulocyte, Plasmatocytes, Insect immunology, Light microscopy, Insect defense system | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ajamhassani M. (2019) Study on morphology and frequency of hemocytes in Osphranteria coerulescense (Redt) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and Zeuzera pyrina L. (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) larvae, two wood boring insects of Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Rangeland Protection Research. 17, 96-106. (In Persian with English summary). Doi:123998.2019.ijfrpr/22092.1
Ajamhassani, M. (2021) Hemocyte changes of larvae of the beet moth, Scrobipalpa ocellatella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) affected by thermal stress. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 41(1):101–103. (In Persian with English summary). Doi: 10.22117/jesi.2021.353933.1412
Amaral, I., Neto, J., Pereira, G., Franco, M., Beletti, M., Kerr, W., Bonetti, A. & Vieira, C. (2010) Circulating hemocytes from larvae of Melipona scutellaris (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponini): Cell types and their role in phagocytosis. Micron. 41, 123–129. doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2009.10.003
Duarte, J. P., Silva, C. E., Ribeiro, P. B. & Carcamo, M. C. (2020) Do dietary stresses affect the immune system of Periplaneta americana (Blattaria: Blattidae)? Brazilian Journal of Biology. 80, 73-80. doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.190035.
Ebrahimi, M. & Ajamhassani, M. (2020) Investigating the effect of starvation and various nutritional types on the hemocytic profile and phenoloxidase activity in the Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Invertebrate Survival Journal. 17, 175-185.
Fathi, S. A. & Abedi, A. A. (2014) Ovipositional preference and life history parameters of Lixus incanescens (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on selected sugar beet cultivars. International Journal of Pest Management. 60 (4), 293-299. doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2014.974726
Gupta, A. P. (1985) Cellular elements in the haemolymph, pp. 85–127. In: Kerkut, G.A. and Gilbert, L.I. (eds.), Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. Cambridge University Press.
Kheyri, M. (1990) The most important pest of sugar beet in Iran and their control. Tehran: Organization of Promote Agriculture, The Ministry of Agriculture.
Lavine, M. D. & Strand M. R. (2002) Insect hemocytes and their role in immunity. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 32, 1295–1309. doi.org/10.1016/S0965-1748(02)00092-9
Ling, E., Shirai, K., Kanekatsu, R. & Kiguchi, K. (2005) Hemocyte differentiation in the hematopoietic organs of the silkworm, Bombyx mori: prohemocytes have the function of phagocytosis. Cell and Tissue Research. 320 (3), 535–543. DOI:10.1007/s00441-004-1038-8
Moushumi, P. H., Hazarika, L. K., Barooah, M., Puzari, K. C. & Kalita, S. (2008) Interaction of Dicladispa armigera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) haemocytes with Beauveria bassiana. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science. 28 (2), 88–97. DOI:10.1017/S1742758408004049
Sadeghi, R. Hadizadeh, N., Jamshidnia, A. (2017) Immunological responses of Sesamia cretica to Ferula ovina essential oil. Journal of Insect Science. 17(1): 26; 1–5. doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iew124.
Sas, institute. (1997) SAS/STAT User's guide for personal computers. SAS Institute, Cary, Nc.
Strand, M.R. (2008) The insect cellular immune response. Insect Science. 15:1–14. doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2008.00183.x
Yeager, J. F. (1945) The blood picture of the Southern armyworm (Prodenia eridamin). Journal of Agricultural Research. 71: 1–40.
Zhang, Q., Huang, J., Zhu, J. & Ye, G. (2011) Parasitism of Pieris rapae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) by the endoparasitic wasp Pteromalus puparum (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae): Effects of parasitism on differential hemocyte counts, micro- and ultra-structures of host hemocytes. Insect Science. 1–13. doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2011.01454.x | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 488 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 494 |
||