| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,219 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,690 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,573,983 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 92,853,455 |
بررسی پیامدهای ساختاری احداث سد شفارود در حوزه آبخیز شفارود بر اساس رویکرد اکولوژی سیمای سرزمین | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 17، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 33، شهریور 1398، صفحه 1-13 اصل مقاله (452.29 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2019.125968.1380 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ماندانا عزیزی* 1؛ مهرداد خانمحمدی2؛ محمد پناهنده3 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی ، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان ، ایران | ||
| 2گروه محیط زیست،دانشکده منابع طبیعی،دانشگاه گیلان ،گیلان ، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، پژوهشکده محیط زیست، جهاد دانشگاهی، گیلان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پروژه های سدسازی از مراحل آغازین خود، ساختار محیط زیست را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهند . این تغییرات می تواند باعث کاهش یکپارچگی و افزایش ازهم گسیختگی منطقه شود. هدف این تحقیق بررسی روند تغییرات ساختاری پوشش جنگلی حوزه آبخیز شفارود با توجه به احداث سد شفارود است. برای رسیدن به این هدف 3 تصویر ماهواره ای متعلق به سال های 2013،2000 و2017 استفاده شد وتصحیح های (هندسی و اتمسفری) بر روی تصاویر اعمال و با روش طبقه بندی حداکثر احتمال نقشه کاربری اراضی منطقه برای هر مقطع تهیه شد که به ترتیب دارای صحت کاربری و ضریب کاپای بالاتر از 86 % و 83/0 بودند. سپس با استفاده از نرم افزار Patch Analyst تجزیه و تحلیل متریک های سیمای سرزمین شامل CA ، NP ، TE ، ED و MPS در سطح کلاس، ازهم گسیختگی و تخریب زیستگاهی منطقه، بررسی شد. نتایج بیانگر افزایش از هم گسیختگی و نامساعد شدن شرایط زیستگاهی در جنگل های هیرکانی و جایگزینی گسترده پوشش های جنگلی با مناطق بدون پوشش است. نتایج بدست آمده همچنین نشان داد، که کاهش تعداد لکه ها مابین سال های 2013 تا 2017 تخریب متمرکز ایستگاهی در کوتاه مدت در محل احداث پروژه را ایجاد کرده ، این در حالیست که هنوز ساختمان سد و نیاز مندی های آن ماننددسترسی ها و کلیه تاسیسات سد کامل نشده است . این امر ضرورت مطالعه های زیست محیطی را در احداث سدها و هماهنگی قابلیت های اکوسیستم را در جهت حفظ منابع نشان می دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اکولوژی سیمای سرزمین؛ تغییرات ساختاری؛ متریک های سیمای سرزمین؛ سد شفارود؛ تصاویر ماهواره ای | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigation of Structural Consequences of Shafarud Dam Construction in Shafarud watershed Based on Landscape Ecology Approach | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mandana azizi1؛ mehrdad khanmohamadi2؛ mohammad panahandeh3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. In environmental, Faculty of Natural resources ,University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran | ||
| 2Environmental, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research(ACECR), Guilan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Dam construction affect the structure of the environment from its early stages. These changes can reduce the integrity and increase the fragmentation of the landscapes and subsequently diminish the linkages among the wildlife habitats. The purpose of this research is to investigate the structural changes in the forest land cover of Shafarud watershed due to the construction of Shafarud dam. In order to the achieve this goal, using RS and GIS techniques the land use/cover was created, and using Patch Analyst software,land cover metrics including CA, NP, TE, ED, and MPS in the class level, were analyzed and fragmentation and habitat destruction were examined. Investigation of the results of the metrics analysis, revealed deterioration and fragmentation of habitats at the level of the landscape class in the study area. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Landscape Ecology Structural changes, Landscape Metrics, Shafarud dam, Satellite Images | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abedi, Z., Moharam Nezhad, N., Riyazi, B. and Bayat, M. 2011. Estimated damage to vegetation damage located within Lake Sazben dam. Journal of environmental science and technology, 13: 68-80 (In Persian).
-Alavi Panah, S.K. 2003. Application of Remote Sensing in Earth Sciences (Soil Science). Tehran University Press, 478p (In Persian).
-Anousheh, Z., Malmasi, S. and Jozi, S.A. 2011. Prioritization of Environmental Risks of Construction Phase of Roudbar Dam in Lorestan by ELECTRE and SAW Method. First International Conference and Third National Conference on Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plants, Tehran, Iran (In Persian).
-Azari dehkordi, F. and Khazaei, N. 2009. Rapid decision-making system to assess the consequences of activities in the destruction of landscape Shafarood watersheds. Journal of environmental studies, 35: 69-80 (In Persian).
-Barati, B., Jahani, A., Zebardast, L. and Raygani, B. 2017. Assessing the Conservation of Protected Areas Using the Landscape Ecology Approach (Case Study area: National Park and Wildlife Refuge of Kola Ghazi). Town and country planning, 9: 153-168 (In Persian).
-Beinaghi, M., Ali Abadi, K. and Amir Ahmadi, A. 2014. Identifying Environmental Objectives Using the MTMF and MNF Method (Case Study of the Southwest of Sabzevar)". Journal of Applied Geomorphology Iran, 3: 46 -32.
-Botequilha, A. and Ahern, J. 2002. Applying landscape ecological concepts and metrics in sustainable landscape planning. Landscape and Urban Planning, 59(2): 65-93.
-Brett, A.B. 2003. Physical environmental modeling, visualization and query for supporting landscape planning decisions. Journal Landscape and Urban Planning, 65: 237-259.
-Collinge, S.K. 2009. Ecology of Fragmented Landscapes. Johns Hopkins University Press, 180p.
-Consulting Engineering Mahab Ghodss. 2000. Report on the status of environmental conditions in the Shafarood dam area (In Persian).
-Cook, E.A. and Vanlier, H.N. 1994. Landscape Planning and Ecological Network, Netherland: Elsevier Science.
-Dramstad, W.E., Olson, J.D. and Forman, R.T. 2007. Landscape Ecology Principles. Translated by Foroud Azeri Dehkordi, Tehran, Literature –Union Publishing, 200p.
-Eskandari, S., Moradi, A. and Oladi, J. 2011. Land use and landscape analysis of Gol-e-Sefid village from an environmental point of view, using RS and GIS. Town and country planning, 3: 137-162 (In Persian).
-Farina, A. 1998. Principles and Methods in Landscape Ecology, London. Chapman and Hall, p: 235.
-Firouz, E. 2005. The complete fauna of Iran. T&AD Poyser.
-Forman, R. and Godron. M. 1986. Landscape Ecology. Chichester, New York, 151p.
-Hasani Tababar, S.M. and Jafarzadeh, J. 2016. A New Step in the Processing of Satellite Images (Basics and Applications), Tehran, Noghos Publishing.
-Herold, M., Scepan, J. and Clarke, K.C. 2002. The use of remote sensing and landscape metrics to describe structures and changes in urban land uses. Environment and Planning, 34: 1443-1458.
-Honnay, O., Piessens, K., Van Landuyt, W., Hermy, M. and Gulinck, H. 2003. Satellite based land use and landscape complexity indices as predictors for regional plant species diversity. Landscape and Urban Planning, 63: 241– 250.
-Hugget, R.J. and Cheesman, J. 2002. Topography and the Environment. London: Liecencing Agency Ltd.
-Izadpour, A., Akbari, B., Sharifi, A. and Pousafzadeh, M. 2015. Comparison of Direct and Indirect Geometric Correction Methods Using Satellite Linear Array Images. Journal of Space Science and Technology, 8: 1-10 (In Persian).
-Javan. F. and Hasani moghadam, H. 2017. Detection of Hirkani Forests Destruction Using Satellite Images and Support Vector Machines Algorithm (Case Study: Rezvanshahr City). Journal of forest strategical approchment, 2: 1-11 (In Persian).
-Kassa, A. 1990. Drought risk monitoring for Sudan using NDVI 1982-1993. Submitted to the University College London, In part fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geographic Information Systems.
-Leitao, A.B., Miller, J., Ahern, J. and McGarigal, K. 2006. Measuring Landscapes: A Planners Handbook. Island Press, Washington D.C, 110p.
-Mohammad pour, M., Abdi, N. and Almodaresi, S.A. 2014. Detection of Land Use Change Using Satellite Image Processing and Landscape Metrics: A Case Study of Urmia City. First National Conference on the Application of Advanced Space Models (Remote Sensing and GIS) in Land Use planning, Yazd, Azad Islamic University of Yazd (In Persian).
-Ramezani, N., Jafari, R. and Izanlo, E. 2011. Detection of land use change from dam construction in Esfarayen watershed using remote sensing technology. 7th National Seminar on Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology (In Persian).
-Regional water company of Guilan. 2014. Shafarood Reservoir Dam, http://www.glrw.ir.
-Rezvani, M. and Hashemi zade, F. 2013. Investigating the Factors Affecting Forest Degradation and Effect of Livestock Exit on the Basin of the Northern Forests of the North of Iran (Fouman).Wood and forest science and technology, 20:125-138 (In Persian).
-Scariot, E.C., Almeida, D., and Santos, J.E.D. 2015. Connectivity dynamics of araucaria forest and grassland surrounding passo fundo national forest, southern Brazil. Natureza & Conservação, 13: 54-59.
-Schindler, S., Poirazidis, K. and Wrbka, T. 2008. Towards a core set of landscape metrics for biodiversity assessments: A case study from Dadia National Park, Greece. Ecological indicators, 8: 502-514.
-Sharifi kia, M. and Mozafari, Z. 2013. Extracting Physical Characteristics and Measuring the Efficiency of Binders in Water and Soil Management. Journal of Geographical Studies in Arid Regions, 16: 1-14 (In Persian).
-Southworth, J., Munroe, D. and Nagendra, H. 2004. Land cover change and landscape fragmentation comparing the utility of continuous and discrete analyses for a western Honduras region. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 101: 185– 205.
-Uuemaa, E., Antrop, M., Roosaare, J., Marja, R. and Mander, U. 2009. Landscape metrics and indices: An overview of their Use in landscape research. Living Reviews In Landscape Research, 3: 1- 28.
-Wathern, P. 1990. Environmental Impact Assessment: Theory and Practice. Routledge, London and New York, 288p.
-Zebardast, L., Yavary, A., Salehi, E. and Makhdom, M. 2011. Investigation of Road-Structural Changes in Golestan National Park Between 1986 and 2010 Using Landscape Ecology Metrics. Environmental researches, 2: 11-20 (In Persian).
-Zeng, H. and Wu, X.B. 2005. Utilities of edge-based metrics for studying landscape fragmentation. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 29: 159- 178. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 467 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 333 |
||