Dehghanpur, H., Zibaei, M. (2022). Investigating the Effect of Water and Soil Conservation Technologies on Water Consumption, Wheat yield and Rural Poverty in Mond Watershed Basin of Iran. , 30(2), 25-57. doi: 10.30490/aead.2022.317222.1113
H. Dehghanpur; M. Zibaei. "Investigating the Effect of Water and Soil Conservation Technologies on Water Consumption, Wheat yield and Rural Poverty in Mond Watershed Basin of Iran". , 30, 2, 2022, 25-57. doi: 10.30490/aead.2022.317222.1113
Dehghanpur, H., Zibaei, M. (2022). 'Investigating the Effect of Water and Soil Conservation Technologies on Water Consumption, Wheat yield and Rural Poverty in Mond Watershed Basin of Iran', , 30(2), pp. 25-57. doi: 10.30490/aead.2022.317222.1113
Dehghanpur, H., Zibaei, M. Investigating the Effect of Water and Soil Conservation Technologies on Water Consumption, Wheat yield and Rural Poverty in Mond Watershed Basin of Iran. , 2022; 30(2): 25-57. doi: 10.30490/aead.2022.317222.1113

Investigating the Effect of Water and Soil Conservation Technologies on Water Consumption, Wheat yield and Rural Poverty in Mond Watershed Basin of Iran

اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه
Article 2, Volume 30, Issue 2 - Serial Number 118, September 2022, Pages 25-57    PDF (1.22 M)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.30490/aead.2022.317222.1113
Authors
H. Dehghanpur* 1; M. Zibaei2
1Corresponding Author and PhD Graduate in Agricultural Economics, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2Professor of Agricultural Economics, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Abstract
Soil and water conservation technologies are increasingly being developed as an option to create food security and reduce poverty. This study aimed at investigating the effects of the simultaneous application of water and soil conservation activities at the field level in Mond watershed basin of Iran (in 2017) as well as the effects of these technologies on wheat yield, water consumption and rural poverty. For this purpose, the Endogenous Switching Regression (ESR) model was used in the context of counterfactual analysis to eliminate the bias caused by the unobservable heterogeneity in the regression analysis of the cross-sectional data. The study results showed that using soil and water conservation measures rather than conventional ones in cultivation would result in reducing the consumed water and the poverty gap by 3160 cubic meters and 37 percent, respectively, and the yield would increase by 1.83 tons. The results of this study might be used to plan for removing barriers and developing the application of soil and water conservation technologies.
Keywords
Food Security; Counterfactual Analysis; Endogenous Switching Regression (ESR); Mond (Watershed Basin)
References
  1. Abdulai, A. (2016). Impact of conservation agriculture technology on household welfare in Zambia. Agricultural Economics, 47(6): 729-741.
  2. Abdulai, A. and Huffman, W. (2014). The adoption and impact of soil and water conservation technology: an endogenous switching regression application. Land Economics, 90(1): 26-43.
  3. Abdulai, A. and Huffman, W.E. (2005). The diffusion of new agricultural technologies: the case of crossbred-cow technology in Tanzania. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 87(3): 645-659.
  4. Asfaw, S., Shiferaw, B., Simtowe, F. and Lipper, L. (2012). Impact of modern agricultural technologies on smallholder welfare: evidence from Tanzania and Ethiopia. Food Policy, 37(3): 283-295.
  5. Becerril, J. and Abdulai, A. (2010). The impact of improved maize varieties on poverty in Mexico: a propensity score-matching approach. World Development, 38(7): 1024-1035.
  6. Blackstock, K. L., Ingram, J. and Slee, B. (2010). Understanding and influencing behaviour change by farmers to improve water quality. Science of the Total Environment, 408(23): 5631-5638.
  7. Bourguignon, F., Fournier, M. and Gurgand, M. (2007). Selection bias corrections based on the multinomial logit model: Monte Carlo comparisons. Journal of Economic Surveys, 21(1): 174-205.
  8. Carter, M. and Steed, G. (1992). The effects of direct drilling and stubble retention on hydraulic properties at the surface of duplex soils in north-eastern Victoria. Soil Research, 30(4): 505-516.
  9. Cary, J. (2008). Influencing attitudes and changing consumers' household water consumption behaviour. Water Science and Technology: Water Supply, 8(3): 325-330.
  10. Corbeels, M., Graaff, J. de, Hycenth Ndah, T., Penot, E., Baudron, F., Naudin, K., Andrieu, N., Chirat, G., Schuler, J., Nyagumbo, I., Rusinamhodzi, L., Traore, K., Dulla Mzoba, H. and Solomon Adolwa, I. (2014). Understanding the impact and adoption of conservation agriculture in Africa: a multi-scale analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 187: 155-170.
  11. Danso-Abbeam, G. and Baiyegunhi, L.J. (2018). Welfare impact of pesticides management practices among smallholder cocoa farmers in Ghana. Technology in Society, 54: 10-19.
  12. Darkwah, K.A., Kwawu, J.D., Agyire-Tettey, F. and Sarpong, D.B. (2019). Assessment of the determinants that influence the adoption of sustainable soil and water conservation practices in Techiman Municipality of Ghana. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 7: 248-257.
  13. De la Fuente, A., Murr, A. and Rascón, E. (2015). Mapping subnational poverty in Zambia. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
  14. Dercon, S., Gilligan, D.O., Hoddinott, J. and Woldehanna, T. (2009). The impact of agricultural extension and roads on poverty and consumption growth in fifteen Ethiopian villages. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 91(4): 1007-1021. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/20616257.
  15. Di Falco, S. and Veronesi, M. (2018). Managing environmental risk in presence of climate change: the role of adaptation in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia. In: Lipper, L., McCarthy, N., Zilberman, D., Asfaw, S. and Branca, G. (Eds) Climate Smart Agriculture: Natural Resource Management and Policy, vol. 52. Springer, Cham, pp. 497-526. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-61194-5_21.
  16. Dolnicar, S. and Hurlimann, A. (2010). Australians’ water conservation behaviours and attitudes. Australasian Journal of Water Resources, 14(1): 43-53.
  17. Engler, A., Jara-Rojas, R. and Bopp, C. (2016). Efficient use of water resources in vineyards: a recursive joint estimation for the adoption of irrigation technology and scheduling. Water Resources Management, 30(14): 5369-5383.
  18. FAOSTAT (2016). Soil and water protection technologies as an option to create food security. The Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). Available at http://faostat.fao.org/site/291/default.aspx.
  19. Foster, J., Greer, J. and Thorbecke, E. (1984). A class of decomposable poverty measures. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 52(3): 761-766. DOI: 10.2307/1913475.
  20. Gilg, A. and Barr, S. (2006). Behavioural attitudes towards water saving? Evidence from a study of environmental actions. Ecological Economics, 57(3): 400-414.
  21. Gizaw, T., Kalkidan F., Yalemtsehay, D. and Leta, H. (2019). Evaluating technical standards of implemented soil and water conservation technologies in Jimma zone, south-western Ethiopia. Agricultural Research and Technology: Open Access Journal, 19(4): 556100. DOI: 19080/ARTOAJ.2019.19.556100.
  22. Govaerts, B., Verhulst, N., Castellanos-Navarrete, A., Sayre, K.D., Dixon, J. and Dendooven, L. (2009). Conservation agriculture and soil carbon sequestration: between myth and farmer reality. Critical Reviews in Plant Science, 28(3): 97-122.
  23. Heckman, J., Tobias, J.L. and Vytlacil, E. (2001). Four parameters of interest in the evaluation of social programs. Southern Economic Journal, 68(2): 21--223.
  24. Jara-Rojas, R., Bravo-Ureta, B.E. and José Díaz, A.E. (2013). An analysis of the joint adoption of water conservation and soil conservation in Central Chile. Land Use Policy, 32: 292-301.
  25. Jiang, C., Zhang, H., Wang, X., Feng, Y. and Labzovskii, L. (2019). Challenging the land degradation in China's Loess Plateau: benefits, limitations, sustainability, and adaptive strategies of soil and water conservation. Ecological Engineering, 127: 135-150.
  26. Jones, N., Evangelinos, K., Gaganis, P. and Polyzou, E. (2011). Citizens’ perceptions on water conservation policies and the role of social capital. Water Resources Management, 25(2): 509-522.
  27. Jorgensen, B., McLean Graymore, M.L. and O’Toole, K. (2009). Household water use behavior: an integrated model. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(1): 227-236.
  28. Karidjo, B.Y., Wang, Z., Boubacar, Y. and Wei, C. (2018). Factors influencing farmers’ adoption of Soil and Water Control Technology (SWCT) in Keita Valley, a semi-arid area of Niger. Sustainability, 10(2): 288. DOI: 10.3390/su10020288.
  29. Kassie, M., Teklewold, M., Jaleta, M., Erenstein, O. et al. (2015). Understanding the adoption of a portfolio of sustainable intensification practices in eastern and southern Africa. Land Use Policy, 42: 400-411.
  30. Khonje, M., Manda, J., Alene, A.D. and Kassie, M. (2015). Analysis of adoption and impacts of improved maize varieties in eastern Zambia. World Development, 66: 695-706.
  31. Kleemann, L., Abdulai, A. and Buss, M. (2014). Certification and access to export markets: adoption and return on investment of organic-certified pineapple farming in Ghana. World Development, 6(4): 79-92.
  32. Kpadonou R.A.B., Owiyob, T., Barbierc, B., Dentona, F., Rutabingwaa, F. and Kiema, A. (2017). Advancing climate-smart-agriculture in developing drylands: joint analysis of the adoption of multiple on-farm soil and water conservation technologies in West African Sahel. Land Use Policy, 61: 196-207.
  33. Lal, R. and Follett, R.F. (2009). Soil carbon sequestration and the greenhouse effect. ASA-CSSA-SSSA.
  34. Logan, T.J. (1993). Agricultural best management practices for water pollution control: current issues. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 46(1-4): 223-231.
  35. Lokshin, M. and Sajaia, Z. (2004). Maximum likelihood estimation of endogenous switching regression models. The Stata Journal, 4(3): 282-289.
  36. Luzi, S., Hamouda, M.A., Sigrist, F. and Tauchnitz, E. (2008). Water policy networks in Egypt and Ethiopia. The Journal of Environment and Development, 17(3): 238-268.
  37. Mekuriaw, A., Heinimann, A. and HansHurni, G. (2018). Factors influencing the adoption of physical soil and water conservation practices in the Ethiopian highlands. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 6(1): 23-30.
  38. Melaku, N.D., Renschlera, C.S., Flaglerb, J. and Bayud, W. (2018). Integrated impact assessment of soil and water conservation structures on runoff and sediment yield through measurements and modeling in the Northern Ethiopian highlands. Catena, 169: 140-150.
  39. Minot, N. and Dewina, R. (2015). Are we overestimating the negative impact of higher food prices? Evidence from Ghana. Agricultural Economics, 46(4): 579-593.
  40. Nael, M., Khademi, H. and Hajabbasi, M.A. (2004). Response of soil quality indicators and their spatial variability to land degradation in central Iran. Applied Soil Ecology, 27(3): 221-232.
  41. Nkala, P., Mango, N. and Zikhali, P. (2011). Conservation agriculture and livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Central Mozambique. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 35(7): 757-779.
  42. Owens, L., Malone, R.W., Hothem, D.L and Starr, G.C.. (2002). Sediment carbon concentration and transport from small watersheds under various conservation tillage practices. Soil and Tillage Research, 67(1): 65-73.
  43. Pannell, D.J., Malcolm, B. and Kingwell, R.S. (2000). Are we risking too much? Perspectives on risk in farm modeling. Agricultural Economics, 23(1): 69-78.
  44. Pearce, M., Willis, E. and Jenkin, T. (2007). Aboriginal people’s attitudes towards paying for water in a water-scarce region of Australia. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 9(1): 21-32.
  45. Pirie, R.L., Loe, R.C. and Kreutzwiser R. (2004). Drought planning and water allocation: an assessment of local capacity in Minnesota. Journal of Environmental Management, 73(1): 25-38.
  46. Pisante, M. (2002). Conservative agronomic techniques for the reduction of soil degradation processes. Proceedings of the National Conference on Desertification: the New Emergency of the Mediterranean Basin, Calania Caltagirone-Palermo, 22-25 May 2001, pp. 3-9. (Italian)
  47. Sabatier, P. A., Focht, W., Lubell, M., Trachtenberg, Z., Vedlitz, A. and Matlock, M. (2005). Swimming upstream: collaborative approaches to watershed management. MIT Press.
  48. Shiferaw, B. and Holden, S.T. (1998). Resource degradation and adoption of land conservation technologies in the Ethiopian highlands: a case study in Andit Tid, North Shewa. Agricultural Economics, 18(3): 233-247.
  49. Thierfelder, C. and Wall, P.C. (2010). Investigating Conservation Agriculture (CA) systems in Zambia and Zimbabwe to mitigate future effects of climate change. Journal of Crop Improvement, 24(2): 113-121.
  50. Wagstaff, P. and Harty, M. (2010). The impact of conservation agriculture on food security in three low veldt districts of Zimbabwe. Trocaire Development Review, 67-84. Available at https://www.trocaire.org/sites/default/files/resources/policy/2010-conservation-agriculture-zimbabwe.pdf.
  51. Wildemeersch, J., ????????????????? (2013). Water and soil conservation for food security in Niger and its constraints for adoption. EGU General Assembly 2013, European Geosciences Union (EGU).
  52. Wright, A. and Hons, F.M. (2004). Soil aggregation and carbon and nitrogen storage under soybean cropping sequences. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 68(2): 507-513.
  53. Zeng, D., Alwang, J., Norton, G.w., Shiferaw, B., Jaleta, M. and Yirga, C. (2015). Ex post impacts of improved maize varieties on poverty in rural Ethiopia. Agricultural Economics, 46(4): 515-526.
  54. Zhao, J., Yang, Z. and Govers, G. (2019). Soil and water conservation measures reduce soil and water losses in China but not down to background levels: evidence from erosion plot data. Geoderma, 337: 729-741.
Statistics
Article View: 358
PDF Download: 254


counter
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb