| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,196 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,423 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,249,057 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 91,781,010 |
اثر محلول پاشی کیتوزان و اسید سالیسیلیک بر عملکردگیاه سیبزمینی (Solanum tuberosum) تحت شرایط کم آبیاری | ||
| پژوهش های کاربردی زراعی | ||
| دوره 35، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 134، فروردین 1401، صفحه 71-54 اصل مقاله (791.55 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/aj.2022.357490.1585 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیدعلی مروت1؛ رضا صدرآبادی حقیقی* 2؛ کوروش شجاعی نوفرست3؛ علیرضا سوهانی دربان4؛ منصور صلاتی5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی گرایش زراعت دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد مشهد، گروه علوم کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 2گروه علوم کشاورزی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 3مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی | ||
| 44. استادیار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد مشهد، گروه علوم کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 5عضو هیئت علمی بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی اثر تنش کم آبی بر ویژگی های رشد رویشی و غده سیب زمینی و اثر محلول پاشی کیتوزان و سالیسیلیک اسید برعملکرد و خصوصیات فیزیولوژیک سیبزمینی آزمایشی بهصورت اسپلیت پلات و در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی و در سه تکرار در منطقه فریمان درسال زراعی 99-1398 انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل سطوح آبیاری (60، 80 و 100 درصد نیاز آبی) و محلول پاشی کیتوزان و سالیسیلیک اسید (شاهد، 2 گرم در لیتر کیتوزان، 0.5 گرم در لیتر سالیسیلیک اسید و ترکیب کیتوزان و سالیسیلیک اسید) بود. سطوح آبیاری در پلاتهای اصلی و تیمارهای محلول پاشی در تیمارهای فرعی قرار گرفتند. نتایج این آزمایش نشان داد که با کاهش حجم آبیاری به میزان 20% نیاز آبی نیز میتوان به عملکردی مشابه با عملکرد در شرایط آبیاری کامل دست یافت. میزان پرولین برگ در شرایط تنش ملایم (80 درصد آبیاری) تحت تاثیر محلول پاشی با کیتوزان قرار گرفت به نحوی که غلظت این اسید آمینه تحت تاثیر محلول پاشی با مخلوط سالسیلیک اسید و کیتوزان به بیش از دو برابر افزایش یافت. محلول پاشی کیتوزان و سالیسیلیک اسید بصورت مجزا و یا بصورت ترکیبی در تیمارهایی که تحت کم آبیاری به میزان 20 و 40 درصد قرار گرفتند نیز باعث حفظ غلظت آنزیم گلوتاتیون پراکسیداز شدند. با توجه به نتایج این آزمایش میتوان چنین نتیجه گیری کرد که اگرچه این ترکیبات نقش قابل توجهی در تقابل گیاه سیبزمینی با شرایط کمآبیاری دارد اما زمان و دز مصرف آن نیاز به تحقیقات دقیقتری دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| کیتوزان؛ سالیسیلیک اسید؛ کم آبیاری؛ سیب زمینی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Foliar Application of chitosan and salicylic acid on potato (Solanum tuberosum) yield under low irrigation | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| SeyyedAli Morovvat1؛ Reza Sadrabadi Haghighi2؛ Kourosh Shojaei Noferest3؛ Alireza Souhani Darban4؛ Mansour Salati5 | ||
| 1PhD Student in Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Agricultural Science Department, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityT Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 3Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 5Assistant Professor in: Plant Protection Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Khorasan-e Razavi; Agricultural- Research- Education & Rxtension Organization (AREEO), Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to investigate the effect of deficit irrigation on vegetative growth characteristics and potato tuber and the effect of foliar application of chitosan and salicylic acid on yield and physiological characteristics of experimental potatoes as a split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications in 2019 at an agricultural reaearch station in the city of Fariman. Experimental treatments included irrigation levels (60, 80 and 100% water requirement) and foliar application of chitosan and salicylic acid (control treatment, 2 g/l chitosan, 0.5 g/l salicylic acid and combined treatment with chitosan and salicylic acids). Irrigation levels in main plots and foliar spraying treatments were included in sub-treatments. Deficit irrigation treatments were applied 20 days after after plant emergence and at each irrigation period, and foliar application of chitosan and salicylic acid was performed in two stages during the growing season: at the flowering stage (beginning of tuber development), and at the mid-growth stage of tubers. The results showed that by reducing the irrigation volume by 20%, the same performance can be achieved with the performance in full irrigation conditions. Foliar application chitosan and salicylic acid also yielded different results. Foliar application of chitosan prevented a decrease in chlorophyll a concentration as the most important leaf photosynthetic pigment in 80% irrigation treatment. Other pigments showed similar behavior to chlorophyll a in solutions sprayed with chitosan or a combination of chitosan with salicylic acid. Proline, free phenols and soluble carbohydrates as secondary metabolites that undergo stress-induced osmotic regulation of leaf cells also had higher concentrations in chitosan foliar application at 80% irrigation treatment than their control treatment. Foliar application of chitosan and salicylic acid separately or in combination in treatments that were irrigated at 20 and 40% also maintained the concentration of glutathione peroxidase. Despite the above effects, foliar treatments could not clearly have a significant effect on glandular function.It does this by playing an important role in counteracting oxidative stress and balancing oxygen free radicals, as well as its role in protecting cell membranes, especially under stress conditions. According to the results of this experiment, it can be concluded that although these compounds have a significant role in the interaction of potato plant with deficit irrigation conditions, but the time and dose of its use requires more detailed research. Time and dose used that can compensate for the effects of stress and improve yield in deficit irrigation treatments. Keywords: Chitosan; Salicylic acid; Deficit irrigation; Potato | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Chitosan, Salicylic acid, Deficit irrigation, Potato | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadi, K., Gholizad, H., Ebadzadeh, H., Hatami, F., Fazli Estabarq, M., Hosseinpour, R., Kazemian, A., and Rafii, M. 2016. Agricultural Statistics of 1395-95. Ministry of Agriculture. Alizadeh, A. 2006. The relationship between water, soil and plants. Imam Reza University Publications. Ayas, S., and Korukcu, A. 2010. Water-yield relationships in deficit irrigated potato. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University, 24 (2): 23–36. Barnabas, B., Jager, K., and Feher, A. 2008. The effect of drought and heat stress on reproductive processes in cereals. Plant Cell Environment, 31: 11–38. Bates L.S. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39:205–207. Beaudoin-Eagan, L. D., and Thorpe, T. A. 1985. Tyrosine and phenylalanine ammonia lyase activities during shoot initiation in tobacco callus cultures. Plant Physiology, 78: 438-441. Benavides, M.P., Marconi, P.L., Gallego, S.M., Comba, M.E., and Tomaro, M.L. 2000 Relationship between antioxidant defense system and salt tolerance in Solanum tuberosum. Australian Journal Plant Physiology, 27: 273-8. Chen, J.Y., Wen, P. F., Kong, W. F., Qiu-Hong, P., Ji-Cheng, Z., Jing-Ming, L., Si-Bao, W., and Wei-Dong, H. 2006. Effect of salicylic acid on phenylpropanoids and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in harvested grape berries. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 40: 64-72. Dubois, M., Gilles, K. A., Hamilton, J. K., Rebers, P. A., and Smith, F. 1956. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry, 28 (3): 350–356. Elhani, S., Haddadi, M., Hamim, A., and Banfalvi, Z., 2019. Effects of partial root-zone drying and deficit irrigation on yield, irrigation water-use efficiency and some potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) quality traits under glasshouse conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 224:105745. Fabeiro, C., Martin, D. S., and Juan, D. 2001. Yield and size of deficit irrigated potatoes. Agricultural Water Management, 48: 255 – 266. Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D., and Basra, S.M.A. 2016. Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 49: 185–212. Ghorbani, M., Gafarabad, M., Amirkian, T., and Allahverdi Mamaghani, B. 2013. Investigation of proline, total protein, chlorophyll, ascorbate and dehydro ascorbate changes under drought stress in Akria and Mobil tomato cultivars. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology, 3 (2): 651-658. Hardrami, A. E. l., Adam, R. L., and Daayf, F. 2010. Chitosan in plant protection. Marine Drugs, 8(4), 875-968. Hussain, A., Nazir, F., and Fariduddin, Q. 2019. Polyamines (spermidine and putrescine) mitigate the adverse effects of manganese induced toxicity through improved antioxidant system and photosynthetic attributes in Brassica juncea. Chemosphere, 236, 124830. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere. 2019.124830. Kafi, M., Borzoi, A., Salehi, M., Kamandi, A., Masoumi, A., and Nabati, C. 2009. Physiology of environmental stresses in plants. Publications University of Mashhad. Karam, F., Amacha, N., Fahed, S., Asmar, T.E., and Dominguez, A. 2014. Response of potato to full and deficit irrigation under semiarid climate: Agronomic and economic implications. Agricultural Water Management, 142:144-151. Kifle, M., and Gebretsadikan, T.G. 2016. Yield and water use efficiency of furrow irrigated potato under regulated deficit irrigation, Atsibi-Wemberta, North Ethiopia. Agricultural Water Management, 170:133-139. Korori, S. A. A. 1989. Gel electrophoresis tables and spectral photometric tests. Influence of temperature on structure and actrits of amylase and peroxidase isoenzymesGelelektrophores tische and spectral photometrischoe unter uchungen. zomeinfiuss der temperature auf straktur and aktrits der amylase and peroxidase isoenzyme, Physiology of Vegetables, 20: 15-23. Kulak, M. 2020. Recurrent drought stress effects on essential oil profile of Lamiaceae plants: An approach regarding stress memory. Industrial Crops and Products, 154, 112695. Mahdavianfard, A., Dahajipour Heidarabadi, M., Malekzadeh, K.H., and Sahhafi S.R. 2021. The effect of chitosan on phenolic compounds, rosmarinic acid and expression of key genes involved in rosmarinic acid biosynthesis in cell suspension culture of Melissa officinalis L. Journal of Cell and Tissue, 11 (4): 243-262. Martinez-Romero, A., Dominguez, A., and Landeras, G. 2019. Regulated deficit irrigation strategies for different potato cultivars under continental Mediterranean-Atlantic conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 216:164-176. Masoudi-Sadaghiani, F., Abdollahi Mandoulakani, B., Zardoshti, M.R., Rasouli-Sadaghiani, M.H., and Tavakoli, A. 2011. Response of proline, soluble sugars, photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant enzymes in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) to different irrigation regimes in greenhouse condition. Australian Journal of crop Science, 5(1): 55-60. Ministry of Agricultural Jihad. 2016. Yearbook of the Ministry of Agricultural Jihad, vegetable and summer sector. Nohong, B., and Nompo, S. 2015. Effect of water stress on growth, yield, proline and soluble sugars contents of Signal grass and Napier grass species. American Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 9(5): 14-21. Park, J.E., Kim, J., and Purevdorj, E. 2021. Effects of long light exposure and drought stress on plant growth and glucosinolate production in pak choi (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis). Food Chemistry, 340, 128167. Kulak, M., 2020. Recurrent drought stress effects on essential oil profile of Lamiaceae plants: An approach regarding stress memory. Industrial Crops and Products, 154, 112695. Petriccione, M., Mastrobuoni, F., Pasquariello, M. S., Zampella, L., Nobis, E., Capriolo, G., and Scortichini, M. 2015. Effect of chitosan coating on the post-harvest quality and antioxidant enzyme system response of strawberry fruit during cold storage. Foods, 4, 501-523. https:// doi.org/10.3390/foods4040501. Pirbalouti, A. G., Samani, M., Hashemi, M., and Zeinali, H. 2014. Salicylic acid affects growth, essential oil and chemical compositions of thyme (Thymus daenensis Celak.) under reduced irrigation. Plant Growth Regulation, 72, 289-301. Rabiee, K., Khodambashi, M., And Rezaei, A.M. 2010. Evaluation of drought tolerance indices in potato cultivars. Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 41 (1): 171-177. Sanchez, F.J., Manzanares, M., de Andres, E.F., Tenorio, J.L., and Ayerbe, L. 1998. Turgor maintenance, osmotic adjustment and soluble sugar and proline accumulation in 49 pea cultivars in response to water stress. Field Crops Research, 59, 225–235. Schaller, G., and Kieber, J. 2002. Ethylene. American Society Plant Biologists, 1-17. Shojaei Nofarst, K. 2014. Evaluation of morphophysiological characteristics affecting water stress tolerance in potato cultivars (Solanum tuberosum L.). Mashhad Ferdowsi University. Singleton, V.L., and Rossi J.A. 1965. Colorimetry of total phenolics with hosphomolybdicphosphotungstic acid reagents. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 16 (3), 144-158. Solecka, D., and Kacperska, A. 2003. Phenylpropanoid deficiency affects the course of plant acclimation to cold. Physiology Plantarum, 119: 253-262. Stewart, C.R., and Hanson, A.D. 1980. Proline accumulation as a metabolic response to water stress. In: Turner, N.C., Kramer, P.J. (Eds.),Proline accumulation as a metabolic response to water stress. Adaptation of Plants to Water and High Temperature Stress. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 173–189. Teixeira, J., and Pereira, S. 2006. High salinity and drought act on an organ-dependent manner on potato glutamine synthetase expression and accumulation. Journal of Experimental Botany, 60: 121-126. Wang, Y., Yuan, Y., and Wn, J. 2004. Induction studing of Methyl Jasmonate and Salicylic Acid on Taxane production in suspension of Taxus chinensis var. Mairei. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 19:259-265. Wegener, C.B., Jansen, G., and Jürgens, H.U. 2014. Influence of drought and wounding stress on soluble phenols and proteins in potato tubers. Sustainable Agriculture Research, 3: 1-15. Yoshiba, Y., Yamada, M., Morishita, H., Uran, K., Shiozaki, N., Yamaguchi, K., and Shinozaki, K. 2005. Effects of free proline accumulation in petunias under drought stress. Experimental Botany, 56(417): 1975-1986. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 938 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 707 |
||