| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,191 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,352 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 51,642,576 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 91,389,198 |
ارزیابی میزان حساسیت گونه ها و کلن های صنوبر به شته های Pemphigus spyrothecae, Pemphigus vesicarius , Pemphigus borealis و پسیل صنوبر Camarotoscena fulgidipenis در استان همدان | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 20، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 39، مهر 1401، صفحه 135-146 اصل مقاله (672.51 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2022.357467.1532 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علیرضا رجبی مظهر* 1؛ ابراهیم صادقی2؛ مصطفی زارعی لطفیان3؛ محمدابراهیم فراشیانی4 | ||
| 1استادیار پژوهش، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی همدان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران | ||
| 2استاد پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3کارشناس ارشد، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی همدان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| گونه های گالزا Pemphigus spyrothecae ، P. vesicarius ، P. borealis و Camarotoscena fulgidipennis از آفات مهم درختان صنوبر در ایران و استان همدان می باشند. در این بررسی، تراکم گال های آفات مذکور روی 15 بومی و غیربومی کلن صنوبر متعلق به گونه های Populus alba ، P. nigra و P. deltoides و P. x. euramericana که در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار کاشته شده بود طی سالهای 90-1389 مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. از هر کرت بطور تصادفی 5 درخت انتخاب و از ارتفاع 200-100 سانتیمتری 4 شاخه از چهار جهت جغرافیایی هر درخت انتخاب و تعدادگالهای موجود در آن شمارش گردید. کلن های متعلق به گونه های P. alba ، P. deltoides و P. x. euramericana بدون گال و مقاوم بودند و آلودگی در کلنهای گونه P. nigra مشاهده شد. داده ها در برنامه SPSS 16.0 تجزیه و تحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان داد که بین کلنها از نظر آلودگی در سطح 1% اختلاف معنی داری وجود دارد. مقایسه میانگینها با استفاده از آزمون دانکن نشان داد. بیشترین تعداد گال P. spyrothecae ، P. vesicarius ، P. borealis و C. fulgidipennis به ترتیب در 6 ، 1، 1 و 1 کلن و کمترین آن (صفر گال) به ترتیب در 4 ، 5، 6 و 3 کلن صنوبر P. nigra دیده شد. بر اساس این بررسی کلنهای 49/5، 62/167، 62/172 از P. nigra ، P. alba 58/57 ، P. deltoides missoriensis و P. x. euramericana 214 با بیشترین عملکرد در تولید چوب به این آفات مقاوم بودند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| صنوبر؛ مقاومت؛ همدان؛ گال مارپیچی؛ گال تاج خروسی؛ گال کوزه ای و پسیل صنوبر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of susceptibility of species and poplar clones to Pemphigus spyrothecae, Pemphigus vesicarius , Pemphigus borealis and Camarotoscena fulgidipennis in Hamadan Province Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Alireza Rajabi Mazhar1؛ Seyed Ebrahim Sadeghi2؛ Mostafa zareilotfian3؛ M.E. Farashiani4 | ||
| 1Hamadan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Iran | ||
| 2Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Hamadan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Hamadan, Iran | ||
| 4Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Gall-inducing species Pemphigus spyrothecae, P. vesicarius , P. borealis and Camarotoscena fulgidipennis were considered as an important sucking pest of poplars in Hamadan province and Iran. In this study that was carried out during 2010-2011, its density on 15 native and exotic poplar clones belonging to Populus alba, P. nigra, P. deltoides and P. x. euramericana were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. From stands planted in the middle of each plot, 5 were randomly chosen, then 4 branch in 100-200 cm height was selected in each geographical direction and number of galls on it were counted. The clones of P. alba, P. deltoides and P. x. euramericana haven't gall and completely resistant and these infestation was observed in P. nigra clones. The statistical data were analyzed by SPSS 16.0 software. A significant difference in infection rate was found between clones. Mean comparison with Duncken’s test showed that highest number galls of P. spyrothecae, P. vesicarius, P. borealis and C. fulgidipennis were observed in 6, 1, 1 and 1 clones and lowest number galls weer observed in 4, 5, 6 and 3 clones repectevely. By these results, Clones of P. nigra 49/5, P. nigra 62/167, P. nigra 62/172, P. alba 58/57, P. deltoides missoriensis and P. x. euramericana 214 had the highest yield in wood production and were resistant to the these pests. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Populus, Pemphigus spyrothecae, P. vesicarius, P. borealis and Camarotoscena fulgidipennis, Hamadan province, Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
-Abaii, M., 2000. Pests of Forest Trees and Shrubs of Iran. Agricultural Research Education & Extention Organization, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection Press, Tehran, 178p.
-Allegro, G. and Cagelli, L., 1996. Susceptibility of Populusnigra L. to the wooly poplar aphid (Phloeomyzus passerinii Sign.). Forest Genetics, 3(1): 18-22.
-Augustin, S., 1993. Preference Chrysomela (=Melasoma) populi L. and Chrysomela tremulaeF. (Col., Chrysomelidae) for leuce section poplar clones. Journal of Applied Entomology, 115(4): 370-378.
-Babmorad, M., Azizkhani, E. and Zeinali, S., 2011. Poplar pssylid, Camarotoscena fulgidipennis(Hom.: Psyllidae) damage on poplar species and clones in Karaj, Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 8(2): 119-127.
-Babmorad, M., Hesamzadehhejazi, S.M., Bagheri, R., Sadeghi, S.E. and Zeinali S., 2013. Comparing the oviposition rate of Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant& Rey) on Poplar Clones in Karaj. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 20(4): 669-678.
-Bagherimatin, S., Sadeghi, S.E., Mahbob, S.M. and Tohidi, M.T., 2014. Comparison of Camarotoscena speciosa (Psyllidae) and Pemphigus bursarius (Pemphigidae) infection on poplar clones in Kermanshah province.The Third National Congress on Organic and Conventional Agriculture, 5p.
-Buga, S.V., Zhorrov, D.G., Leshchinskaya, N.V. and Stekolshchikov, A.V., 2016. Aphids of the family Eriosomatidae (Homoptera) in Belarus. ZoosystematicaRossica, 25(2): 226-232.
-Burckhardt, D. and Lauterer, P., 1993. The jumping plant-lice of Iran (Homoptera, Psylloidea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 100(4): 829-898.
-Ewald, D., 2006. Transgenic trees in china. AF2/ Derwald, Allgeneine forest zeitschrift fur wald writs chaftundumweltvorsorge, 61(5): 231-233.
-Halaj R., and Osiadacz, B., 2013. European gall-forming Pemphigus (Aphidoidea: Eriosomatidae), ZoologischerAnzeiger, 252: 417-423.
- Harris, K.F. 1981. Arthropod and nematode vectors of plant viruses. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 19: 391-426.
-Jodal, C., Avramovic, G. and Markovic, A., 1991. Evaluation of several poplar clones from the aspect of some important elements of reproduction of Melasomapopuli(Col. Chrysomelidae)_Availble at: http:www.fao.org/forestry /19229 /en/che/(accessed 27 November 2007).
-Meyer, J., 1987. Plant galls and gall inducers. Berlin and Stuttgart: Borntraeger, 291p.
-Mirakhorlou, K., Bayat, M. and Ahmadlo, F., 2019. Investigation on Popular planting and its distribution in Iran using Sentinel-2 data . Published by Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 63p.
-Modirrahmati, A.R., Hemati, A. and Ghasemi, R., 2008. Investigation of poplar clone characteristics in experimental treasuries. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 142p.
-Moharramipour, S. Rajabimazhar, N. and Sadeghi, S.E., 2004.A comparison of population parameters of woolly poplar aphid (Phloemyzuz passerinii) on twelve poplar clones. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 24(1): 83-97.
-Moran, N.A. and Whitham, T.J., 1990. Differential colonization of resistant and susceptible hostplants: Pemphigus and Populus. Ecology, 71: 1059-1067.
-Najmi, A., Sadeghi Namaghi, H. and Fekrat, L., 2018. Gall-inducing aphids of Populus spp. in Razavi Khorasan Province, with introducing two new species for Iranian fauna. Journal of Plant Protection, 32(2): 221-229.
-Nikdel, M. and Dordaei, A.A., 2008. Comparison of susceptibility levels of poplar spieces and clones to Chaitophoruspopuli(Panzer) (Hem.,Pemphigidae), Pemphigus spirothecaePasserini (Hem., Aphidoidea) and Camarotoscena sp. (Hem., Psyllidae). Journal of Entomological Research, 2(3): 239-250.
-Nikdel, M. and Dordaei, A.A., 2011. Antixenosis resistance of different Poplar clones to three important pest in East Azarbaijan, Iran. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 24(4): 481-488.
-Rajabimazhar, A.A., Moharamipour, S. and Sadeghi, S.E., 2003. Antixenosis resistance to woolly poplar aphidin Phloeomyzus passerinii Sign. (Hom.: Aphididae) different poplar clones. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran (jesi), 22(2): 31-44.
-Rajabimazhar, A.A., Sadeghi, S.E., Omid, R. and Khanjani, M., 2004. Evaluation of the biology of Psyllopsis repens Log. and identification of its natural enemies in Hamadan province of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 46p.
-Rajabimazhar, A.A., Sadeghi, S.E., Zareilotfian, M., Moharamipour, S., Babmorad, M. and Navaei, A., 2006. Integrated pest management of poplar species and clones in Hamadan province. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 74p.
-Rao., H., Ningfeng, W., Huang, M., Fan, Y. and Wang, M., 2001. Two insect-resistant genes were transferred into poplar hybrid and transgenic poplar shew insect-resistance. Progress in Biotechnology, 18: 239-246.
-Rezwani, A., 2001. Key to the aphids (Homoptera: Aphidinea) in Iran. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, 305p.
-Sadeghi, S.E., Assareh, M.H. and Tavakoli, M., 2009. Oak gall wasps of Iran. Research Institute of forest and rangelands. Tehran, 310p.
-Sadeghi, S.E., Mehrabi, A., Askari, H. and Zeinali, S., 2000. Quantitative differences in ovipositing of poplar leaf beetle (Melasomapopuli) (Col. Chrysomelidae) on four species of poplar trees. Proceeding of 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Isfahan University of Technology, pp. 135.
-Salehi, M., Ghodskhahdaryaei, M., Amanzadeh, B. and MosaviCoopar, S.A., 2021. Damage rate of ParanthrenetabaniformisRott. (Lep .: Sessiidae) and NycteolaasiaticaKrul. (Lep.: Noctuidae) on different poplar species and clones in Guilan province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research,18(2): 233-243.
-Tarasi, J.,Sadeghi, S.E., Ostovan, H. and Shojaei, M., 2006. Density of Poplar Psyllid, Camaratoscena hoberlandti Vondracek, on different Poplar clones in Zanjan province. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 11(4): 79-85.
-Tarasi, J., Sadeghi, S.E. and Moradi, P., 2007. Study and comparing of density of spiral gall aphid, Pemphigus spirothecae(Hom. Pemphigidae) on ten clones of black poplar, Populus nigraand its natural enemies in Zanjan province. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi, 77: 130-134.
-Ye, J., Jiang, Y., Veromann-Jürgenson, L.L. and Niinemets, U., 2019. Petiole gall aphid (Pemphigus spyrothecae) infestation of Populus × petrovskiana leaves alters foliage photosynthetic characteristics and leads to enhanced emissions of both constitutive and stress-induced volatiles. Trees (Berl West), 33(1): 37-51.
-Zareilotfian, M., Modirrahmati, A.R, Rajabimazhar, A.R., Ghasemi, R. and Hashempor, S., 2011. Various populus species Agreement test(comparison populetum) for best suitable presentation to execution unique( Hamadan province). Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 89p. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 851 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 453 |
||