Daryaee, R., Moosavi, S., Ghasemi, R., Riazi, M. (2022). Effect of Petroleum Products on the Amount of Spontaneously and Mechanically Dispersible Clays in Soils with Different Textures. , 36(2), 209-224. doi: 10.22092/ijsr.2022.358387.661
Raziyeh Daryaee; Seyyed Ali Akbar Moosavi; Reza Ghasemi; Masoud Riazi. "Effect of Petroleum Products on the Amount of Spontaneously and Mechanically Dispersible Clays in Soils with Different Textures". , 36, 2, 2022, 209-224. doi: 10.22092/ijsr.2022.358387.661
Daryaee, R., Moosavi, S., Ghasemi, R., Riazi, M. (2022). 'Effect of Petroleum Products on the Amount of Spontaneously and Mechanically Dispersible Clays in Soils with Different Textures', , 36(2), pp. 209-224. doi: 10.22092/ijsr.2022.358387.661
Daryaee, R., Moosavi, S., Ghasemi, R., Riazi, M. Effect of Petroleum Products on the Amount of Spontaneously and Mechanically Dispersible Clays in Soils with Different Textures. , 2022; 36(2): 209-224. doi: 10.22092/ijsr.2022.358387.661

Effect of Petroleum Products on the Amount of Spontaneously and Mechanically Dispersible Clays in Soils with Different Textures

پژوهش های خاک
Volume 36, Issue 2, September 2022, Pages 209-224    PDF (400.43 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/ijsr.2022.358387.661
Authors
Raziyeh Daryaee1; Seyyed Ali Akbar Moosavi* 2; Reza Ghasemi2; Masoud Riazi3
1Former MSc. Student, Department of Soil Science and Engineering, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University
2Professor, Department of Soil Science and Engineering, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University
3Associate Professor, Department of Petroleum Engineering, College of Chemical, Petroleum, and Gas Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of application of 0, 1.5, 3, and 4.5% of crude oil, kerosene, and gasoline on spontaneously and mechanically dispersible clay in three texturally different soils of clay loam, loamy sand, and sandy loam. In general, the results showed that the percentage of spontaneously dispersible clay in soils treated with kerosene and gasoline was significantly higher than that treated with crude oil by, respectively, 34% and 44%. Mechanically dispersible clay in soils treated with kerosene and gasoline were significantly higher than that of the crude oil treaded soils by nearly two folds. The percentage of spontaneously dispersible clay in the loamy sand soils was significantly higher than that of the clay loam and the sandy loam soils by nearly 21% and 57%, respectively. While mechanically dispersible clay in loamy sand soil was significantly less by about 31% than that in clay loam soil and about 32% more than that in sandy loam soil. In general, increasing the application rates of petroleum products increased the percentage of spontaneously and mechanically dispersible clay at low levels, but decreased the mentioned attributes at higher levels. The results showed that different levels of petroleum products had significant effects on dispersible clay. Therefore, the results of this study can provide the necessary information about the effect of petroleum materials on the amount of dispersible clay, as one of the soil strength and cohesion criteria and other related characteristics. This information can be used in making the necessary decisions for management and reclamation of different types of oil-contaminated soils, and for using petroleum compounds to protect the soil against erosion.
Keywords
Clay loam; Crude oil; Gasoline; Kerosene; Loamy sand; Sandy loam
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