| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,975 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,408 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,903,482 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,405,527 |
A review of taxonomic studies of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi in Iran | ||
| Mycologia Iranica | ||
| دوره 8، شماره 2، اسفند 2021، صفحه 15-30 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Review Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/MI.2022.358512.1215 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ebrahim Sedaghati* 1؛ Marzieh Yazdanpanah2؛ Marieh Nadi3 | ||
| 1VaDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan Iran lie Asr University | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 3Pistachio Research Center, Horticulture Sciences Research Institute, Agriculture Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are one of the most essential beneficial soil microorganisms that can form a mutualistic symbiotic relationship with plants. AMF receive carbon from the host plant to complete their life cycle. In return, these fungi have copious roles for the host plants, including plant protection against pathogens, increasing abiotic stresses tolerance (drought and salinity), and enhancing water and mineral nutrient acquisition. Formerly, AMF was identified and classified merely based on morphological features of fungal spores such as mode of formation, wall structure, and subtending hyphal characteristics. Later on, molecular procedures were incorporated for AMF identification. PCR-based techniques led to the direct identification of AMF species that existed in plant roots or the rhizosphere. Several primers have been developed to increase the accuracy of AMF identification. Nowadays, classification systems of AMF are based on both morphological and molecular techniques. This paper aims to review the researches on the identification of AMF in Iran. Identification of AMF has received increasing interest over the past few decades. Authors have used a combination of morphological characteristics and DNA-based techniques to the identification of AMF. So far, more than 115 AMF species belonging to 22 genera have been identified and reported from different regions and plant communities such as croplands, forests, grasslands, etc. Understanding the community composition and diversity of AMF is vital for using them as biofertilizer in agriculture to reduce chemical inputs and increase sustainable crop production | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Community composition؛ Diversity؛ Glomus؛ Spore morphology؛ Symbiosis | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadi T, Bernard F, Zangeneh S, Rejali, F. 2016. Identification of mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizospher of Thymus daenensis and mycorrhization of this species with Glomus intraradices in green house conditions. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology) 28(4): 674-683.
Allen MF, Swenson W, Querejeta JI, Egerton-Warburton LM, Treseder KK. 2003, Ecology of mycorrhizae: a conceptual framework for complex interactions among plants and fungi Annual Review of Phytopathology 41: 271-303.
Al-Yahya’ei MN, Oehl F, Vallino M, Lumini E, Redecker D, Wiemken A, Bonfante P. 2011. Unique arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities uncovered in date palm plantations and surrounding desert habitats of Southern Arabia. Mycorrhiza 21: 195-209.
Amballa H, Bhumi NR. 2016. Significance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizosphere microflora in plant growth and nutrition. In: Plant-microbe interaction: an approach to sustainable agriculture (pp. 417-452). Springer, Singapore.
Aminiannasab P, Sedaghati E, Hosseini S, Saberi R. 2021. Identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with different plants in Rafsanjan based on morphological characteristics and ß-tubulin gene sequence. Biological Journal of Microorganism 10(38): 27-40.
Aminizadeh S, Hossein A, Ebrahim S, Mohammad M. 2018. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with pistachio trees in Rafsanjan. Journal of Pistachio Science and Technology 1(2): 1-21.
Ames RN, Schneider RW. 1979. Entrophospora, a new genus in the Endogonaceae. Mycotaxon 8: 347-352.
Balali M, Kianmehr H, Mehravaran H, Hajian Shahri M. 2001. Introduction of 6 new species of mycorrhizal vesicular fungus (VAM) from Khorasan (Mashhad). Journal of Science Kharazmi University 1(2): 68-80.
Balestrini R, Lumini E. 2018. Focus on mycorrhizal symbioses. Applied Soil Ecology 123: 299-304.
Bati CB, Santilli E, Lombardo L. 2015: Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and on micronutrient and macronutrient uptake and allocation in olive plantlets growing under high total Mn levels. Mycorrhiza 25: 97-108.
Bazgir E, Hatami N, Sedaghati E, Darvishnia M. 2020. Isolation and study of morphology and phylogeny of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi coexisting with the roots of some medicinal plants in Kerman province. Agricultural Biotechnology Journal 12(1): 23-44.
Begum N, Qin C, Ahanger MA, Raza S, Khan MI, Ashraf M, Ahmed N, Zhang L. 2019. Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plant growth regulation: implications in abiotic stress tolerance. Frontiers in Plant Science 10: 1068-1085.
Bencherif K, Boutekrabt A, Dalpe Y, Sahraoui AH. 2016. Soil and seasons affect arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Tamarix rhizosphere in arid and semi-arid steppes. Applied Soil Ecology 107: 182-190.
Berruti A, Lumini E, Balestrini R, Bianciotto V. 2016. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as natural biofertilizers: Let’s benefit from past successes. Frontiers in Microbiology 6: 1-13.
Binet MN, van Tuinen D, Deprêtre N, Koszela N, Chambon C, Gianinazzi S. 2011: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Artemisia umbelliformis Lam., an endangered aromatic species in Southern French Alps, influence plant P and essential oil contents. Mycorrhiza 21: 523-535.
Bonfante P, Genre A. 2015. Arbuscular mycorrhizal dialogues: do you speak ‘plantish’ or ‘fungish’? Trends in Plant Science 20(3): 150-154.
Bouazza MK, Ighilhariz Z, de Lajudie P, Duponnois R, Bekki A. 2015: Assessing the native arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses to rehabilitate a degraded coastal sand dune in Algeria. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 8: 194-202.
Blaszkowski J. 2012. Glomeromycota. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences.
Blaszkowski J, Chwat G, Goralska A, Ryszka P, Kovacs GM. 2015. Two new genera, Dominikia and Kamienskia, and D. disticha sp. nov. in Glomeromycota. Nova Hedwigia 100: 225-238.
Cavalier-Smith T. 1998. A revised six‐kingdom system of life. Biological Reviews 73: 203-266.
Chagnon PL. 2014. Ecological and evolutionary implications of hyphal anastomosis in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 88(3): 437-444.
Chen M, Arato M, Borghi L, Nouri E, Reinhardt D. 2018. Beneficial services of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi–from ecology to application. Frontiers in Plant Science 9: 1270.
Clapp JP, Young JP, Merryweather JW, Fitter AH. 1995. Diversity of fungal symbionts in arbuscular mycorrhizas from a natural community. New Phytologist 130: 259-265.
Corazon-Guivin MA, Cerna-Mendoza A, Guerrero-Abad JC, Vallejos-Tapullima A, Carballar-Hernández S, da Silva GA, Oehl F. 2019. Microkamienskia gen. nov. and Microkamienskia peruviana, a new arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus from Western Amazonia. Nova Hedwigia 109(3-4): 335-368.
Corradi N, Brachmann A. 2017. Fungal mating in the most widespread plant symbionts? Trends in Plant Science 22: 175–183.
Crossay T, Antheaume C, Redecker D, Bon L, Chedri N, Richert C, Guentas L, Cavaloc Y, Amir H. 2017. New method for the identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by proteomic-based biotyping of spores using MALDI-TOF-MS. Scientific Reports 7(1): 1-16.
Ferrol N, Azcon-Aguilar C, Perez-Tienda J. 2019. Arbuscular mycorrhizas as key players in sustainable plant phosphorus acquisition: An overview on the mechanisms involved Plant Science 280: 441-447.
Ferrol N, Lanfranco L. 2020. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: methods and protocols. Humana Press.
Fitter AH. 2005. Darkness visible: reflections on underground ecology. Journal of Ecology 93: 23l-43.
Formey D, Moles M, Haouy A, Savelli B, Bouchez O, Becard G, Roux C. 2012. Comparative analysis of mitochondrial genomes of Rhizophagus irregularis–syn. Glomus irregulare–reveals a polymorphism induced by variability generating elements. New Phytologist 196: 1217–1227.
Frank AB. 1885. Ueber die auf Wurzelsymbiose beruhende Ern hrung gewisser Ba_me durch unterirdische Pilze. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 3: 128-145.
Gao C, Montoya L, Xu L, Madera M, Hollingsworth J, Purdom E, Hutmacher RB, Dahlberg JA, Coleman-Derr D, Lemaux PG, Taylor JW. 2019. Strong succession in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities. The ISME Journal 13: 214-226.
Genre A, Lanfranco L, Perotto S, Bonfante P. 2020. Unique and common traits in mycorrhizal symbioses. Nature Reviews Microbiology 18: 649-660.
Gerdemann J, Nicolson TH. 1963. Spores of mycorrhizal Endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 46: 235-244.
Gerdemann JW, Trappe JM. 1974. The Endogonaceae in the Pacific Northwest. The New York Botanical Garden, New York.
Gibson JL, Kimbrough JW, Benny GL. 1986. Ultrastructural observations on Endogonaceae (Zygomycetes). II. Glaziellales ord. nov. and Glaziellaceae fam. nov.: new taxa based upon light and electron microscopic observations of Glaziella aurantiaca. Mycologia 78: 941-954.
Giovannini L, Sbrana C, Avio L, Turrini A. 2020. Diversity of a phosphate transporter gene among species and isolates of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. FEMS Microbiology Letters 367: 24.
Gorzelak MA, Holland TC, Xing X, Hart MM. 2012. Molecular approaches for AM fungal community ecology: a primer. Journal of Microbiological Methods 90: 108-114.
Goto BT, Silva GA, Assis D, Silva DK, Souza RG, Ferreira AC, Jobim K, Mello C, Vieira HE, Maia LC, Oehl F. 2012. Intraornatospora (Gigasporales), a new family with two new genera and two new species. Mycotaxon 119: 117-132.
Hall IR. 1984. Taxonomy of VA mycorrhizal fungi. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Hayashi M, Niwa R, Urashima Y, Suga Y, Sato S, Hirakawa H, Yoshida S, Ezawa T, Karasawa T. 2018. Inoculum effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on soybeans grown in long-term bare-fallowed field with low phosphate availability. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 64: 306-311.
Hempel S, Renker C, Buscot F. 2007. Differences in the species composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in spore, root and soil communities in a grassland ecosystem. Environmental Microbiology 9: 1930-1938.
House GL, Ekanayake S, Ruan Y, Schutte UM, Kaonongbua W, Fox G, Ye Y, Bever JD. 2016. Phylogenetically structured differences in rRNA gene sequence variation among species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their implications for sequence clustering. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 82: 4921-4930.
Ivanov S, Austin J, Berg RH, Harrison MJ. 2019. Extensive membrane systems at the host–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus interface. Nature Plants 5: 194-203.
Jacquot E, Tuinen D van, Gianinazzi S, Gianinazzi-Pearson V. 2000. Monitoring species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in planta and in soil by nested PCR: application to the study of the impact of sewage sludge. Plant and Soil 226(2): 179-188.
Jenkins WR. 1964. A rapid centrifugal-flotation technique for separating nematodes from soil. Plant Disease Reporter 48(9): 692.
Johnson JM, Houngnandan P, Kane A, Chatagnier O, Sanon KB, Neyra M, van Tuinen D. 2016. Colonization and molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with the rhizosphere of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) in Benin (West Africa): an exploratory study. Annals of Microbiology 66: 207-221.
Kamienski F .1881. Die Vegetationsorgane der Monotropa hypopitys L. Botanische Zeitung 29: 457-461.
Kariman KH, Goltapeh EM, Minassian V. 2005. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from Iran. Journal of Agricultural Technology 1(2): 301-313.
Karimi F, Zangeneh S, Yousefzadi M, Zarre Mayvan H. 2005. Recognition of arbuscular-mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) and root colonization percentage in Kharturan biosphere reserve. Environmental Sciences 10: 83-88.
Kianmehr H, Gholami Moghadam F, Hajian Shahri M, Falahati Rastegar M. 1999. Report of new species of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi from Khorasan (northeastern Iran). Desert Journal 4(2): 25-44.
Kohout P, Sudova R, Janouskova M, Ctvrtlíkova M, Hejda M, Pankova H, Slavikova R, Stajerova K, Vosatka M, Sykorova Z. 2014. Comparison of commonly used primer sets for evaluating arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities: is there a universal solution? Soil Biology and Biochemistry 68: 482-493.
Koide RT, Mosse B. 2004. A history of research on arbuscular mycorrhiza. Mycorrhiza 14(3): 145-163.
Kruger M, Stockinger H, Kruger C, Schubler A. 2009. DNA- based species level detection of Glomeromycota: one PCR primer set for all arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytologist 183: 212-223.
Kruger M, Kruger C, Walker C, Stockinger H, Schussler A. 2012. Phylogenetic reference data for systematics and phylotaxonomy of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from phylum to species level. New Phytologist 193: 970-984.
Lakmali JPD, Yapa PN, Sadaruwan MKKD. 2019. Role of the vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides L.) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on soil quality improvement in Pinus plantation soil. In proceedings of International Research Symposium on Pure and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. 25th October 2019.
Lekberg Y, Vasar M, Bullington LS, Sepp SK, Antunes PM, Bunn R, Larkin BG, Opik M. 2018. More bang for the buck? Can arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities be characterized adequately alongside other fungi using general fungal primers? New Phytologist 220(4): 971-976.
Lovelock CE, Andersen K, Morton JB. 2003. Arbuscular mycorrhizal communities in tropical forests are affected by host tree species and environment. Oecologia 135: 268-279.
Li J, Awasthi MK, Xing W, Liu R, Bao H, Wang X, Wang J, Wu F. 2020. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increase the bioavailability and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) uptake of selenium in soil. Industrial Crops and Products 150: 112383.
Mahdavi A, Rezaee Danesh Y, Abbasi A, Mahdavi F, Jamaati-e-Somarin S. 2012. Study on occurrence and diversity of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with grapevine rhizosphere in West Azerbaijan Province in Iran. African Journal of Microbiology Research 6(6): 1238-1242.
Marleau J, Dalpe Y, St-Arnaud M, Hijri M, 2011. Spore development and nuclear inheritance in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11(1): 1-11.
Mehravaran H, Minassian H. 1984. Study of mycorrhizal citrus in Iran. Proceedings of the 9th Iranian Congress of Medicinal Plants. University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Merryweather J, Fitter A. 1998. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of Hyacinthoides non‐scripta I. Diversity of fungal taxa. New Phytologist 138: 117-129.
Mirzaei J, Noorbakhsh N, Karamshahi A. 2014. Identification of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Associated with Crataegus pontica C. Koch from Ilam Province, Iran. ECOPERSIA 2(4): 767-777.
Mirzaei J, Moradi M, 2017. Biodiversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Amygdalus scoparia Spach plantations and a natural stand. Journal of Forestry Research 28(6): 1209-1217.
Mirzaei J, Dostcami S, Moradi M. 2018. Identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with plant species in the Manesht and Ghalarang protected area. Forest and Wood Products 70(4): 549-557.
Modarresi Chahardehi A, Mousavi L, Bakhtkhah Ardeh Jani T, Rezaee Danesh Y, Ibrahim D. 2014. Isolation and identification of dominant arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in some trees in region of Kiasar. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science 45(2): 371-380.
Morton JB, Benny GL. 1990. Revised classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Zygomycetes): a new order, Glomales, two new suborders, Glomineae and Gigasporineae, and two new families, Acaulosporaceae and Gigasporaceae, with an emendation of Glomeraceae. Mycotaxon 37: 471-491.
Morton JB, Redecker D. 2001. Two families of Glomales, Archaeosporaceae and Paraglomeraceae, with two new genera Archaeospora and Paraglomus, based on concordant molecular and morphological characters. Mycologia 93: 181-195.
Mosbah M, Philippe DL, Mohamed M. 2018. Molecular identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal spores associated to the rhizosphere of Retama raetam in Tunisia. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 64(3): 335-341.
Mosse B. 1953. Fructifications associated with mycorrhizal strawberry roots. Nature 171: 974.
Ndoye F, Kane A, Ngonkeu Mangaptche EL, Bakhoum N, Sanon A, Diouf D, Sy MO, Baudoin E, Noba K, Prin Y. 2012. Changes in land use system and environmental factors affect arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal density and diversity, and enzyme activities in rhizospheric soils of Acacia senegal (L.) willd. International Scholarly Research Notices 2012: 1-14.
Nielsen KB, Kjoller R, Bruun HH, Schnoor TK, Rosendahl S. 2016: Colonization of new land by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Fungal Ecology 20: 22-29.
Njeru E, Avio L, Bocci G, Sbrana C, Turrini A, Barberi P, Giovannetti M, Oehl F. 2015. Contrasting effects of cover crops on 'hot spot' arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in organic tomato. Biology and Fertility of Soils 51: 151-166.
Novais CBD, Pepe A, Siqueira JO, Giovannetti M, Sbrana C. 2017. Compatibility and incompatibility in hyphal anastomosis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Scientia Agricola 74: 411-416.
Oehl F, Sieverding E. 2004. Pacispora, a new vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal genus in the Glomeromycetes. Journal of Applied Botany 78: 72 -82.
Oehl F, de Souza FA, Sieverding E. 2008. Revision of Scutellospora and description of five new genera and three new families in the arbuscular mycorrhiza forming Glomeromycetes. Mycotaxon 106: 311-360.
Oehl F, Alves a Silva G, Goto BT, Costa Maia L, Sieverding E. 2011a. Glomeromycota: two new classes and a new order. Mycotaxon 116(1): 365-379.
Oehl F, Schneider D, Sieverding E, Burga CA. 2011b. Succession of arbuscular mycorrhizal communities in the foreland of the retreating Morteratsch glacier in the Central Alps. Pedobiologia 54: 321–331.
Oehl F, Palenzuela J, Sanchez-Castro I, Kuss P, Sieverding E, Silva GA. 2012. Acaulospora nivalis, a new fungus in the Glomeromycetes, characteristic for high alpine and nival altitudes of the Swiss Alps. Nova Hedwigia 95: 105-122.
Oehl F, Sanchez-Castro I, Palenzuela J, Silva GA 2015. Palaeospora spainii, a new arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus from Swiss agricultural soils. Nova Hedwigia 101: 89-102.
Oehl F, Santos VM, Palenzuela J. 2016. Paraglomus turpe, a new arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species from Central European agricultural soils. Nova Hedwigia 103: 491-499.
Opik M, Davison J, Moora M, Zobel M. 2014. DNA-based detection and identification of Glomeromycota: the virtual taxonomy of environmental sequences. Botany-Botanique 92: 135-147.
Perez-Lamarque B, Opik M, Maliet O, Silva ACA, Selosse M, Martos F, Morlon H. 2020. Global drivers of obligate mycorrhizal symbionts diversification. bioRxiv 2020.
Peyronel B. 1923. Fructification de lendophyte a arbuscules et a vesicules des mycorhizes endotrophes. Bulliten Society Mycological France 39: 119-126.
Pontes JS, Oehl F, Marinho F, Coyne D, Silva DKA, Yano-Melo AM, Maia LC. 2017 Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Brazil's Caatinga and experimental agroecosystems. Biotropica 49: 413–427.
Pooryousef H, Hemmat J, Vaez M. 2018. A comparison between molecular and morphological methods in evaluation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonization with Crocus sativus L (saffron). Biological Journal of Microorganism 7(26): 1-10.
Raab PA. 2007. Development of new molecular markers for phylogeny and molecular identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota). PhD thesis, University of Basel.
Redecker D, Kodner R, Graham LE. 2000. Glomalean fungi from the Ordovician. Science 289:1920-192l.
Redecker D, Hijri I, Wiemken A. 2003. Molecular identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in roots: perspectives and problems. Folia Geobotanica 38: 113-124.
Redecker D, Schüßler A, Stockinger H, Sturmer SL, Morton JB, Walker C. 2013. An evidence-based consensus for the classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota). Mycorrhiza 23(7): 515-531.
Redecker D. 2020. Single-spore extraction for genetic analyses of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. In: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. methods in molecular biology. (N Ferrol, L Lanfranco, eds). Humana, New York.
Rezaee Danesh Y, Goltapeh EM, Alizadeh A, Varma A, Mukerjii KG. 2006. Distribution and abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from soybean rhizosphere in Iran. Journal of Agricultural Technology 2: 251-257.
Rezaee Danesh Y. 2013. Evaluation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with barley in Damghan region. Journal of Plant Protection 26(4): 437-449.
Rokni N, Goltapeh EM, Alizadeh A. 2006. Introducing one species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus from Khuzestan sugarcane fields new to Iran. Rostaniha 7(2): 15-21.
Rokni N, Goltapeh EM, Alizadeh A. 2010. Some new recorded species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with sugarcane crop in Iran. Journal of Agricultural Technology 6: 67-78.
Rokni N, Goltapeh EM. 2011. Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with common sugarcane varieties in Iran. Journal of Agricultural Technology 7: 1017-1022.
Rosendahl S, Matzen HB. 2008. Genetic structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal populations in fallow and cultivated soils. New Phytologist 179: 1154-1161.
Rostami Hir S, Riahi H, Zanganeh S. 2014. Identification of mycorrhiza and effect on the growth parameters potato. Environmental Sciences 12(4): 75-80.
Sabet Jahromi M, Salehi Jouzani Gh, Hosseini M, Khayam Nekoei SM, Akbari Vala S. 2013. Isolation and identification of native mycorrhizal fungi in agricultural soils in arid regions of Iran using nested PCR. Journal of Biotechnology, Tarbiat Modarres University 1: 1-13.
Sadravi M. 1999. Identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of wheat, barley, maize and sorghum in Tehran and Khuzestan provinces. M.Sc. dissertation, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Sadravi M. 2002. Symbiotic fungi of soybean root, sunflower and sesame in Golestan province. The first national conference and festival of oilseeds.
Sadravi M. 2007. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in wheat fields in Golestan province. Vegetables 7: 129-140.
Sadravi M. 2012. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of alfalfa root in the Kohgiluyeh and Boierahmad province (SW Iran). Rostaniha 13(1): 101-104.
Salehi Jouzani Gh, Akbari Vala S, Sabet Jahromi M, Morsali H. 2012. Isolation and identification of dominant arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizosphere of wheat, barley and weeds in some saline regions of Iran. Journal of Crop Biotechnology 1(1): 61-75.
Sanders IR. 2004. Plant and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity are we looking at the relevant levels of diversity and are we using the right techniques? New Phytologist 164: 415–418
Sasvari Z, Magurno F, Galanics D, Hang TT, Ha TT, Luyen ND, Posta K. 2012. Isolation and identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from agricultural fields of Vietnam. American Journal of Plant Sciences 3: 1796-1801.
Sieverding E, Oehl F. 2006. Revision of Entrophospora and description of Kuklospora and Intraspora, two new genera in the arbuscular mycorrhizal Glomeromycetes. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality 80: 69-81.
Schenck NC, Perez Y. 1988. Manual for the identification of VA mycorrhizal fungi. Plant Pathology Department Institute of Food and Agricultural Scienes University of Florida.
Schüßler A, Schwarzott D, Walker C. 2001. A new fungal phylum, the Glomeromycota phylogeny and evolution. Mycological Research 105: 1413-1421.
Schüßler A, Walker C. 2010. The Glomeromycota: a species list with new families and new genera. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
Schüßler A. 2013. Phylogeny and taxonomy of Glomeromycota.
Schutte UM, Henning JA, Ye Y, Bowling A, Ford J, Genet H, Waldrop MP, Turetsky MR, White JR, Bever JD. 2019. Effect of permafrost thaw on plant and soil fungal community in a boreal forest: does fungal community change mediate plant productivity response? Journal of Ecology 107: 1737-1752.
Schwarzott D, Walker C, Schussler A. 2001. Glomus, the largest genus of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomales), is nonmonophyletic. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 21: 190-197.
Sedaghati E. 2002. Isolation and identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Khorasan and Qazvin provinces. M.Sc. dissertation, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Sedaghati E, Hosseini A, Khodayegan P, Raghami M, Maohammadi E. 2005. Report of some species of arbuscular Mycorrhiza fungi from Pistachio orchards Rafsanjan, Iran. International Symposium on Pistachio and Almond-ISHS-Tehran-Iran. 202.
Shafiqua G, Stephan R. 2013. Molecular detection of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in calcareous soil and roots of Zea mays L. Journal of Academia and Industrial Research (JAIR) 1(19): 547-549.
Shi P, Abbott LK, Banning NC, Zhao B. 2012. Comparison of morphological and molecular genetic quantification of relative abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi within roots. Mycorrhiza 22(7): 501-513.
Simon L, Levesque RC, Lalonde M. 1992. Identification of endomycorrhizal fungi colonizing roots by fluorescent single-strand conformation polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59: 4211-4215.
Sieverding E, da Silva GA, Berndt R. Oehl F. 2015. Rhizoglomus, a new genus of the Glomeraceae. Mycotaxon 129(2): 373-386.
Smith SE, Read DJ. 2008. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. UK. London, Academic Press, 125 pp.
Smith SE, Smith FA. 2011. Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas in plant nutrition and growth: new paradigms from cellular to ecosystem scales. Annual Review of Plant Biology 62: 227-250.
Souza T. 2015. Handbook of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (1rd ed). Springer International Publishing, Switzerland 4: 87-128.
Symanczik S. 2016.Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity of arid lands: from Am fungal species to AM fungal communities PhD thesis, Basel University, Switzerland.
Tahat MM, Sijam K. 2012. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant root exudates bio-communications in the rhizosphere. African Journal of Microbiology Research 6(46): 7295-7301.
Tao L, Ahmad A, De Roode JC, Hunter MD. 2016. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi affect plant tolerance and chemical defences to herbivory through different mechanisms. Journal of Ecology 104: 561-571.
Taylor TN, Remy W, Hass H, Kerp, H. 1995. Fossil arbuscular mycorrhizae from the Early Devonian. Mycologia 87: 560-573.
Tedersoo L, Bahram M, Polme S, Koljalg U, Yorou NS, Wijesundera R, Ruiz LV, Vasco-Palacios AM, Thu PQ, Suija A, Smith ME. 2014. Global diversity and geography of soil fungi. Science 346: 1256688.
Tedersoo L, Sanchez-Ramirez S, Koljalg U, Bahram M, Doring M, Schigel D, May T, Ryberg M, Abarenkov K. 2018. High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses. Fungal Diversity 90(1): 135-159.
Thaxter R. 1922. A revision of the Endogoneae. Proceeding of American Academy of Arts and Sciences 57(12): 291-350.
Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ. 1994. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research 22: 4673-4680.
Trappe JM. 1982. Synoptic keys to the genera and species of zygomycetous mycorrhizal fungi. Phytopathology 72(8): 1102-1108.
Tulasne LR, Tulasne C. 1844. Fungi nonnulli hipogaei, novl v. minus cogniti auct. Giornale Botanico Italiano 2(1): 55-63.
Turrini A, Agnolucci M, Palla M, Tomé E, Tagliavini M, Scandellari F, Giovannetti M. 2017. Species diversity and community composition of native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in apple roots are affected by site and orchard management. Applied Soil Ecology 116: 42-54.
Varga S, Finozzi C, Vestberg M, Kytoviita MM. 2015. Arctic arbuscular mycorrhizal spore community and viability after storage in cold conditions. Mycorrhiza 25(5): 335-343.
Victorino IMM, Berruti A, Orgiazzi A, Voyron S, Bianciotto V, Lumini E. 2020. High-Throughput DNA Sequence-Based Analysis of AMF Communities. In: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. methods in molecular biology. (N Ferrol, L Lanfranco, eds). Humana, New York.
Walker CH, Sanders FE. 1986. Taxonomic concepts in the Endogonaceae. III. The separation of Scutellosopra gen. nov. from Gigaspora Gerd. and Trappe. Mycotaxon 27: 169-182.
Walker C, Vestberg M, Demircik F, Stockinger H, Saito M, Sawaki H, Nishmura I, Schüßler A. 2007. Molecular phylogeny and new taxa in the Archaeosporales (Glomeromycota): Ambispora fennica gen. sp. nov., Ambisporaceae fam. nov., and emendation of Archaeospora and Archaeosporaceae. Mycological Research 111: 137–153.
Walker C, Gollotte A, Redecker D. 2018. A new genus, Planticonsortium (Mucoromycotina), and new combination (P. tenue), for the fine root endophyte, Glomus tenue (basionym Rhizophagus tenuis). Mycorrhiza 28: 213-219.
Wang Y. Liu R. 2017. A checklist of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the recent taxonomic system of Glomeromycota. Mycosystema 36(7): 820-850.
Wang J, Ma S, Wang GG, Xu L, Fu Z, Song J, Zhang J. 2021. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi communities associated with wild plants in a coastal ecosystem. Journal of Forestry Research 32(2): 683-695.
Wetzel K, Silva GA, Matczinski U, Oehl F, Fester T. 2014. Superior differentiation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities from till and no-till plots by morphological spore identification when compared to T-RFLP. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 72: 88-96.
Wijayawardene NN, Pawłowska J, Letcher PM, Kirk PM, Humber RA, Schüßler A, Wrzosek M, Muszewska A, Okrasinska A, Istel L, Gęsiorska A. 2018. Notes for genera: basal clades of Fungi (including Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota). Fungal Diversity 92(1): 43-129.
Willis A, Rodrigues BF, Harris PJ. 2013. The ecology of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 32(1): 1-20.
Wu MJ, Yan YR, Wang YQ, Mao Q, Fu YL, Peng XH, Yang ZK, Ren JJ, Liu AR, Chen SC, Ahammed GJ. 2021. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for vegetable (VT) enhance resistance to Rhizoctonia solani in watermelon by alleviating oxidative stress. Biological Control 152: 104433.
Yazdanpanah M, Sedaghati E, Khodygan P, Alaei H, Nadi M. 2017. Molecular and morphological identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with pistachio roots in Kerman province. Journal of Pistachio Science and Technology 2(4): 11-29.
Zangeneh S, Shirvani A, Alian Y. 2004. Introducing new species of arbuscular-mycorrhizal fungi from the Iranian citrus rhizosphere. Vegetables 6: 8-77.
Zangeneh S, Shirvani A, Alian Y, Najafi Nia M, Karam Pur F, Ghale Dozdani H. 2005. Introduction of some new arbuscular-mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from citrus rhizosphere of Iran. Rostaniha 6: 8-77.
Zangeneh S. 2021. Introduction of some new species of genus Acaulospora from Iran. Rostaniha 22(1): 67–74.
Zhang F, Liu M, Li Y, Chen YY, Xiao Y. 2019. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, biochar and cadmium on the yield and element uptake of Medicago sativa. Science of The Total Environment 655: 1150-1158.
Zhang F, Zou YN, Wu QS, Kuca K. 2020. Arbuscular mycorrhizas modulate root polyamine metabolism to enhance drought tolerance of trifoliate orange. Environmental and Experimental Botany 171: 103962.
Zou YN, Wu QS, Kuca K. 2021. Unravelling the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in mitigating the oxidative burst of plants under drought stress. Plant Biology 23: 50-57. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 272 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,520 |
||