A survey on species diversity of saproxylic Diptera in Hyrcanian forests | ||
| طبیعت ایران | ||
| Article 7, Volume 7, Issue 3 - Serial Number 34, July and August 2022, Pages 57-62 PDF (559.93 K) | ||
| Document Type: Scientific Letters | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/irn.2022.354383.1355 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Farzaneh Kazerani; Mohammad Ebrahim Farashiani; Seyedeh Masumeh zamani | ||
| Assistant Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| It is necessary to study the structure of natural masses to understand the evolutionary stages and dynamic process in unmanaged forests to apply methods in sync with nature. The ecological importance of the deadwood has led to the increasing collection of information about them and their consideration in management plans. Numerous organisms are active in the deadwoods in forests, among which insects have the highest number of species. Given that the conservation of biodiversity is essential for sustainable development, in this direction, recognizing the species diversity of forest complex ecosystems is very momentous. To identify species diversity of saproxylic Diptera in Hyrcanian forests, sampling was performed using pan traps during 2017-2018 in Gilan, Golestan, and Mazandaran provinces. In all, 71 species belonging to 22 families of saproxylic Diptera were collected and identified from Hyrcanian forests, among which two new species were described, and 20 species were reported for the first time from Iran. The result showed that the species diversity of saproxilic diptera in unmanaged forests is higher than in managed ones, which reveals the necessity of protecting these forests. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Deadwood; Saproxylic; Forest management; Hyrcanian forests; Diptera | ||
| References | ||
|
Akhani, H., Djamali, M., Ghorbanalizadeh, A. and Ramezani, E., 2010. Plant biodiversity of Hyrcanian relict forests, N Iran: An overview of the flora, vegetation, palaeoecology and conservation. Pakistan J. Bot. 42: 231–258.
Alexander, K.N.A., 2019. An assessment of the current condition of the saproxylic invertebrate assemblage at Castell y Waun a’i Barcdir/Chirk Castle and Parkland SSSI in 2018. NRW Evidence Report, 317: 1-50.
Byriel, D.B. and Kepfer Rojas, S., 2017. Stankelben (Diptera: Tipuloidea) hotspots i urørt og forstligt drevet skov i Danmark. Flora og Fauna, 123: 113–118.
Ellis, T.M. and Betts, M.G., 2011. Bird abundance and diversity across a hardwood gradient within early seral plantation forest. Forest Ecology Management, 261(8): 1372– 1381.
Feldhaar, H. and Schauer, B., 2018. Dispersal of Saproxylic Insects. Springer, Cham, pp. 515–546.
Geiser, R., 1998. Rote Liste der Ka¨fer (Coleoptera). In: Binot, M., Bless, R., Boye, P., Gruttke, H. and Pretscher, H. (eds). Rote Liste der gefa¨hrdeter Tiere Deutschlands. Schriftenreihe Landschaftspflege und Naturschutz, 55, Bad Godesberg, Bonn, pp 168–230.
Grodsky, S.M., Moorman, C.E., Fritts, S.R., Campbell, J.W., Sorenson, C.E., Bertone, M.A. Castleberry, S.B. and Wigley, T.B., 2017. No TitleInvertebrate community response to coarse woody debris removal for bioenergy production from intensively managed forests. Ecol. Appl. 28: 135–148.
Hövemeyer, K. and Schauermann, J., 2003. Succession of Diptera on dead beech wood: A 10-year study. Pedobiologia (Jena). 47: 61–75.
Hunter, M.L. 1990. Wildlife, Forests, and Forestry: Principles of Managing Forests for Biological Diversity. Prentice-Hall, 370p.
Jalili, A. and Jamzad, Z., 1999. Red data book of Iran. A preliminary survey of endemic, rare and endangered plant species in Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 748p
Marvie Mohadjer, M.R., 2005. Silviculture. University of Tehran, Iran, Tehran, ? p.
Mason, F., Nardi, G. and Tisato M., 2003. Proceedings of the International Symposium "Deadwood: a key to biodiversity", Mantova, Mayy 29-31st 2003. Sherwood 95 supplement, 2: 1-100.
Müller, J., Thorn, S., Baier, R., Sagheb-Talebi, K., Barimani, H.V., Seibold, S., Michael D.U. and Martin M.,G., 2016. Protecting the Forests While Allowing Removal of Damaged Trees may Imperil Saproxylic Insect Biodiversity in the Hyrcanian Beech Forests of Iran. Conserv. Lett. 9: 106–113.
Nosrati, K., Mohadjer, R.M., Bode, W. and Knapp, H.D., 2005. Schutz der Biologischen Vielfalt und integriertes Management der Kaspischen Walder (Nordiran). Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt, German, 412p.
Rotheray, G.E. and Gilbert, F.S., 2011. The Natural History of Hoverflies. Forrest Text, France, 89p.
Sagheb-Talebi, K., Sajedi, T. and Pourhashemi, M., 2014. Forests of Iran–a treasure from the past, a hope for the future. Springer, Dordrecht Heidelberg New York, London, ?p.
Speight, M.C., 1989. Saproxylic invertebrates and their conservation. Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 74p.
Tohidifar, M., Moser, M., Zehzad, B. and Ghadirian, T., 2016. Biodiversity of the Hyrcanian Forests. A synthesis report, 41 p.
Valente-Neto, F., Koroiva, R., Fonseca-Gessner, A.A. and Roque, F. de O., 2015. The effect of riparian deforestation on macroinvertebrates associated with submerged woody debris. Aquat. Ecol. 49: 115–125.
van Hoesel, W., Marzal, A., Magallanes, S., Santiago-Alarcon, D., Ibáñez-Bernal, S. and Renner, S.C., 2019. Management of ecosystems alters vector dynamics and haemosporidian infections. Sci. Rep. 9: 1–11. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 466 PDF Download: 486 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb