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بررسی اثرهای کشندگی فرمولاسیون اسانس و عصاره برخی گیاهان دارویی روی سنک عناب (Monosteira alticarinata Ghauri) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 38، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 112، تیر 1401، صفحه 345-359 اصل مقاله (869.88 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2022.357017.3105 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| داراب یزدانی1؛ مهدی ابراهیمی* 2؛ سعید مودی3؛ فرزانه نباتی1؛ محسن پویان4؛ سمیه الوانی5؛ فرزانه جوکار شوریجه6 | ||
| 1استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، پژوهشکده گیاهان دارویی جهاد دانشگاهی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، مجتمع تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، جهاد دانشگاهی خراسان جنوبی، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| 4کارشناس ارشد، مجتمع تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، جهاد دانشگاهی خراسان جنوبی، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| 5دکترا، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 6کارشناس ارشد، مرکز تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، پژوهشکده گیاهان دارویی جهاد دانشگاهی، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| استان خراسان جنوبی بزرگ‌ترین تولیدکننده عناب (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) در ایران است و زندگی بخش قابل توجهی از مردم آن منطقه به تولید این محصول وابسته است. شیوع آفت سنک عناب (Monosteira alticarinata Ghauri) در سال‌های اخیر علاوه‌بر کاهش تولید محصول، به‌دلیل استفاده وسیع از سموم شیمیایی برای کنترل این حشره در زمان برداشت محصول، سلامت مصرف‌کنندگان عناب را تهدید می‌کند. ازاین‌رو، در این پژوهش امکان کنترل این آفت با فرمولاسیون عصاره و اسانس برخی گیاهان دارویی برای اولین بار بررسی شد. در مرحله آزمایشگاهی، ترکیب‌های مورد بررسی شامل عصاره Capsicum annuum L. (30%) + روغن Allium sativum L. (10%)، اسانس Mentha piperita L. (10%) + اسانس Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. (10%)، اسانس Syzygium aromaticum L. (30%)، روغن Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (5%) + اسانس Thymus vulgaris L. (5%) و روغن A. indica (5%) + اسانس Th. vulgaris (5%) + صابون پتاسیم (50%) بودند که همراه با دلتامترین (0.1%) به‌عنوان شاهد مثبت و آب به‌عنوان شاهد منفی در آزمون زیست‌سنجی بررسی شدند. نتایج حاصل از آزمون زیست‌سنجی نشان‌دهنده کارایی بالای پنجمین فرمولاسیون بود که بعد از گذشت چهار ساعت با غلظت 2% سبب نابودی 100% آفت شد و همراه با دلتامترین با 92.5% تلفات حشره در یک گروه آماری قرار گرفت. نتایج نرم‌افزار Polo plus نشان‌دهنده مرگ 50% حشرات (LC50) در غلظت 0.91% از فرمولاسیون پنجم بود. نتایج تحلیل داده‌های میدانی با نرم‌افزار SAS نشان‌دهنده کنترل نسبی فرمولاسیون مورد استفاده در بررسی‌های میدانی بود؛ به‌نحوی که بعد از گذشت 24، 48 و 72 ساعت درصد کنترل حشره در غلظت 2% از این فرمولاسیون به‌ترتیب 27.43، 43.99 و 56.24 بوده است. این نتایج نشان می‌دهد که فرمولاسیون گیاهی حاوی روغن چریش، اسانس آویشن و صابون پتاسیم در غلظت 2% از قابلیت مناسبی برای کنترل سنک عناب برخوردار است و می‌تواند پس از ثبت به‌عنوان جایگزین سموم رایج در کنترل سنک عناب مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سنک عناب (Monosteira alticarinata Ghauri)؛ گیاهان دارویی؛ اثر کشندگی؛ تجزیه پروبیت؛ LC50 | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study on lethal effects of essential oil and extract formulations of some medicinal plants on Monosteira alticarinata Ghauri | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| D. Yazdani1؛ M. Ebrahimi2؛ A. Moodi3؛ F. Nabati1؛ M. Pouyan4؛ S. Alvani5؛ F. Jokar Shourijeh6 | ||
| 1Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Medicinal Plants Research Complex, ACECR, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 3Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 4M.Sc., Medicinal Plants Research Complex, ACECR, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 5Ph.D. graduated, University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 6M.Sc., Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| South Khorasan province is considered as the largest producer of jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) in Iran and the lives of a significant part of the locals depend on this product. The spread of jujube pest Monosteira alticarinata Ghauri in recent years, in addition to reducing the crop production, has threatened the health of jujube consumers due to the widespread use of chemical pesticides to control this insect at harvest time. Therefore, the possibility of controlling this pest with formulations of some medicinal plants extracts and essential oils was investigated for the first time in this study. In the laboratory phase, the formulations included Capsicum annuum L. extract (30%)+Allium sativum L. oil (10%), Mentha piperita L. essential oil (10%)+Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. essential oil (10%), Syzygium aromaticum L. essential oil (30%), Azadirachta indica A. Juss. oil (5%)+Thymus vulgaris L. essential oil (5%), and A. indica oil (5%)+ Th. vulgaris essential oil (5%)+potassium soap (50%) with deltamethrin (0.1%) and water as positive and negative controls, respectively were assayed in bioassay test. The results showed the high efficiency of the 5thformulation, which after four hours with a concentration of 2% caused 100% death of the pest and placed in the same statistical group with deltamethrin (92.5% efficiency in killing the pest). The results of Polo Plus software showed LC50 at a concentration of 0.91% of 5thformulation. The results of field data analysis showed the relative controlling potential of the formulation used in the field surveys, so that after 24, 48, and 72 hours, the insect control percentage at a concentration of 2% of this formulation was 27.43, 43.99, and 56.24%, respectively. These results showed that the fifth herbal formulation (2%) had a good ability to control M. alticarinata and could be used as an alternative to common chemical pesticides after official registration. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Monosteira alticarinata Ghauri, medicinal plants, lethal effect, Probit analysis, LC50 | ||
| مراجع | ||
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