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Lateef Ibrahim, S, Alkhakany, A. J, Falih Mizil, Z. (1401). Investigation of Risk Factors for Hospitalization of COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes in Najaf, Iraq. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(5), 1639-1645. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357995.2133
S Lateef Ibrahim; A. J Alkhakany; Z Falih Mizil. "Investigation of Risk Factors for Hospitalization of COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes in Najaf, Iraq". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77, 5, 1401, 1639-1645. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357995.2133
Lateef Ibrahim, S, Alkhakany, A. J, Falih Mizil, Z. (1401). 'Investigation of Risk Factors for Hospitalization of COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes in Najaf, Iraq', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(5), pp. 1639-1645. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357995.2133
Lateef Ibrahim, S, Alkhakany, A. J, Falih Mizil, Z. Investigation of Risk Factors for Hospitalization of COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes in Najaf, Iraq. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 77(5): 1639-1645. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.357995.2133

Investigation of Risk Factors for Hospitalization of COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes in Najaf, Iraq

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مقاله 16، دوره 77، شماره 5، آذر و دی 2022، صفحه 1639-1645    اصل مقاله (465.59 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2022.357995.2133
نویسندگان
S Lateef Ibrahim* 1؛ A. J Alkhakany2؛ Z Falih Mizil1
1Department of Clinical and Laboratory Sciences‏, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq
2Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq
چکیده
Preliminary findings indicate that patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are at additional risk of infecting with COVID-19 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is associated with increased mortality in these patients. Hyperglycemia can affect inflammatory and immune responses, which leads patients to severe COVID-19 consequences. The present study investigated risk factors for hospitalized COVID-19 patients with DM in Najaf, Iraq. 127 patients with positive PCR tests were selected from Al-Hakeem Hospital and Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital. Demographic characteristics and laboratory data were collected to compare patients with and without DM. Chi-squared test followed by odds ratio calculations were used to investigate the risk factors associated with hospitalization of COVID-19 patients with or without DM in the ICU and RCU. Analysis of the relationship between risk factors indicated that age above 65 years, high BMI, hypertension, respiratory rate> 24 BPM, CVD, blood sugar> 180 mg/dl, D-dimer> 1000, ALT> 50 and AST> 40 U/L were independent risk factors for hospitalized COVID-19 patients with DM (P≤0.05). Therefore, investigating these factors may detect the risk of infection with COVID-19 in patients with DM in advance. Physicians should further consider risk factors to discover a targeted intervention to improve clinical efficacy.
کلیدواژه‌ها
COVID-19؛ Diabetic Patients؛ Risk Factors
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