| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,975 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,408 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,902,796 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,405,121 |
بررسی تأثیر مصرف تلفیقی کودهای دامی، شیمیایی و ورمی کمپوست برخصوصیات کمی و کیفی لوبیای محلی(Phaseolus vulgaris L.) در استان گیلان | ||
| پژوهش های کاربردی زراعی | ||
| دوره 34، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 133، بهمن 1400، صفحه 30-15 اصل مقاله (652.43 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/aj.2022.352150.1503 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سهیل پورآریائی1؛ غلامرضا محسن آبادی* 2؛ مجید مجیدیان3 | ||
| 1سازمان جهاد کشاورزی، گیلان، ایران | ||
| 2گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان | ||
| 3گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات- دانشکده علوم کشاورزی- دانشگاه گیلان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بهبود مدیریت حاصلخیزی خاک و تاثیر آن بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد لوبیای محلی(پاچ باقلا)، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 1395 انجام شد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد عملکرد دانه با سایر تیمارها به جز تیمار شاهد اختلاف معنی‌داری نداشت. بیش‌ترین ارتفاع نخستین غلاف از زمین (17.08 سانتی‌متر) از کود شیمیاییNPK و کمترین آن با تیمار شاهد و 50% NPK+ 5 تن در هکتار کود دامی (8.83 سانتی‌متر) به دست آمد. بیش‌ترین غلاف در بوته (66/7 عدد) در تیمار کود شیمیایی NPK بود که با تیمارهای 5 تن در هکتارکود دامی + 5 تن در هکتار ورمی‌کمپوست و شاهد اختلاف معنی‌داری داشت. نتایج عملکرد کیفی نیز نشان داد که پروتئین دانه با سایر تیمارها به جز تیمار شاهد اختلاف معنی‌داری نداشت. بیش‌ترین میانگین درآمد ناخالص در تیمارهای ورمی‌کمپوست و کود گاوی به ترتیب 748550 و 697565 هزار ریال در هکتار و بیش‌ترین میانگین سود حاصل از کشت نیز متعلق به تیمارهای ورمی‌کمپوست و کود گاوی به ترتیب 664050 و 625565 هزار ریال در هکتار به‌دست آمد. با توجه به نتایج این آزمایش به منظور افزایش کمی، کیفی و درآمد خالص گیاه لوبیای محلی، تیمار کود ورمی کمپوست نسبت به بقیه تیمارها پیشنهاد می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بقولات؛ پاچ باقلا؛ عملکرد دانه؛ نیتروژن | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of integrated use of manure, fertilizer and vermicomposton quantitative and qualitative characteristics of local beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)In Guilan province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Soheil Pouraryaee1؛ Gholamreza Mohsenabadi2؛ Majid Majidian3 | ||
| 1Agricultural jahad organization,Guilan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agricultural Science | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Application of organic and fertilizer is one of the optimal agronomic methods that eliminate the defects of chemical fertilizers. Manures can provide at least 30% of the nitrogen needed to produce the crop. Vermicompost is also great influence on the improvement of physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Given that many of the efforts that are being made today are in the fight against the consequences of chemical agriculture and regarding the necessity of optimum use of fertilizers, especially chemical fertilizers, this experiment was designed and tested to evaluate the effect of application of vermicompost, manure and chemical fertilizers on yield and yield components of local bean. Materials & Methods: The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with eight treatments and three replications in afield located in Chaboksar city, during the growing season of 2016-2017. Treatments included control (without fertilizer), chemical fertilizer NPK (nitrogen from urea 75 kg ha-1, phosphorus from the source of triple superphosphate 100 kg ha-1 and potassium from the source of potassium sulfate), 10 ton ha-1 vermicompost, 10 ton ha-1 manure, 50% NPK+50% manure, 50% NPK+50% vermicompost, 50% manure+50% vermicompost and 50% NPK +50% manure +50% vermicompost. Result & Discussion: Results showed that grain yield was not significantly different from other treatments except control. Researchers reported that maximum yield of beans was obtained by applying chemical fertilizers of NPK (Shahgholi et al., 2016). In this regard, research results showed that the highest biological yield in two bean cultivars (red and pinto) belonged to the treatment of 30 kg ha-1 of nitrogen fertilizer with 25 tons ha-1 of manure (Masoudi & Hosseini, 2015). The highest seed weight was obtained from 50% manure + 50% vermicompost treatment (37.63 gr) and seed per pod was obtained from 50% NPK +50% manure +50% vermicompost. Pods per plant were not significantly different from other treatments except control the most of pods per plant (7.66) was observed in NPK fertilizer treatment. Highest percentage of protein was obtained from NPK, but was not significantly different from other treatments except control. The results of a study showed that the highest percentage of green bean seed protein was obtained from the application of 350 kg ha-1 nitrogen fertilizer with potassium fertilizer (21.93%) (Nasri & Khalatbari,2011). Maximum average gross income in vermicompost and cow manure treatments were 748550 and 697565 thousand Rials respectively per hectare and highest average profit from cultivation belongs to vermicompost and cow manure treatments respectively 664050 and 625565 thousand Rials in hectares were obtained. Conclusion: Result of this study showed that there was no significant statistical difference between NPK fertilizer treatment and other treatments other than control treatment in grain yield. Also, in most of studied traits, the result showed that of was not significantly different from other treatments except control. Application of vermicompost and manure seems to be able to supply nutrients to the plant at an acceptable level and will have the right conditions for growth and increased yield. According to the results of this experiment, in order to increase the quantity, quality and net benefit of the local bean plant, vermicompost treatment can be recommended compared to other treatments in the lands of Guilan province. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Legume, Local bean, Nitrogen, Seed yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadi, K., Ebadzadeh, H.R., Hatami, F., Abdshah, H., and Kazemian, A. 2020. Agricultural Statistics of the Crop Year 2018-2019 Volume One: Crop Products. Ministry of Jahad Agriculture, Deputy of Planning and Economy, Information and Communication Technology Center.Available at Web site http://www.maj.ir/Dorsapax/ /userfiles/Sub65/Amarnamehj1-97-98-site.pdf (accessed 28 June 2021) Agbede, T.M., Ojeniyi, S.O., and Adeyemo, A.J. 2008. Effect of poultry manure on soil physical and chemical properties, growth and grain yield of sorghum in southwest, Nigeria. American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 2(1): 72-77. Ali, M., and Gupta, S. 2012. Carrying capacity of Indian agriculture: Pulse Crops. Current Science, 102: 874-881. Asadi, G.A., Ahmadzade Ghavidel, R., Naseripour Yazdi, M.T., Ghorbani, R., and Khorramdel, S. 2018. Effect of plant density and manure application on yield and yield components of red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars. Iranian Bean Researches, 9(1):1-30 (In Persian with English Summary). Baluchi, H.R., Amini, F., Movahedi Dehnovi, M., Atarzadeh, M. 2016.The effect of different organic beds on the growth and yield components of pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under heavy metal stress. Journal of Agricultural science and Sustainable Production, 26(2): 57-72. (In Persian with English Summary). Bayati, K., Majnoun Hosseini, N., Moghadam, H., and Basiri, R. 2017.Effects of drought stress and nitrogen on grain yield and some agronomic traits of red kidney bean cultivars. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 48(4):1069-1081 (In Persian with English Summary). Broughton, W.J., Hernandez, G., Blair, M., Beebe, S., Gepts, P., and Vanderleyden, J. 2003. Beans (Phaseolus SPP.) – model food legumes. Plant and Soil, 252: 55-128. Cavalli, E., Lange, A., and Buchelt, A.C. 2016. Subdivision of nitrogen fertilization in irrigated bean culture in the middle-north of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Nativa Sinop, 4(5): 296-302. CIAT. 2001. Phaseolus bean: Post- harvest operations. Bean Annual Report. Cali, Colombia. Available online at: http://www.cigar.org/ciat. Accessed 8 July 2017. Darejani, A. 2020. Guilan is the only province producing local beans in the country. Available at Web site http://www.isna.ir/news/99032616639. Gepts, P. 1998. Origin and evolution of common bean: Past events and recent trends. Horticultural Science Journal, 33(7): 1124-1130. Gilbert, N.W., and Tucker, T.C. 1987. Growth yield and yield components of sunflower as affected by source, rate and time of application of nitrogen. Agronomy Journal, 49:54-56. Ghorbani Jirsarayi, R., and Safarzadeh Vishekaei, M.N. 2016. The effect of planting dates and rice residue application (mulch) on growth and yield of cranberry bean. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 10(35):267-279. (In Persian with English Summary). Jackson, G.D. 2000. Effects of nitrogen and sulfur on canola yield and nutrient uptake. Agronomy Journal, 92(4):644-649. Lopez- Bellido, L., Lopez-Bellido, R.J., and Redondo, R. 2005. Nitrogen efficiency in wheat under rain fed Mediterranean conditions as affected by split nitrogen application.Field Crops Research, 94: 86-97. Majnoun Hoseini, N. 2008. Agriculture and production of legumes: Legumes in Iran, Tehran University Jahad Publications.(In Persian). Mansour Ghanaei Pashaki, K., Mohsenabadi, G.H.R., Majidian, M., and Fallah Nosratabad, A.R. 2016. The effect of application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers along with bio-fertilizer on yield and yield components of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in Lahijan region. Journal of Production and Processing of Crop and Horticultural Products, 6:47-59 (In Persian with English Summary). Masoudi, S., and Hosseini, S.M. 2015.Effects of optimum management of chemical and biological fertilizer systems on yield and yield components of two bean species. International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Allied Sciences, 4(5): 3062- 3070. Momeni Fili, P., Khourgami, A., and Sayahfar, M. 2014. Effect of vermicompost and plant density on yield and yield components of soybean in Khorramabad. Scientific Research Quarterly Journal of Crops, 6(23): 113-127 (In Persian with English Summary). Najafi, N., Mostafae, M., Dabagh Mohammadinasab, A., and Oustan, S.H. 2015. Effect of intercropping and farmyard manure on growth, yield and protein of corn, bean and bitter vetch. Journal of Agricultural science and Sustainable Production, 23(1): 2-20 (In Persian with English Summary). Najarian, D., Ghonudi, F., Masoud Sinaki, J., and Valaei, G. 2016.Effect of water stress and vermicompost fertilizer on yield and yield components of cowpea (Vhgna unguiculata L.). Journal of Crop Physiology, 8(29): 59-72 (In Persian with English Summary). Nasri, M., and Khalatbari, M. 2011.Investigation of the effect of different amounts of nitrogen, potassium and zinc fertilizers on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) of Sunray genotype. Journal of Crop Plant Ecophysiology, 3(1): 82-93 (In Persian with English Summary). Ogutu, P.O. 2013. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of navy bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). PhD thesis, Faculty of Agriculture Department of Plant Science and Crop Protection, University of Nairobi. P. 103. Oftadeh Vajari, M. 2014. Evaluation of zinc and iron application on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)in Rasht region. Master thesis of Faculty of Agricultural Sciences.79 P.(In Persian with English Summary). Orozco, F.H., Cegarra, J., Trujillo, L.M., and Roig, A. 1996. Vermicompostting of coffee pulp using the earthworm eisenia fetida: effects on C and N contents and the availability of nutrients. Biology and Fertility of Soil, 22: 162-166. Panbehkar, N., Dastaan, S., Yadi, R., and Shahidifar, A. 2014.Effect of nitrogen distribution and row distance on yield and yield components of bean cultivar. Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(4): 341-354 (In Persian with English Summary). Saberi, H., Mohsenabadi, G.H., Majidian, M., and Ehteshami, S.M.J. 2015. Integrated application of biological and chemical fertilizers on bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) under Rasht climate conditions, Iranian Journal of Pulses Research, 6(1): 21-31 (In Persian with English Summary). Salahi Farahi, M., and Malakooti, M. 2000. Effect of some essential nutrients on yield of sunflower in Gonbad Kavous. Journal of Soil and Water Sciences, 12(13):93-104 (In Persian with English Summary). Salehin, F., and Rahman, S. 2012. Effects of zinc and nitrogen fertilizer and their application method on yield and yield components of phaseolus vulgaris L. Agricultural Sciences, 3(1): 9-13. Shafaroodi, A., Zavareh, M., Peyvast, G., and Dorri, H.R. 2012. Effect of sowing date and plant density on grain yield and yield components in dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) landraces. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 22(3):47-60 (In Persian with English Summary). Shahgholi, H., Asgharipour, M.R., Khamari, I., and Ghadiri, A. 2016. The Effect of various input intensities on yield and yield components of common bean varieties. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 26(4): 49-61 (In Persian with English Summary). Soltani, G.R. 1990. Engineering Economics. Shiraz University Press: Shiraz.(In Persian with English Summary). Soufifard, S.H., and Sadeghi, S.M. 2019. Effect of potassium sulfate fertilizer levels and row spacing on yield and yield components of bean in tea uprooted garden. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology,12(40):250-262. (In Persian with English Summary). Verner, F., Balbinot Junior, A.A., Ferrera, A.S., DeA.e Silva, M.A., Debiasi, H., and Franchini, J.C. 2016. Soybean growth affected by seeding rate and mineral nitrogen. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 20(8): 734-738. Wu, B., Cao, S.C., Li, Z.H., Cheung, Z.G., and Wong, K.C. 2005. Effects of bio-fertilizer containing N fixer, P and K solubilizers and AM fungi on maize growth: a greenhouse trial. Geoderma, 125: 155-166. Zaman Khan, H., Asghar Malik, M., Farrukh Saleem, M., and Aziz, I. 2004. Effect of different potassium fertilization levels on growth seed yield and oil contents of canola (Brassica napus L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6(3): 557-559. Zafarani Moattar, P., Rae, Y., Qasemi Golazani, K., and Mohammadi, S.A. 2011. Effect of water deficit on the growth and yield of bean varieties. Journal of Agricultural Knowledge and Sustainable Production, 21(4): 85-94 (In Persian with English Summary). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 772 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 630 |
||