اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات287
تعداد نشریات سازمان85
تعداد شماره‌ها3,159
تعداد مقالات35,108
تعداد مشاهده مقاله50,530,384
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله90,478,999
Harati, Elham, Moosavi, Seyyed, Nakhaei, Fatemeh, Seghatoleslami, Mohamad Javad. (1402). Effect of Sowing Date and Nitrogen Rate on Morphological Traits, Seed Production and Essential Oil of Pulicaria gnaphalodes (Vent.) Boiss.. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(3), 233-242. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.354919.1373
Elham Harati; Seyyed Gholamreza Moosavi; Fatemeh Nakhaei; Mohamad Javad Seghatoleslami. "Effect of Sowing Date and Nitrogen Rate on Morphological Traits, Seed Production and Essential Oil of Pulicaria gnaphalodes (Vent.) Boiss.". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12, 3, 1402, 233-242. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.354919.1373
Harati, Elham, Moosavi, Seyyed, Nakhaei, Fatemeh, Seghatoleslami, Mohamad Javad. (1402). 'Effect of Sowing Date and Nitrogen Rate on Morphological Traits, Seed Production and Essential Oil of Pulicaria gnaphalodes (Vent.) Boiss.', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(3), pp. 233-242. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.354919.1373
Harati, Elham, Moosavi, Seyyed, Nakhaei, Fatemeh, Seghatoleslami, Mohamad Javad. Effect of Sowing Date and Nitrogen Rate on Morphological Traits, Seed Production and Essential Oil of Pulicaria gnaphalodes (Vent.) Boiss.. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 12(3): 233-242. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2022.354919.1373

Effect of Sowing Date and Nitrogen Rate on Morphological Traits, Seed Production and Essential Oil of Pulicaria gnaphalodes (Vent.) Boiss.

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products
دوره 12، شماره 3، آذر 2023، صفحه 233-242    اصل مقاله (870.01 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2022.354919.1373
نویسندگان
Elham Harati1؛ Seyyed Gholamreza Moosavi* 2؛ Fatemeh Nakhaei1؛ Mohamad Javad Seghatoleslami2
1Department of Horticulture, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran
2Department of Agronomy, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran
چکیده
Pulicaria gnaphalodes (Vent.) Boiss. is a medicinal plant perennial and herbaceous belong to Asteraceae family which grows in some parts of Iran. In order to investigate the effect of two sowing dates (May 3 and 23) and nitrogen rates (0, 80, 160, and 240 kg N/ha) on morphological traits, yield and yield components and essential oil yield of P. gnaphalodes aerial parts, a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications was carried out in research field of Birjand branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran in 2018. The results of analysis of variance showed that the simple and interaction effects of sowing date and nitrogen rate significantly affected plant height, number of main branch, number of capitols per plant, seed yield, dry weight and percentage of essential oil produced by the aerial parts at 1% level. In addition, the number of secondary branches, canopy diameter, number of seed per capitols and 1000-seed weight were affected by the nitrogen content at 1% level. The effect of sowing date on the number of main branches and canopy diameter was significant at the 1% level and on 1000-seed weight was significant at 5% level. Means comparison of simple effect of sowing date showed that plant height, number of main branches per plant, number of secondary branches per plant, canopy diameter, number of capitols per plant, 1000-seed weight, seed yield, and dry weight of the aerial parts had a significant superiority in the sowing date of May 3 compared to May 23, by 15.7, 19, 12.1, 10, 51.4, 15.8, 88.3 and 33.1%, respectively. Increasing the application of nitrogen to 240 kg N/ha also significantly increased the mentioned traits by 24, 41.2, 17.6, 29.3, 82.6, 115.3, 36.2, and 187.3%, respectively compared to 0 kg N/ ha (control). Means comparison of interaction effect between sowing date and nitrogen rate showed that the maximum plant height (68.50 cm), number of main branches per plant (17 branches per plant), number of capitols per plant (170), seed yield (322.87 kg/ha) and dry weight of the aerial parts (1808.52 kg/ha) were obtained in the treatment of the sowing date of May 3 with application of 240 kg N/ha.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Essential Oil؛ Fertilizer؛ Medicinal Plant؛ Planting Date؛ Yield
مراجع
  1. Batouli H., Haghir Ibrahimabadi A., Karimi Khozani A., Mazochi A. Investigation of chemical composition of essential oil of Pulicaria gnaphalodes (Vent.) Boiss. in barzak region of Kashan. Eco-Phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants. 2017, 17: 65-77.
  2. Mumivand H, Rustaii AR, Jahanbin K, Dastan D. Essential oil composition of Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh from Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants. 2010, 13: 717–720.
  3. Ravandeh M., Valizadeh J., Noroozifar M., Khorasani-Motlagh M. Screening of chemical composition of essential oil, mineral elements and antioxidant activity in Pulicaria Undulata (L.) C. A. Mey from Iran. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 2011, 5: 2035-2040.
  4. Salar Bashi D., Ghani A., Asili J. Essential oil composition of Pulicaria gnaphalodes (Vent.) Boiss. growingin Iran. Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants Jeop. 2013, 16, 252–256.
  5. Asghari G., Zahabi F., Eskandarian A., Yousefi H., Asghari M. Chemical composition and leishmanicidal activity of Pulicaria gnaphalodes essential oil. Research Journal of Pharmacognosy. 2014, 1: 27-33.
  6. Ghavam M., Azarnivand H. Evaluation of seed vigor index of three plants of Artemisia absinthium L. , Arcitum lappa L. and Cichorium intybus L. Salinity conditions. Journal of Natural Ecosystems of Iran. 2016, 7: 39-49.
  7. Asaadi A.M., Heshmati Gh.A. The effect of different treatments on breaking seeds dormancy and inducing germination of Thymus transcaucasicus Ronn. and Zataria moltiflor Boiss. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology). 2015, 28: 12-22.
  8. Chen S.L., Hua Y., Luo H.M., Wu Q., Li Ch F., Steinmetz A. Conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants: problems progress and prospects. Chinese Medicine. 2016, 11: 1-10
  9. Mozumder S.N., Moniruzzaman M., Islam M.R., Alam S.N. Effect of planting time and spacing on the yield performance of bushbean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in the eastern hilly area of Bangladesh.. Legume Res. 2003, 26: 242-247.
  10. Emongor V.E., Chweya J.A., Munavu R.M. Effect nitrogen and phosphorus on the essential oil yield and quality of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) flowers. Crop Sci. 2006, 12: 12-19.
  11. Balenderi A., Rezvani Moghadam P., Nasiri Mahalati M., Khalili N. Study of ecophysiological characteristics and agronomic aspects (Cichorium pumilum Jacq.) in Mashhad conditions. Ph.D Dissertation, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. 2011, 1-180.
  12. Khan M.M., Azam Z.M. Change in the essential oil constituents of Foeniculum vulgare in relation of basal and foliar affliction of nitrogen and phosphorus. J. Plant Nutrition. 1999, 11: 2205-2515.
  13. Rahmati M., Azizi M., Hasanzadeh khayyat M., Neamati H. The effects of different level of nitrogen and plant density on the agromorphological traits, yield and essential oils content of improved chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) cultivar Bodegold. J. Horticultural Sci. 2009, 23: 27-35.
  14. Siadat S.A., Sadeghipour O., Hashemi Dezfouli A. Effect of nitrogen and plant density on yield and yield components of rapeseed. Improvement Research. 2010, 2: 49-62.
  15. Mahdavi S.KH., Valizadeh S., Mahmoodi G. Study of effect of phenological stages on quality and quantity of essential oil of Ziziphora clinopodioides L. case study: Gasemloo valay of Urmia. J. Rangeland Management. 2014, 1: 70-83.
  16. Tabiei H, Baradaran R. Effect of irrigation intervalsand planting date on agronomic characteristics of degen and drfi (Securiger securidaca L.) in Birjand Region. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Res. 2014, 1: 80-91.
  17. Seghatoleslami M.J., Ahmadi Bonakdar K. The effect of sowing date and plant density on yield and yield components of fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgracum L.). Iranian J. Medic and Aromatic Plants. 2010, 26: 265-274.
  18. Jafari S.R., Nikkhah M., Zarei G., Zarezadeh A. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus levels on fresh and dry yields of leaves and broccoli and essential oil of Perovskia abrotanoides L. Plant Ecophysiology. 2015, 7: 178-189.
  19. Khosravi M., Moosavi S Gh., Seghatoleslami M.J. Effect of irrigation interval, Nitrogen fertilizer rate and plant density on morphological traits, yield and water use efficiency of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Iranian J. Medic. and Aromatic Plants. 2014, 30: 682-691.
  20. Tahmasbizadeh H., Madani H., Naderi Broujerdi Gh. The effect of sowing date, plant density and different levels of nitrogen on the growth traits and rate of essence in medicine safflower. New Finding in Agric. 2010, 4: 375-390.
  21. Rahnama A. Study of phenology, seed yield and its components of canola (Brassica napus L.) in different sowing dates in khuzistan province of Iran. J. Seed and Plant Production. 2013, 29: 201-213.
  22. Niroomand Tomaj I., Jami Al-Ahmadi M., Zamani GH., Riasi A. Effects of sowing date and plant density on yield and yield components of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) in Birjand region. Journal of Crop Production and Processing. 2012, 2: 57-66.
  23. Lootfalizadeh M., Vakily S.M.A., Kudori M.R. Effect of planting date and plant density on yield and yield componentsf coriander of Kerman region, Iran. Abstract of the 1th conferernce of new subjects in agriculture, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran. 2011.
  24. Rahemi Karizaki A. Investigation the changes of physiological and morphological traits associated with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield. Ph.D Dissertation, Sciences and Natural Resources Gorgan University Agric. 2011, 1- 104.
  25. Samadi-Firouzabadi B., Yazdani F. Effect of planting date on seed and oil yields of four safflower cultivars in Varamin areas. Seed and Plant J. 2012, 2: 459-470.
  26. Zahtab Salmasi S., Javanshir A., Omidbeigi R., Aliari H., Ghasemi Golezani K. Ecophysiological effects of irrigation and sowing date on growth, yield and yield components of Pimpinella anisum. J. Agric Sci. 2003, 13: 37-49.
  27. Heidari M., Mobasri Moghadam M. Effects of amount and timing of nitrogen application on yield production and quantitative characteristics of karela (Momordica charantia L.). Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sci. 2014, 30: 591-599.
  28. Acosta-Gallegos J.A., Vargas-Vazquez P., White J.W. Effect of sowing date on the growth and seed yield of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in highland environments. Field Crops Res. 1996, 49: 1-10.
  29. Boroomand-Rezazadeh Z., Rezvani Moghaddam P., Rashed Mohassel M. Study of effect of sowing date and plant density on yield components and morphological traits of Trachyspermum copticum L. Proceedings of National Conference of Medicinal Herbs Sustainable Development, Mashad, Iran. 2005, 1-215.
  30. Rahemi M. Pollination and fruit formation. Publication of Shiraz University. 2004. Pp. 156.
  31. Shokhmgar M., Baradaran R., Mosavi Gh., Poyan M., Arazmjoo E. Effects of irrigation interval and nitrogen on seed yield and physiological characteristics of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-gracum L.). Iranian J. Medic. and Aromatic Plants. 2009, 29: 527-538.
  32. Mental R.S., Patel B.S. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and bio-fertilizers on yield and profitability of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Madras Agricultural J. 2011, 98: 154-157.
  33. Lack Sh. Evaluation of physiological traits effective on seed yield of corn in different irrigation, nitrogen and plant density levels. Crop Physiology J. 2013, 5: 17-33.
  34. Emam Y., Niknejad M. Introduction to the physiology of crop yield. Shiraz university press. 2011.
  35. Heidari H., Bahraminejad S., Maleki G., Pazan A.H. Response of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) to sowing date and plant density. Research J. Agric and Biological Sci. 2009, 5: 597–602.
  36. Ebadi M., Azizi M., Omidbaigi R., Hassanzadeh Khayyat M. The effect of sowing date and seeding levels on quantitative and qualitative yield of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) CV. Presov. Iranian J. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 2009, 25: 296-308.
  37. Balak R., Misra P.N., Sharman .L, Nagaria A. Effects of different levels of sodicity and fertility on the performance of german chamomile under subtropical conditions, oil content and composition of essential oil. J. Medical and Aromatic Plant Sci. 1999, 21: 969-971.
  38. Farhodi R., Fateh E., Rahnama A. Effect of sowing date and nitrogen fertilizer on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of poplar chamomile (Matricaria recutita) in shushtar climate conditions. Iranian J. Field Crops Res. 2015, 13: 248-255.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 769
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 659


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب