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بررسی ارزش ضایعات در خطوط فرآوری بذور گندم و ارزیابی اقتصادی آن | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 10، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 24، آذر 1400، صفحه 137-147 اصل مقاله (808.45 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2021.353409.1383 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| هرمز اسدی* 1؛ حمیدرضا گازر2؛ آیدین حمیدی3؛ افشین ایوانی4 | ||
| 1استادیار پژوهش تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی ، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اهداف این پژوهش که در سال 1397 اجرا شد ، بررسی میزان و ارزش بذر از دست رفته در ضایعات، تعیین هزینه و منافع سرمایه گذاری، تعیین قیمت سر به سر و شاخصهای سودآوری اقتصادی خطوط فرآوری بذر گندم در خط رام صنعت بهاره واقع در استان البرز و خط اکیوریک ترکیه واقع در استان کردستان بوده است. متدولوژی تحقیق، بکارگیری تحلیل سودآوری با استفاده از روشهای اقتصاد مهندسی میباشد. طبق نتایج، در خطوط رام صنعت بهاره و اکیوریک ترکیه، ارزش ناخالص ناشی از ضایعات فرآوری شده خطوط به ترتیب 4/6 و 2/6 میلیارد ریال، هزینههای متغیر سالانه به ترتیب 5 40/9و 89/75 میلیارد ریال و کل ارزش ناخالص ناشی از فروش بذر گواهی شده بوجاری شده فروش رفته و ضایعات فرآوری شده به ترتیب255 و 104/8 میلیارد ریال محاسبه شد. در خط رام صنعت بهاره استان البرز، قیمت سربه سر هر کیلو بذر فرآوری شده گندم نان آبی رقم پیشگام 14675 ریال و بازده برنامهای این فعالیت 14 میلیارد ریال برآورد شد. طی دوره تحلیل دهساله ( 1405-1396)، ارزش کنونی خالص این خط فرآوری 21/8 میلیارد ریال و نسبت فایده به هزینه آن1/05 واحد محاسبه گردید. در خط اکیوریک ترکیه استان کردستان، قیمت سربه سر هر کیلو بذر فرآوری شده گندم دیم رقم سرداری 17575/2 ریال و بازده برنامهای این فعالیت 20/34 میلیارد ریال برآورد شد. طی دوره تحلیل، ارزش کنونی خالص این خط فرآوری 98/7 میلیارد ریال و نسبت فایده به هزینه 1/12 واحد محاسبه گردید. در مجموع، فعالیت شرکتهای فرآوری بذر گندم اقتصادی بوده است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| "گندم"؛ رقم"؛ "فرآوری بذر"؛ "تحلیل اقتصادی" | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study of Value Losses in Wheat Seed Processing Lines and it’s Economical Assessment | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| hormoz asadi1؛ Hamid Reza Gazor2؛ Aidin Hamidi3؛ Afshin Eivani4 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor in Agricultural Economic researches, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute(SPII), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO ), Karaj, Iran, | ||
| 2Associate Professor in Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor of Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization(AREEO ), Karaj, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor of Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization(AREEO ), Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Objectives of this study, determine value of irrigated wheat seed in waste for processing line, determine of cost and benefit, determine Breakeven price and calculate of economic profitability indices of wheat seed processing lines in Ram Sanat Bahare in Alborz and Akyurek Technology in Kordestan provinces. This research carried out in 2018. Methodology of this study was profitability analysis by Economical engineering methods. According to the results, in Ram Sanat Bahare and Akyurek Technology, the gross value of process in waste of these lines was estimated 4.6 and 2.6 Iranian billion rials, Annual variables costs these lines was calculated 40.94 and 89.75 Iranian billion rials and the total gross value from sales of certifies seeded seeds sold and processed waste determined 55.2 and 104.8 Iranian billion rials, respectively. In Ram Sanat Bahare in Alborz, Breakeven price and gross margin of irrigated bread wheat (Pishgam cultivar) was estimated 14675 Iranian rial per kg and 14 Iranian billion rials, respectively. During (2017-2026), net present value (NPV) this line was 21.8 Iranian billion rials and benefit cost ratio was 1.05. In Akyurek Technology in Kordestan, Breakeven price and gross margin of dry bread wheat (Sardari cultivar) was estimated 17575.2 Iranian rial per kg and 20.34 Iranian billion rials, respectively. During analysis periods, net present value (NPV) this line was 98.7 Iranian billion rials and benefit cost ratio was 1.12. In general, the activity of wheat seed processing companies has been economic. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| "Wheat, "Cultivar", "Seed processing", "Economic analysis" | ||
| مراجع | ||
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