| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,975 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,408 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,903,522 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,405,561 |
برآورد تغییر ارزش خدمات حفاظت خاک و آب در بوم‌‌سازگان جنگلی زاگرس تحت سناریوهای تغییر تاج‌‌پوشش درختی | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 29، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 85، مهر 1400، صفحه 259-272 اصل مقاله (284.5 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2021.355511.2013 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| جلال هناره خلیانی* 1؛ مجید مخدوم2؛ منوچهر نمیرانیان2 | ||
| 1نویسنده مسئول، استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات جنگل‌‌ها و مراتع، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، گروه جنگل‌‌داری و اقتصاد جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| باتوجه‌‌به وضعیت خاص اجتماعی- اقتصادی حاکم‌‌بر جنگل‌‌های زاگرس و شدت وابستگی معیشتی مردم محلی به آن‌‌ها، شرایط لازم برای تشدید بهره‌‌برداری و کاهش خدمات این بوم‌‌سازگان وجود دارد. هدف پژوهش پیش‌رو، برآورد اقتصادی ارزش خدمات حفاظت خاک و آب به‌‌عنوان مهم‌‌ترین کارکردهای تنظیمی جنگل‌‌های زاگرس در حوضه سروآباد استان کردستان است. برای این منظور، تغییرات ارزش این کارکردها در دو سناریو شامل افزایش تاج‌‌پوشش جنگل‌‌های مورد مطالعه به 30 تا 50 درصد (سناریو اول) و تبدیل آن‌‌ها به جنگل‌‌های تنک با تاج‌‌پوشش پنج درصد (سناریو دوم) بررسی شد. براساس نتایج به‌‌دست‌‌آمده، ارزش میانگین سالانه برای خدمات حفاظت خاک (حفظ اراضی در برابر فرسایش و کنترل رسوب) و آب در حوضه سروآباد به‌‌ترتیب برابر با 82/27002 و 790000 ریال در هکتار بودند. در صورت بروز سناریو اول، ارزش سالانه کارکردهای حفاظت خاک و آب به‌‌ترتیب 83/34 و 96/29 درصد افزایش خواهند یافت، درحالی‌‌که با فرض سناریو دوم به‌‌ترتیب 3/37 و 54/33 درصد از ارزش این کارکردها کاسته می‌شود. کاهش ارزش خدمات بوم‌‌سازگان مورد مطالعه در اثر سناریو کاهش تاج‌‌پوشش درختی در این منطقه تأکیدی بر اهمیت حفاظت، احیا و بازسازی جنگل‌‌های زاگرس برای تداوم خدمات ارزشمند آن است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارزش خدمات بوم‌‌سازگان؛ تاج‌‌پوشش؛ سناریو | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Assessing value changes of soil and water conservation services of Zagros Forests under canopy cover change scenarios | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| J. Henareh Khalyani1؛ M. Makhdoum2؛ M. Namiranian2 | ||
| 1Corresponding author, Assistant Prof., Forests and Rangelands Research Department, West Azerbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 2Prof., Department of Forestry and Forest Economics, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The socioeconomic situation in the Zagros Forests has provided conditions for the overexploitation in this region, which has raised concerns about the intensified decline of ecosystem services in these forests. In this study, soil and water protection services (as the most important regulatory functions of the Zagros Forests) were economically estimated in the Sarvabad basin of Kurdistan province. Then, the trend of change in their values was examined in two scenarios of 1) reaching all the forests of the basin with 30-50% canopy (first scenario) and 2) conversion of forests to sparse forests with 5% canopy (second scenario). The results showed that the average annual value for soil protection, i.e. preventing land loss and sediment control is 27002.82 IRR per ha, while the average annual value for water protection is 790000 IRR per ha. We also estimated the changes in the total annual value of soil protection function by assuming the first scenario, which increased by 34.83%. In case of the second scenario, it decreased by 37.3%. Moreover, the first scenario was able to add 29.96% to the value of the water protection function of these forests, whereas 33.54% of the value of the water protection function decreased for the second scenario. Decrease in the value of ecosystem services due to the tree canopy reduction in this study emphasizes the importance of protection and restoration of the Zagros Forests ecosystem to maintain and provide valuable ecosystem services. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Canopy cover, scenario, value of ecosystem services | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Ahmadi, H., 2007. Applied Geomorphology, Vol. 1: Water Erosion, 5th Edition. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 714p (In Persian). - Alizadeh, A., 2015. Principles of Applied Hydrology, 7th Edition. Publication by Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, 942p (In Persian). - Amirnejad, H., 2005. Determination of total economic value of Iran Northern Forests emphasizing on environmental, ecological and conservation services, case study: Nowshahr Forests. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, 269p (In Persian). - Anonymous, 2011. Executive studies of Sarvabad watershed management. Kurdistan Natural Resources and Watershed Administration, Forests, Range and Watershed Management Organization, Sanandaj,253 p (In Persian). - Arnold, J.E.M., 2001. Role of forestry in poverty alleviation. Introductory Note to the FAO/DFID International Forum on the Role of Forestry in Poverty Alleviation. Cortevecchia, Italy. - Arowolo, A.O., Deng, X., Olatunji, O.A. and Obayelu, A.E., 2018. Assessing changes in the value of ecosystem services in response to land-use/land-cover dynamics in Nigeria. Science of the Total Environment, 636: 597-609. - Chow, V.T., Maidment, D. and Mays, I.W., 1988. Applied Hydrology. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, NY, 572p. - Costanza, R., d’Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., … and van den Belt, M., 1997. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387(6630): 253-260. - Costanza, R., de Groot, R., Sutton, P., van der Ploeg, S., Anderson, S.J., Kubiszewski, I., … and Turner, R.K., 2014. Changes in the global value of ecosystem services. Global Environmental Change, 26: 152-158. - Dai, L., Zheng, B., Shao, G. and Zhou, L., 2006. The roles of a decision support system in applying forest ecosystem management in Northeast China. Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences, 49(1): 9-18. - De Groot, R.S., Wilson, M.A. and Boumans, R.M.J., 2002. A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Ecological Economics, 41: 393-408. - Edwards, K.A., Classen, G.A. and Schroten, E.H.J., 1983. The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation. ILCA Research Report No. 6, International Livestock Centre for Africa, Addis Ababa, 112p. - FAO, 2020. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 – Key Findings. Rome, 16p. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4060/ca8753en. - Ghazanfari, H., Namiranian, M., Sobhani H. and Mohajer, R.M., 2004. Traditional forest management and its application to encourage public participation for sustainable forest management in the northern Zagros mountains of Kurdistan province, Iran. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 19(4): 65-71. - Guo, Z., Xiao, X., Gan, Y. and Zheng, Y., 2001. Ecosystem functions, services and their values – a case study in Xingshan County of China. Ecological Economics, 38(1): 141-154. - Henareh Khalyani, A. and Mayer, A.L., 2013. Spatial and temporal deforestation dynamics of Zagros forests (Iran) from 1972 to 2009. Landscape and Urban Planning, 117: 1-12. - Henareh Khalyani, J. and Pourhashemi, M., 2021. The need to develop a strategic plan for the restoration and development of the country's forests in line with the UN Decade of Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030). Journal of Iran Nature, 6(1): 25-33 (In Persian). - Henareh Khalyani, J., 2017. Spatial valuation of Zagros forests ecosystem services and value change estimation through scenario planning (Case study: SarvAbad Basin). Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, 187p (In Persian). - Henareh Khalyani, J., Namiranian, M. and Makhdoum, M., 2018. Spatial valuation of Zagros forests soil and water conservation services (Case study in Sarvabad basin Kurdistan Province). Environmental Researches, 9(17): 121-132 (In Persian). - Henareh Khalyani, J., Namiranian, M., Heshmatol Vaezin, S.M. and Feghhi, J., 2014. Development and evaluation of local communities incentive programs for improving the traditional forest management: A case study of Northern Zagros forests, Iran. Journal of Forestry Research, 25(1): 205-210. - Hoonchong, Y., Güneralp, B., Filippi, A.M., Kreuter, U.P. and Güneralp, İ., 2017. Impacts of land change on ecosystem services in the San Antonio River Basin, Texas, from 1984 to 2010. Ecological Economics, 135: 125-135. - Jing, L. and Zhiyuan, R., 2011. Variations in ecosystem service value in response to land use changes in the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi Province, China. International Journal of Environmental Research, 5(1): 109-118. - Kamyab, H. and Shabani, N., 2019. The impact of land use/land cover change on ecosystem services in Golestan Province. Environmental Sciences, 17(2): 45-58 (In Persian). - Li, J., Ren, Z. and Zhou, Z., 2006. Ecosystem services and their values: a case study in the Qinba mountains of China. Ecological Research, 21: 597-604. - Mahdavi, M., 2007. Applied Hydrology, Vol. 2, 5th Edition. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 442p (In Persian). - MEA (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment), 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. Island Press, Washington, DC, 155p. - Mobarghai Dinan, N., 2009. Application of the spatial valuation pattern of forest ecosystem services using GIS, Case Study: Kheyrudkenar forests- Noshahr. Ph.D. thesis, School of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, 321p (In Persian). - Molaei, M., 2009. Economic and environmental valuation of Arasbaran forest ecosystems. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Economics and Agricultural Development, University of Tehran, Karaj, 193p (In Persian). - Mousavi, S.A., 2011. Optimal land management with emphasis on economic value of ecosystem functions and using a system of planning support (Case study: Mid-Taleghan watershed). Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, 317p (In Persian). - Mousavi, S.A., Arzani, H., Sharzei, Gh., Azarnivand, H., Farahpour, M., Engel, E., … and Nazari-Samani, A., 2014. Economic valuation of rangelands' soil conservation function, Case of Mid-Taleghan rangelands. Journal of Range and Watershed Management, 67(2): 317-331 (In Persian). - Panahi, M., 2005. Economic valuation of Hyrcanian Forests, Case study: Choub-O-Kaghaz of Mazandaran, Choob-O Kaghaz of Gilan & Kheyroud Kenar Basins. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, 299p (In Persian). - RWCK (Regional Water Company of Kordestan), 2014. Garan dam Report. Regional Water Company of Kordestan, Sanandaj,87 p (In Persian). - Sagheb Talebi, Kh., Sajedi, T. and Pourhashemi, M., 2014. Forests of Iran: A Treasure from the Past, A Hope for the Future. Springer, Dordrecht, 152p. - Salehi, A., Karltun, L.Ch., Söderberg, U. and Erikson, L.O., 2010. Livelihood dependency on woodland resources in southern Zagros, Iran. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8(2): 181-194. - Soltani, A., Angelsen, A. and Eid, T., 2014. Poverty, forest dependence and forest degradation links: evidence from Zagros, Iran. Environment and Development Economics, 19(5): 607-630. - Wang, Y., Li, X., Zhang, Q., Li, J. and Zhou, X., 2018. Projections of future land use changes: Multiple scenarios-based impacts analysis on ecosystem services for Wuhan city, China. Ecological Indicators, 94(1): 430-445. - Xue, D. and Tisdell, C., 2001. Valuing ecological functions of biodiversity in Changbaishan Mountain Biosphere Reserve in Northeast china. Biodiversity and conservation, 10(3): 467-481. - Yeganeh, H., Azarnivand, H., Saleh, I., Arzani, H. and Amirnejad, H., 2016. Estimating the economic value of soil conservation function (case study: Taham watershed, Zanjan province). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 32(1): 161-176. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 470 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 413 |
||