اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات286
تعداد نشریات سازمان84
تعداد شماره‌ها2,975
تعداد مقالات33,408
تعداد مشاهده مقاله43,902,180
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله20,404,627
Shaker Al-Rubaiee, Z, Salh Hussin, M, Baho, S. (1400). Evolutionary Relationship and the Sequence Similarities among Different Fungal Species Infecting Birds Captured from Different Areas in Denmark. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(1), 491-496. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356858.1929
Z Shaker Al-Rubaiee; M Salh Hussin; S Baho. "Evolutionary Relationship and the Sequence Similarities among Different Fungal Species Infecting Birds Captured from Different Areas in Denmark". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77, 1, 1400, 491-496. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356858.1929
Shaker Al-Rubaiee, Z, Salh Hussin, M, Baho, S. (1400). 'Evolutionary Relationship and the Sequence Similarities among Different Fungal Species Infecting Birds Captured from Different Areas in Denmark', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(1), pp. 491-496. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356858.1929
Shaker Al-Rubaiee, Z, Salh Hussin, M, Baho, S. Evolutionary Relationship and the Sequence Similarities among Different Fungal Species Infecting Birds Captured from Different Areas in Denmark. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1400; 77(1): 491-496. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356858.1929

Evolutionary Relationship and the Sequence Similarities among Different Fungal Species Infecting Birds Captured from Different Areas in Denmark

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 60، دوره 77، شماره 1، فروردین و اردیبهشت 2022، صفحه 491-496    اصل مقاله (692.25 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2021.356858.1929
نویسندگان
Z Shaker Al-Rubaiee* ؛ M Salh Hussin؛ S Baho
Biological Department, College of Science, Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq
چکیده
Fungal diseases are the common cause of death in wild animals and birds of prey. This study was designed to investigate the development of fungal infections among wild birds in Denmark. In this study, fungal samples were isolated from such sources as Barn swallows' feathers, White stork, and birds of prey. The fungal species were isolated by direct culture of feathers on SD Agar with chloramphenicol and incubated at 28±2ºC. The fungal genomic DNA was isolated from each species, PCR reaction was performed, and the resulting fragments of the 18S rRNA DNA were sequenced and used for identification. A comparison between the resulting fragments was made to find out the percentage of similarity among the different fungal species. The multiple sequence alignment showed percentages of similarities ranging from 39% to 99%. To sum up, the 18S rRNA DNA sequence has been evolved dramatically even within the same species, while still conserved in others. It is a useful tool to be used for the identification of fungal species as it reduces time. Moreover, according to the results, there were no comprehensive high homology percentages among the species infecting the same bird.
کلیدواژه‌ها
evolutionary؛ sequence؛ similarities؛ Denmark
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
مراجع
  1. Deem SL. Fungal diseases of birds of prey. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2003;6(2):363-76.
  2. Benskin CMH, Wilson K, Jones K, Hartley IR. Bacterial pathogens in wild birds: a review of the frequency and effects of infection. Biol Rev. 2009;84(3):349-73.
  3. Møller AP, Erritzøe J, Nielsen JT. Predators and microorganisms of prey: goshawks prefer prey with small uropygial glands. Functional Ecology. 2010;24(3):608-13.
  4. Madigan MT, Martinko JM, Parker J. Brock biology of microorganisms: Prentice hall Upper Saddle River, NJ; 1997.
  5. Jacob S, Colmas L, Parthuisot N, Heeb P. Do feather-degrading bacteria actually degrade feather colour? No significant effects of plumage microbiome modifications on feather colouration in wild great tits. Naturwissenschaften. 2014;101(11):929-38.
  6. Leclaire S, Pierret P, Chatelain M, Gasparini J. Feather bacterial load affects plumage condition, iridescent color, and investment in preening in pigeons. Behav Ecol. 2014;25(5):1192-8.
  7. Al Rubaiee Z, Al Murayati H, Nielsen JT, Møller AP. Fungi, feather damage, and risk of predation. Ecol Evol. 2017;7(24):10797-803.
  8. Koonin EV, Galperin MY. Evolutionary concept in genetics and genomics. Sequence—Evolution—Function: Springer; 2003. p. 25-49.
  9. Xie X, Guan J, Zhou S, editors. Similarity evaluation of DNA sequences based on frequent patterns and entropy. BMC Gen. 2015.
  10. Feau N, Decourcelle T, Husson C, Desprez-Loustau M-L, Dutech C. Finding single copy genes out of sequenced genomes for multilocus phylogenetics in non-model fungi. PLoS One. 2011;6(4):18803.
  11. Panzer K, Yilmaz P, Weiß M, Reich L, Richter M, Wiese J, et al. Identification of habitat-specific biomes of aquatic fungal communities using a comprehensive nearly full-length 18S rRNA dataset enriched with contextual data. PLoS One. 2015;10(7):e0134377.
  12. Al Rubaiee Z, Al Murayati H, Møller A. Arrival date and microorganisms in barn swallows. J Avian Biol. 2018;49(7):x01665.
  13. Al Rubaiee Z, Al Murayati H, Tobolka M, Tryjanowski P, Møller AP. Not so black, not so white: differences in microorganism load of contiguous feathers from white stork chicks. Curr Zool. 2021;67(3):263-70.
  14. Nosil P, Feder JL. Genomic divergence during speciation: causes and consequences. Royal Soc. 2012.
  15. Leander BS. A Hierarchical View of Convergent Evolution in Microbial Eukaryotes 1. J Eukaryot Microbiol. 2008;55(2):59-68.
16.          Uddin MS, Cheng Q. Recent application of biotechniques for the improvement of mango research.  Applied Plant Genomics and Biotechnology: Elsevier; 2015. p. 195-212.

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,162
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 366


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب