Study on grain yield and gas exchange in different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars influenced by applications of different sources of fertilizer under dryland farming | ||
| زراعت دیم ایران | ||
| Volume 10, Issue 1, September 2021, Pages 1-21 PDF (1.17 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/idaj.2021.352008.319 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Rahim Naseri* 1; Amir Mirzaei2; Abas Soleimanifard3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Production Technology, Dehloran Faculty of Agriculture and Engineering, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran. | ||
| 2Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Ilam Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Ilam, Iran. | ||
| 3Department of Agriculture, Pyame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| In order to investigate the effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on grain yield and gas exchange of new dryland wheat cultivars, a factorial field experiment was counducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications on the farms of Sarablah Agricultural Research Center in the cropping seson during 2019-2020. Experimental treatments include different wheat cultivars (Sardari, Karim, Koohdasht and Rijo) and treatment of different fertilizer sources including: control (without fertilizer source), 50% N fertilizer, Azospirillum + 50% N fertilizer, Azetobacter + 50% N fertilizer, Azospirillum + Azetobacter + 50% N fertilizer and 100% N fertilizer. The results of this study showed that the interaction of cultivar×different fertilizer sources was significant on grain yield, yield components as well as gas exchanges of dryland wheat. the highest grains.spike-1 (80%), 1000-grain weight (33.3%), grain yield (86.3%), biological yield (79.9%), photosynthesis rate (81.8%), transpiration rate (74.8%), mesophilic conductance (85%), photosynthetic water use efficiency (42.3%) was obtained from the interaction of Rijo× Azospirillum+Azetobacter +50% N fertilizer and the lowest value of these traits was related to the interaction between Sardari cultivar control treatment (without fertilizer source). | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Photosynthesis rate; Plant growth promoting bacteria; 1000-grain weight; Transpiration rate; Photosynthetic water use efficiency | ||
| References | ||
|
| ||
|
Statistics Article View: 782 PDF Download: 456 |
||