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Garshasbi, Mehrnoosh, Rafieiolhossaini, Mohammad, Fallah, Sina, Jafari, Ali Ashraf, Rezazadeh, Shamsali. (1402). Effects of Intercropping and Fertilizer Types on DM Yield and Medicinal Metabolites of Chicory and Fenugreek. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(1), 57-68. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2021.355115.1377
Mehrnoosh Garshasbi; Mohammad Rafieiolhossaini; Sina Fallah; Ali Ashraf Jafari; Shamsali Rezazadeh. "Effects of Intercropping and Fertilizer Types on DM Yield and Medicinal Metabolites of Chicory and Fenugreek". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12, 1, 1402, 57-68. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2021.355115.1377
Garshasbi, Mehrnoosh, Rafieiolhossaini, Mohammad, Fallah, Sina, Jafari, Ali Ashraf, Rezazadeh, Shamsali. (1402). 'Effects of Intercropping and Fertilizer Types on DM Yield and Medicinal Metabolites of Chicory and Fenugreek', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(1), pp. 57-68. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2021.355115.1377
Garshasbi, Mehrnoosh, Rafieiolhossaini, Mohammad, Fallah, Sina, Jafari, Ali Ashraf, Rezazadeh, Shamsali. Effects of Intercropping and Fertilizer Types on DM Yield and Medicinal Metabolites of Chicory and Fenugreek. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 12(1): 57-68. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2021.355115.1377

Effects of Intercropping and Fertilizer Types on DM Yield and Medicinal Metabolites of Chicory and Fenugreek

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products
دوره 12، شماره 1، خرداد 2023، صفحه 57-68    اصل مقاله (881.77 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2021.355115.1377
نویسندگان
Mehrnoosh Garshasbi1؛ Mohammad Rafieiolhossaini* 2؛ Sina Fallah2؛ Ali Ashraf Jafari3؛ Shamsali Rezazadeh4
1Agrotechnology, Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
2Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
3Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
4Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmacy, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran
چکیده
Intercropping of medicinal plant can increase the diversity of farming systems. It also protects the environment, water, soil and plays an important role in healthy agricultural production and human consumption. In order to investigate the effect of intercropping and fertilizer types on dry matter (DM) yield and medicinal metabolites of chicory and fenugreek, a factorial experimentwas carried out based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in an experimental farm located at Behbahan, Khuzestan province, Iran, during 2019-2020. The first factor was different fertilizer sources (Chemical, Organic and Integrated (in three levels; chemical fertilizer )urea + triple super phosphate),Vermicompost, and integrated fertilizer (50% chemical fertilizer+nitroxinbiofertilizer + fertile phosphate 2); while, the second factor was five levels of intercropping patterns, including: sole chicory (SC), sole fenugreek (ST), one row of chicory plus one row of fenugreek (C1T1), one row of chicory plus two rows of fenugreek (C1T2) and two rows of chicory plus one row of fenugreek (C2T1). The highest root dry weight (487 Kg/h), inulin content (1%) and inulin yield (4.87 Kg/h) of chicory root was obtained in the sole cultivation of chicory coupled with integrated fertilizer. The highest trigonelline content (0.48%) of fenugreek was obtained in C2T1 pattern coupled with chemical fertilizer application; while, the highest trigonelline yield (13.14 Kg/h) were obtained in sole cultivation of this plant. Considering the total DM yield of the two plants, the extent of medicinal actives in both plants and land equality ratio (LER) higher than one, intercropping patterns of C1T2, C1T1 treated with combined fertilizer andvermicompost were more beneficial than the sole cropping.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Cropping pattern؛ Inulin؛ Trigonelline؛ Monoculture؛ land Equivalent Ratio
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