| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,975 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,408 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,903,439 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,405,504 |
بررسی کارایی علف کش پندی متالین (پرول) در مقایسه با سایر علف کش های رایج در کنترل علف های هرز مزارع سیب زمینی (Solanum tuberosum L.) همدان | ||
| پژوهش های کاربردی زراعی | ||
| دوره 34، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 131، شهریور 1400، صفحه 75-98 اصل مقاله (650.58 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/aj.2021.128717.1447 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی اصغر چیت بند* 1؛ عبدالرضا احمدی1؛ ندا اردلان2 | ||
| 1عضو هیأت علمی دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان | ||
| 2دانش‌آموخته کارشناس ارشد علف‌های‌هرز | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی و مقایسۀ کارایی علف‌کش پندی متالین (پرول) با سایر علف‌کش‌های ثبت شده در کنترل علف‌های‌هرز مزارع سیب‌زمینی در همدان، آزمایشی به صورت طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در 8 تیمار و سه تکرار در سال 1396 اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل کاربرد علف‌کش متری‌بیوزین به مقدار 75/0 کیلوگرم در هکتار، سولفوسولفورون به مقدار 30 گرم در هکتار، گراماکسون به مقدار 3 لیتر در هکتار، ریم‌سولفورون 100 گرم در هکتار، پندی‌متالین در سه سطح 5/2، 3 و 5/3 لیتر در هکتار و وجین‌دستی بود. اندازه‌گیری تراکم و وزن خشک علف‌های‌هرز در 15، 30 و 45 روز پس از سمپاشی برای تمامی گونه‌های علف‌هرز انجام شد. براساس نتایج، کمترین تراکم و وزن خشک و علف‌های‌هرز در متری‌بیوزین مشاهده شد. مؤثرترین تیمار در افزایش وزن خشک بوته سیب‌زمینی در 15،30 و 45 روز پس از سبزشدن بوته سیب‌زمینی بعد از تیمار وجین دستی در علف‌کش متری‌بیوزین به ترتیب با 09/65، 28/70 و 35/72 درصد مشاهده شد. بیشترین درصد افزایش عملکرد غده سیب‌زمینی نیز مربوط به تیمار وجین دستی با 2/22 درصد و پس از آن در تیمارهای متری‌بیوزین به میزان 8/19 درصد و ریم‌سولفورون به مقدار 9/16 درصد بود. کاربرد علف‌کش پندی‌متالین در بالاترین دُز مصرفی 5/3 لیتر در هکتار منجر به 4/32 درصد افزایش عملکرد کل غده‌های سیب زمینی نسبت به تیمار شاهد شد درحالیکه این مقدار برای علف‌کش متری‌بیوزین با غلظت 75/0 کیلوگرم در هکتار، 49 درصد بود. در مجموع، علف‌کش متری‌بیوزین بعنوان بهترین تیمار علف‌کشی برای کنترل مطلوب علف‌های‌هرز در اراضی سیب‌زمینی در شهرستان همدان توصیه می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| علف‌کش سیب‌زمینی؛ عملکرد غده؛ وزن خشک؛ وجین دستی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The evaluation of efficacy of pendimethalin (prowl) as compared to common herbicides on weeds control in Hamedan potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) fields | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Asghar Chitband1؛ Abdol Reza Ahmadi1؛ Neda Ardalan2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of Weed Science, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran | ||
| 2Graduated Student of Weed Science, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the important crops in Iran with high nutritional value. Potato is grown on approximately 159.061 ha-1 in Iran during 2015-2016 (Sajedi et al., 2012). Even though potato plants have robust growing and quick spreading nature but it turns as a weak competitor with weeds. Potato yields and quality can be seriously affected by the presence of weeds. It was observed that the most critical period of crop-weed competition is first 4-6 weeks after planting when the crop must be kept free from weeds. The yield reduction due to weeds in potato is estimated to be as high as 10 to 80 percent (Auskarniene et al., 2010). The most important weeds in potato field are redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) and common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.). Chemical techniques have been still preferred by growers due to less cost and easier implementation. Weed control with herbicides is limited to a few older compounds with the primary criterion for herbicide selection being previous weed problems, or standard routines not only in Iran but also in the North America (Ivany, 2010). Among herbicides registered (e.g. metribuzin, sulfosulfuron, paraquat and rimsulfuron) in Iran, pendimethalin (Prowl) is a new selective herbicide belong to dinitroaniline family used to control most annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds in field potatoes. Materials and Methods: In order to evaluation of the best herbicidal treatment to weeds control on potato field, an experiment carried out as randomized complete block design with eight treatments and three replication at Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Station, during 2017. Experiment treatments included, the application of metribuzin at 0.75 Kg.ha-1, sulfosulfuron 30 gr.ha-1, paraquat 3 lit.ha-1, rimsulfuron 100 gr.ha-1 and pendimethalin in three levels of 2.5, 3 and 3.5 lit.ha-1 with Hand weeding and untreatment. 15, 30 and 45 days after spraying, sampling of weeds and potato carried out in middle of the plots with 0.5 × 0.5 quadrate, respectively. Then, samples were dried at oven-dried at 75 °C for 48 h and weighed. At the final harvest to determine yield, all treatments sampling performed from four lines of each plot by 1 × 1 quadrate. Based on final yield, tubers classified to three groups involved, small tuber (< 35 ml), middle (between 35-75 ml) and large tubers (> 75 ml), then weighted. Results Discussion: The results of analysis of variance showed the application different herbicidal treatments had significant effect on weeds density and dry matter and also potato yield. According results, In spite of significant reduce in all of herbicidal treatments on weeds, the lowest weeds density and dry matter were showed in metribuzin. Also, the different applied treatments had significant effect on potato tuber number and yield. The best treatments on increase potato plant dry weight at 15, 30 and 45 days after emergence were hand weeding with 70, 75.02 and 78.64 percent and then metribuzin with 65.09, 70.28 and 72.35 percent, respectively. The highest percentage of increase on potato tuber yield was shown in hand weeding with 22.2 percent and then in metribuzin with 19.8 and rimsulfuron with 16.9 percent. Conclusion: In conclusion, metribuzin was the best of herbicidal treatment for weeds control and yield enhance in potato. In spite of being particular of paraquat in potato, this herbicide did not enough control of weed at 30 and 45 days after emergence, hence resulted a lower total yield compared to other treatments. Despite the favorable of weeds control by sulfosulfuron, yield reduce caused due to the negative effect of sulfosulfuron, necrosis and clouding of potato leaves and finally the degradation of photosynthesis in potato. Rimsulfuron was as the best treatment after metribuzin on weeds control and yield boost. But application of rimsulfuron not suggestion in potato with barley, rapeseed and alfalfa alternation because of the rate of low decomposition and long-term residues in the soil. The application of pendimethalin at the highest dose e.g. 3.5 l.ha-1 caused to 32.4 percent to promote in potato tuber yield compared to control treatment, whilst the same rate was achieved 49 percent for the metribuzin at 0.75 kg.ha-1. Hence, metribuzin at 0.75 kg.ha-1 is suggested as the best herbicidal treatment in Hamedan potato fields. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Dry weight, hand weeding, potato herbicide, tuber yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadi, K., Ebadzadeh, H.R., Hatami, F., Abdshah, H., Kazemian, A. 2020. Agricultural Statistics- Crop year (2018-2019), first volume: Crops. Ministry of Jihad Agriculture.Information and Communication Technology Center. Alebrahim, M.T., Rashed-Mohassel, M.H., Wilcokson, S., Baghestani, M.A., Ghorbani, R. 2012. Evaluating of some pre-emergence herbicides for lambsquarter and redroot pigweed control in potato fields. Journal of Plant Protection, 25: 358-367 (In Persian with English Summary) Arnold, R.N., Murray, M.W., Gregory, E.J., and Smeal, D. 1997. Weed control in field potato. Agricultural Experiment Station. Available at Web site: aces.nmsu.edu. Research Report 723, College of Agriculture and Home Economics. Auskarniene, O., Psibisauskiene, G., Auskalnis, A., and Kadzys, A.K. 2010. Cultivar and plant density influence on weediness in spring barely crops. Zemdirbyste Agriculture, 97: 53- 60. Baghestani, M.A., Zand, E., Lotfi-Mavi, F., Esfadiari, H., Pourazar, R., and Mamnoie, E. 2013. Evaluation of spectrum efficacy of registered herbicides used in corn. Journal of plant pests and diseases, 81: 100-122 (In Persian with English Summary) Bellinde, R.R., kirkwyland, J.J., Wallace, R.W., and Colquhoun, J. B. 2000. Weed control and potato (Solanum tuberosum) yield with handed herbicides and cultivation. Weed Technology, 14: 30-35. Bhullar, M.S., Kaur, S., Kaur, T., and Jhala, A.J. 2015. Integrated Weed Management in Potato Using Straw Mulch and Atrazine. HorticulturalTechnology, 25 (3): 335-339. Choudhuri, H.C., and Ray, A.N. 1964. Chemical weed control in potatoes in West Bengal. American Potato Journal, 41(4): 117-122. Eberlein, C.V., Whitmore, H.C., Stanger, C.E., and Guttieri, M.J. 1994. Post-emergence weed control in potatoes (Solanum tuberosume) with rimsulfaron. Weed Technology, 8: 425-428. Eizenberge, H,. Goldwasser, Y., Achbari G., and Hershom, J. 2003. The potential of sulfosulfuron to control troublesome weed in potato. Weed Technology, 17: 133-137. Faraji, H., Mohammaddoust Chamanabad, H.R., Alebrahim, M.T., Mohebadini, M., and Hossienzade, A. 2014. Effect of ethalfluralin, pendimethalin and trifluralin on common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) control and potato yield. In: The 3th National Congress on Organic and Convensional Agreculture, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, 20-21 August 2014, p. 37-43 (In Persian with English Summary). Goldwasser, Y., Eizenber, H., Hershenhorn, J., plakhin,D,. Bluefield, T., Boxhau,H,. Gola, S., andKleifel, Y. 2001. Control of (Orobanche aegyptiaca) in potato. Crop Protection, 20: 403-410. Hutchinson, P.J.S., Eberlein, C.V., and Tonks, D. J. 2004. Broad leaf weed control and potato crop safety with postemergence rimsulfuron, metribuzin and adjuvant combinations. Weed Technology, 18: 750-756. Ivany, J.A. 2010. Acetic acid for weed control in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 90: 537-542. Karens, A.R., and Garye, P. 1998. Weed control in patato (Solanum tuberosum) with rimsulfuran and metribuzin. Weed Technology, 12: 406-409. Karimmojni, H., Mohammadalizadeh, H., Majnonhoseini, N., and peyghambari A. 2003. Effect of herbicides and hand weeding in control of weed in winter seeds and spring sown lentil (Lenscalinaris). Iran Journal of Agriculture Science, 36: 209-218 (In Persian with English Summary). Khalghani, J., Montazeri, M., Najafi, H., Baghestani, M.A., Shimi, P., Atri, A.R., Jahedi, A., Mousavi, S.K. Zand, E.,Salimi, H., Samedani, B., and Mighani, F. 2010. Research Strategic Plan for Weed Management. Ministry of Jahad-e- Agriculture, Agricultural Research, Extension and Education, Organization. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. (In Persian). Khan, A.S.A., Hossain, M.A., Mahmud, A.A., Howlader, M.I.A., and Rahman, M.A. 2008. Integrated weed management in potato at Munshigonj. Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture Research, 33(3): 647-654. Majd, R., Alebrahim, M.T., Mohammaddust Chamanabad, H.R., Baghestani, M.A., and Nateghi, Gh. 2014. Integrated weed management in potato with different agronomy and chemical methods. Journal of Plant Protection, 28(1): 44-54 (In Persian with English Summary). Moss, S.R., Perryman, S.A.M., and Tatnell, L.V. 2007. Managing herbicide-resistance black grass (Alopecurus myosuroides) theory and practice. Weed Technology, 21: 300-309. Naghshbandi, S.M., Baghestani, M.A., Zand, E., and Mansourian, S. 2008. Effects of Metribuzin and Plant Density on Weed Control in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Weed Science, 4: 85-95 (In Persian with English Summary). Najafi, H., and Zand, E. 2007. Study of possibility of integrating chemical and non-chemical methods in management of Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense L.) and herbicides evaluation in corn field. Journal of Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 76: 148-156 (In Persian with English Summary). Robinson, D.K., Monks, D.W., and Monaco, T.J. 1996. Potato (Solanum tuberosum) tolerance and susceptibility of eight weeds to rimsulfuron with and without metribuzin. Weed Technology, 10: 29-34. Sajedi, A., Zand, E., Sajedi, N., and Nabiee, S.M. 2012. Effects of application of different herbicides and sowing date on number of plant, height plant broomrape and agronomical traits of potato. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 8(4): 7-18 (In Persian with English Summary). Seyedi Nasab, S., Mohammad Dost, H.R., Nouri Gonbalani, J., and Asghari, A. 2002. Effect of tillage and herbicideof metribuzin for weed control in potatoes. Journal of Plant Protection (Agricultural Science and Technology), 25:66-77 (In Persian with English Summary). Seyyedi Nasab, S., Mohammaddoust Chamanabad, H.R., Nouri Ganbalani, G., and Asghari, A. 2011. Effect of tillage number and metribuzin herbicide dosage on potato weed structure. Journal of Plant Protection, 25(1): 66-72 (In Persian with English Summary). Sharifiziveh, P., Bazmoghanlo, Gh., and Amoghin, M. 2014. Evaluation of few herbicide efficacy in weeds reduce biomass in potato field. In: The 3th National Congress on Organic and Convensional Agreculture, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, 20-21 August 2014, p. 47-53 (In Persian with English Summary). Shirmohammadi, K., Zand, A., Baghestani, M.A., and Seyed Hadi M.R. 2010. Evaluate the performance of five herbicides to control weeds in potatoes. Journal of Plant and Ecology, 17: 71-82 (In Persian with English Summary). Shirmohammadi, K., Zand, E., Baghestani, M.A., Rahi, A., and Mirhadi, M.J. 2012. Evaluation of some herbicides on broafleaves weeds in potato field. Journal of Plant and Ecosystem, 24: 77-87 (In Persian with English Summary). Sotudehnejad, M., Saffari, M., and Alimoradi, L. 2010. Evaluation of potato weed management efficacy in Bardsir. Journal of Weed Ecology, 1: 41-55 (In Persian with English Summary). Tonks, D.S., Eberlin, C.V., and Guttieri, M.J. 2000. Pre-emergence weed control in potato (Solanumtuberosum) with ethafuralin. Weed Technology, 14: 287-292. Zaeen, A.A., Sharma, L.K., Jasim, A., Bali, S., Buzza, A., and Alyokhin, A. 2020. Yield and quality of three potato cultivars under series of nitrogen rates. Agrosystems, Geosciences and Environment, 3: 1-24. Zand, E., Baghestani, M.A., Nezamabadi, N., Shimi, P., and Mousavi, S.K. 2017. Iranian chemical weed control guidewith flora change approach. Mashhad University of Jehad Press. (In Persian). Zand, E., Baghestani, M.A., Soufizadeh, S., Pourazar, R., Veysi, M., Bagherani, N., Barjasteh, A., Khayami, M., and Nezamabadi, N. 2007. Broadleaved weed control in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with post-emergence herbicides in Iran. Crop Protection, 26: 746-752. Zand, E., Nezamabadi, N., Baghestani, M.A., Shimi, P., and Mousavi, K. 2019. A guid to chemical control of weeds in Iran. Mashhad University of Jehad Press P: 216. (In Persian).
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 4,145 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 996 |
||