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pourmirzaei, Z., Lakzian, A., aliasgharzad, N., dehnad, A., Halajnia, A. (2021). Effects of Streptomycets on colonization and growth of white clover inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhiza. , 9(2), 155-170. doi: 10.22092/sbj.2021.352206.208
zahra pourmirzaei; Amir Lakzian; nasser aliasgharzad; alireza dehnad; Akram Halajnia. "Effects of Streptomycets on colonization and growth of white clover inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhiza". , 9, 2, 2021, 155-170. doi: 10.22092/sbj.2021.352206.208
pourmirzaei, Z., Lakzian, A., aliasgharzad, N., dehnad, A., Halajnia, A. (2021). 'Effects of Streptomycets on colonization and growth of white clover inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhiza', , 9(2), pp. 155-170. doi: 10.22092/sbj.2021.352206.208
pourmirzaei, Z., Lakzian, A., aliasgharzad, N., dehnad, A., Halajnia, A. Effects of Streptomycets on colonization and growth of white clover inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhiza. , 2021; 9(2): 155-170. doi: 10.22092/sbj.2021.352206.208

Effects of Streptomycets on colonization and growth of white clover inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhiza

زیست شناسی خاک
Article 5, Volume 9, Issue 2, November 2021, Pages 155-170    PDF (652.13 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/sbj.2021.352206.208
Authors
zahra pourmirzaei1; Amir Lakzian* 2; nasser aliasgharzad3; alireza dehnad4; Akram Halajnia5
1PhD student, Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
2Professor, Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
3Professor, Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz
4Assistant Professor of Microbiology, Biotechnology Department, East Azerbaijan Research and Education Center Agricultural and Natural Resources, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, AREEO, Tabriz- Iran
5Assistant Professor, Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
Abstract
The presence of some microorganisms including actinomycetes or their metabolites increase the growth of fungal mycelium, roots colonization and plant growth indices. In this study, an experiment was carried out in a completely random design (CRD) with three replications. The effects of four actinomycete species (S. griseus, S. albogriseus, S.sp1 and S.sp2) were examined on the frequency of hyphae, vesicles and colonization of clover root (Trifolium alexandrinum) inoculated by Rhizophagus irregularis. Wet and dry weight and phosphorus concentrations were measured in shoot and root of clover. The results showed that mycorrhizal symbiosis greatly stimulated by S. albogriseus and root and shoot growth and phosphorus absorption significantly increased in shoot and root of clover. Three species of actinomycetes considerably improved the fungal organs frequency in clover root, and the percentage of root colonization increased from 48.61% (in control) to 86.59, 72.93% and 66.90% in S. albogriseus, S. griseus, and S. sp2 treatments respectively. The frequencies of hyphae in clover roots increased from 45.32% (in control) to 92.55, 85.48 and 71.47% S. albogriseus, S. griseus, and S. sp2 treatments respectively. Inoculation of mycorrhizal roots of clover with S. albogriseus significantly increased the wet and dry weight and phosphorus concentrations of clover roots and shoots but S. griseus and S. sp2 treatments increased shoot dry weight and phosphorus concentration in the roots and shoot of clover root. S. albogriseus could possibly be used in the production and preparation of R. irregularis inoculant.
Keywords
Mycorrhiza helper bacteria; Clover; Mycorrhiza symbiosis; Streptomyces
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