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مطالعه نقش مدیریت زراعی بر تراکم جمعیت زنجرک خرما Ommatissus lybicus Bergevin (مقاله انگلیسی) | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 89، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 112، شهریور 1400، صفحه 25-33 اصل مقاله (591.58 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مدیریت آفات و بیماریهای گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2021.353643.1391 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مسعود لطیفیان1؛ یداله خواجه زاده2؛ رضا دامغانی3؛ مهران غزوی* 4؛ رویا ارباب تفتی5؛ هادی زهدی6؛ محمد جواد عصاری7 | ||
| 1عضو هیات علمی/ پژوهشکده خرما و میوه های گرمسیری | ||
| 2عضو هیات علمی بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، | ||
| 3استادیار، بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمان، کرمان | ||
| 4دانشیار، بخش تحقیقات حشرهشناسی کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران | ||
| 5عضو هیات علمی، بخش تحقیقات حشره شناسی کشاورزی موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور | ||
| 6بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و آموزش و منابع طبیعی کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، | ||
| 7بخش تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کنترل زراعی یکی از قدیمیترین روشها برای مدیریت حشرات آفات است. برای بررسی نقش فعالیتهای زراعی در نوسانات جمعیت زنجرک Ommatissus lybicus ، تعداد 12، 19و 29 نخلستان بهترتیب در شهرستانهای آبادان، بهبهان و بم انتخاب شدند. نمونهبرداری با استفاده از روش تصادفی خوشهای انجام شد. تراکم جمعیت با استفاده از نمونهگیری از برگ و تله کارت زرد تخمین زده شد. شاخصهای انجام فعالیتهای مدیریتی زراعی با مشاهدات مستقیم و مصاحبه با نخلداران و کارشناسان خدمات ترویجی ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان داد که کارایی عوامل مدیریتی زراعی در کاهش جمعیت زنجرک خرما از تأثیر مختلفی برخوردار بود، بهطوری که الگوی کشت شامل فاصله کشت و میانه کاری، مدیریت تغذیه و سایر فعالیت ها از جمله هرس برگ، حذف پاجوش و کنترل شیمیایی در کاهش جمعیت مؤثر بودند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| خرما؛ زنجرک؛ کنترل آفات؛ مدیریت زراعی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A study on the role of cultural management on the population dynamics of Dubas bug Ommatissus lybicus | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Masoud Latifian1؛ Yadollah Khajehzadeh2؛ Reza Damghani3؛ Mehran Ghazavi4؛ Roya Arbabtafti5؛ Hadi Zohdi6؛ Mohammad Javad Asari7 | ||
| 2Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Ahvaz | ||
| 3Plant Protection Research Department, Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kerman | ||
| 4Agricultural Entomology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran | ||
| 5faculty member of Agri- Entomology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection | ||
| 6lant Protection Research Department, Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Cultural control is one of the oldest methods for insect pests’ management. To elucidate the role of cultural activities on population fluctuations of Dubas bug (Ommatissus lybicus Bergevin), 12, 19, and 29 date palm plantations were chosen as sampling plots in Abadan, Behbahan and Bam, respectively. Samplings were done using the cluster random method. Population densities were estimated by leaf sampling and yellow card installations. The impact of management activities was evaluated by direct observations and interviews with plantation owners and extension service officers. Results showed that the efficiency of management factors in population reduction was of different values so that the pattern of cultivation including intercropping and planting space, nutrition management, and other activities including leaf pruning, basal offshoot removal, and chemical control were effective in population reduction. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Cultural management, date palm, Dubas bug, pest control | ||
| مراجع | ||
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